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111 高二英語 外研版 必修5 模塊4 單元測(cè)試題 第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共75分） 第一部分；單項(xiàng)填空（每小題1分,滿分25分） 1.–Could you lend me some money? --I'm sorry, ______ I don't think I have any money I can lend you. A. but　 B. so　 C. then　 D. for 2. When he came to the door, my father ____ him at once although he was now a very old man. A. knew 　 B. looked at　 C. recognized　 D. found 3．John shut everybody out of the kitchen ________ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party. A．which B．when C．so that D．a(chǎn)s if 4. —Who is the girl standing over there? —Well, if you ________ know, her name is Mabel. A．may B．can C．must D．shall 5．They were asked to write an essay on one of the given ________. A．situations B．themes C．objects D．purposes 6．This radio was worth 200 yuan _______, but he wanted me to buy it for 500 yuan. A．a(chǎn)t least B．a(chǎn)t most C．a(chǎn)t once D．a(chǎn)t the price 7．Certain vitamins can give you more ______if you're always feeling tired. A.ability B.power C.energy D.force 8．If you want to ________the high pace of modern life, you'd better learn to make the right choices about what and how you eat. A. make up for B.keep up with C. keep on with D.put up with 9. Oh, Jane, you’ve broken another glass. You ought ______ when you washed it. A. be careful B. to careful C. to be careful D. to have been careful 10. – Are you feeling tired after the game???????? -- _______. In fact, I can join in another one. 高一英語 第1頁 共10頁 A. Not a little??????? B. Not a bit???????? C. Not one little?????? D. Not one bit of 11. –Do you mind my smoking here ? --______. A. Yes, you'd better not　B. No, of course C. That's all right　D. both A and B 12. There are so many things to _______that I don’t know which to _______. A. choose; choose from?????????????? B. choose from; choose C. choose; choose???????????????????? D. choose from; choose from 13. It’s hard to believe that the guy now is a famous actor. A．I sat next at school B．I sat next to it at school C．I sat next to at school D．I sat next to school 14. The poor girl has neither shoes nor skirt. That's why she ____ stay at home. A. must B. has to C. should D. ought to 15. ____ I got to the reading-room, I found that he ____ there. A. At every time; read B. Each time; reads C. At each time; would read D. Each time; was reading 16.--Would you like some more chicken? --- No, thanks. I am ______ a diet and try to ______weight. A. on; lose B. on; put on C. in; have D. in; lose 17. We should do as much as we can our country better' and more beautiful: A. make B. makes C. making D. to make 18. They are brothers but they have little _________. A. in the same B. in difference C. in common D. in the way 19.Better________ a rest first and then go on with your homework. A. have B. had C. having D. to have 20.. Why do so many festivals _________our ancestors? A. salute B. honour C. celebrate D. host 21. The magazine is ______reading, so he advised me ______ it. A. well worth; to buy B. very worth; buying C. worthing; buying D. worthy; to buy 22. He didn’t go to the party not______ the time but ______ he was ill. A. because of; because B. because, because C. because, because of D. because of; because 23.______succeed in doing anything. A.Only by working hard we can B.By only working hard we can C.Only we can by working hard D.Only by working hard can we 24.The trip was_____for us.If you go_____fast,you may fall over. A.too much;too much B.much too;much too C.too much;much too D.much too;too much 25.Many people today their eating habits what they believe.They've had too much junk food. A.are base;for B.base;on C.based;at D.are based in 第二部分：完形填空（每小題1分,滿分20 分） Mr Robinson had to travel somewhere on business, and as he was in a hurry, he decide to go by air. He liked　26　 beside a window when he was　27 ,so when he got onto the plane, he　28　 a window seat. He　29 that all of them had already been taken 30 one, and there was a soldier sitting in the seat beside this one. Mr Robinson was 31 that he had not taken the one by the window, but, anyhow, he at once went towards 32 . When he 33 it, however, he saw that there was a notice on it. It was written 34 ink and said,“This is reserved for proper load balance. Thank you.” Mr Robinson had never seen such a notice in a plane 35 ,but he thought that the plane 36 be carrying something particularly heavy in 37 baggage room which made 38 necessary to have passengers properly balanced, so he walked on and 39 another empty seat, not beside the 40 ,to sit in. Two or three other people tried 41 in the window seat beside the soldier, but they, too, 42 the notice and went on. Then, when the plane was nearly full, a very beautiful girl stepped into the plane. The soldier, who was 43 the passengers coming in, quickly took the notice off the seat beside him－and 44 that way succeeded in 45 the company of the girl during the whole of the trip. 26.A.sitting B.to sit C.sat D.sit 27.A.traveling B.sitting C.flying D.sleeping 28.A.found B.looked for C.noticed D.searched 29.A.found B.looked for C.saw D.observed 30.A.besides B.except C.expect D.except for 31.A.glad B.pleased C.surprised D.surprising 32.A.it B.one C.got D.reached 33.A.get to B.arrived C.got D.reached 34.A.by B.with C.in D.of 35.A.past B.then C.ago D.before 36.A.may B.must C.would D.should 37.A.her B.plane C.its D.it's 38.A.that B.this C.it D.everything 39.A.see B.seeing C.finding D.found 40.A.one B.window C.soldier D.girl 41.A.to sit B.sitting C.to seat D.seating 42.A.watched B.saw C.read D.found 43.A.seeing B.watching C.seen D.watched 44.A.in B.by C.on D.for 45.A.failing B.having C.missing D.helping 第三部分：閱讀理解（每小題2分，滿分30分）A The Success of McDonald's In 1895,a man named Raymond Kroc entered a partnership(合營公司)with two brothers named McDonald.They opened a popular restaurant in California which sold food that was easy to prepare and serve quickly. Hamburgers, French fries,and cold drinks were the main food there.Kroc opened similar eating places under the same name“McDonald”,and they were an instant(立即的)success.He later took over the company,and today it is one of the most famous and successful “fast-food” in America and the world. Why was his idea so successful? Probably the most important reason was that his timing was right.In the 1950s,most married women stayed home to keep house and take care of their children.In the 1960s,many women returned to the workplace,this meant that they had less time and energy to do housework and preparations for meals so they relied more on“TV dinners” and fast-food restaurants.Single parents also have little time to spend in the kitchen.People living alone also depend on this type of food, since cooking for one is often more trouble than it is worth. Fast-food is not part of the diet of all Americans.Another trend(傾向)of the 1960s,sometimes called the back-to-nature movement influenced(影響)many people to avoid food that was packaged or processed .This preferencefor natural foods continues to this day. From the success of Raymond Kroc's fast-food business,we can say that social economic trends influence where and what we eat. 46.“Cooking for one is more trouble than it is worth” means _________. A.cooking for several people is worth more money B.it is not necessary to take too much time to cook for one person C.there are more problems when one person cooks D.there are a lot of housework and preparations to do when one person cooks. 47.An idea implied(含蓄的)in the passage is that _________. A.many married women began to work in the 1960s B.natural food is still popular today C.fast-food is not part of the diet of all Americans D.divorce(離婚)causes people to change their eating habits 48.Americans had the back-to-nature movements _________. A.in 1955 B.in 1950s C.in 1960s D.both in 1950s and 1960s 49.Why was McDonld's idea so successful? It was mainly because _________. A.people living alone depend on fast-food B.single parents have little time to spend in the kitchen C.many women returned to the workplace in 1960s D.his timing was right 50.The main idea of the passage is that _________. A.Raymond Kroc is the most successful fast-food business owner in the world B.Social and economic changes affect(影響)eating habits C.Fast-food is easy to prepare and serve quickly D.Americans rat either fast-food or natural food B How To Make Friends with the Students? Have you ever heard the saying“If you want a friend,be one”? Here is how one teacher made friends with the girls and boys in her class on the first day of school.As the bell rang,the teacher smiled at each girl and boy.Then she said in a quiet voice(嗓音),“Good morning.How nice it is to have all of you in my class this year.I'd like to know each of you.I am sure we will enjoy working together.” Everyone felt that she meant what she said because of her sweet voice and her friendly look. She told the girls and boys her name and wrote it on the blackboard.Then she told them some of the things she liked to do and she was hoping to do with them during the year. Then she said to the class,“Now you know my name and the things I like and I want to know your names and the things you like.Then I will feel that I know you.” Could you make friends by doing the same as this teacher did? One way of getting to know girls and boys in your class is to find out more about them.It is often to be friends with those people who have the same hobbies(愛好)with you.You play the same games and go on journeys together. You may find that some new comers in your class miss their old friends and feel strange and alone.You can invite(邀請(qǐng))them to take a walk or to ride bikes with you.You will find many things in common to talk about.Just talking together in a friendly manner(方式)is one good way to make friends. 51.How do you understand the saying“If you want a friend,be one”? A.If you want to have a friend,try to make one be your friend. B.You can make friends by doing what a friend should do. C.You may have a friend by doing everything for him. D.When you need a friend,you have to be a friend of yourself. 52.The teacher's sweet voice and her friendly look _________. A.showed that she would like to be a friend of the girls and boys B.made every girl and boy happy C.told the girls and boys everything about herself D.meant she wanted to tell the boys and girls something interesting 53.A new comer will be your friend if _________. A.he always thinks of his old friend B.you ask him to do something C.he knows you very well D.you talk with him in a friendly way 54.If you want to make friends with others,what of the following shouldn't you do? A.You learn more about them. B.You talk with them in a friendly way. C.You have different hobbies with them. D.You try to be the same to them. 55.This passage tells us _________. A.good ways of making friends B.everybody needs friends C.how to miss old friends D.how to find new comers C Every year there are changes in climate in different parts of the world. Some of these changes are due to natural causes. However, some climate changes are caused by air pollution and these changes may increase. If the pollution affects the level of carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) in the atmosphere, the results are likely to be serious. Carbon dioxide has only a small part of the atmosphere. But it has an important function in keeping the balance between radiation(輻射) from the sun entering the atmosphere and radiation leaving the Earth. Some of file radiation is absorbed by the Earth and some is radiated back into the atmosphere. The carbon dioxide in the atmosphere prevents some of the radiation from leaving the atmosphere. Thus the heat remains in the atmosphere and carbon dioxide helps to prevent the temperature of the Earth from falling. If the proportion of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is increased as a result of air pollution, the temperature of the atmosphere may rise. This might cause the ice in the North and the South to melt. If this happened, the sea level could rise and parts of the Earth would be flooded. This happening is not quite likely but the possibility exists. There is also a fairly strong possibility that the dust level in the atmosphere will rise as a result of industrial pollution. This dust pollution will reflect sunlight back into space. If this happens less sunlight will reach the Earth and the temperature will fall. Another danger comes from the destruction of the Earth's vegetation(植物) such as the forests of Brazil, which are being cleared away for farmland and cities. Trees use carbon dioxide and their destruction may upset the balance of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. 56.The main purpose of this passage is to tell us that _______. A. the climate of the world is always changing B. air pollution has greatly affected the climate of the world C. carbon dioxide has something to do with climate dangers D. the climate of the world is subjected to (使受到)dangers from air pollution 57. From this passage we learn that carbon dioxide ________. A. helps to prevent the temperature of the Earth from rising B. keeps much of the sun's radiation from entering the atmosphere C. plays an important part in keeping the balance of the temperature of the Earth D. is one of natural causes of climate changes 58.Judging from this passage, if the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere went down, the temperature of the Earth would _______. A. become higher B. either rise or fall C. become lower D. neither rise nor fall 59.Which of the following is not the possible serious outcomes of air pollution related to climate changes? A. Parts of the Earth would be flooded one day. B. Less sunlight would reach the Earth. C. The temperature of the Earth might rise. D. The Earth's vegetation might be destroyed. 60. It is obvious that the author ________. A. is for the opinion that the climate changes are due to natural causes B. afraid that air pollution will greatly change the climate of the world C. hopes that more studies should be made on the world's climate D. suggests that steps be taken to prevent the destruction of the Earth's vegetation 書面表達(dá)(共15分） 保持身體健康很重要。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面四副圖的內(nèi)容，以How Li Ming Keeps Fit為題寫一篇80詞左右的短文。短文的題目和開頭已給出。 How Li Ming Keeps Fit It's important for us to keep healthy. Li Ming gives us a good example. He... _____________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 一. 1-----5 ACCCB 6-----10 BCBDB 11 -------15 ABCＢＤ　　　 １６------２０　ADＣＡＢ?。玻?----２５　AADCB 二、 (完形填空)20分 26.A　他喜歡靠窗而坐。27.C　when he was flying 表示“當(dāng)他坐飛機(jī)的時(shí)候”。 28.B　所以他一上飛機(jī)就尋找靠窗的座位。29.A　他發(fā)現(xiàn)除了一個(gè)座位外，其他都坐滿。 30.B　而且這個(gè)座位旁邊已有一軍人坐著。31.C　Mr.Robinson　感到奇怪他怎么不坐靠窗的座位。 32.A　他趕緊朝那個(gè)座位走去。 33.D　get to也表示“到達(dá)”，這里時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)。 34.C　in ink　表示“用鋼筆，用墨水”。 35.D　 座位上有個(gè)字條，上面寫道:“本座位預(yù)留放適當(dāng)?shù)臇|西以保持平衡”。以前從來沒看過這樣的字條。 36.B　他想這架飛機(jī)準(zhǔn)帶了特別重的東西。 37.C　在它的行李間里。 38.C　it在這里做形式賓語，指后面的 to have passengers properly balanced。 39.D　所以Mr.Robinson 只好找另一個(gè)座位。 40.B　 根據(jù)上文，座位肯定是不靠窗的。 41.A　 其他乘客也想坐在軍人旁邊。 42.C　 但他們也看到了字條，走開了。 43.B　軍人看著乘客進(jìn)來。 44.A　in that way 用那種方法。 45.B　have the company of the girl … 這位軍人一路有這位漂亮小姐同行。 三、 (閱讀理解)20分 46.B　文中劃線部分意思是“沒有必要花太多時(shí)間為一人做飯” 47.D　見第二段最后兩句　Single parents also have little time to spend in the kitchen.People living alone also depend on this type of food, since cooking for one is often more trouble than it is worth.說明離婚對(duì)飲食習(xí)慣的影響。 48.C　見第三段。 49.D　麥當(dāng)勞成功的最重要的原因就是正碰上時(shí)機(jī)。 50.B　本短文主要是講政治經(jīng)濟(jì)變化影響飲食習(xí)慣。 51 B　這句話表示“如果你想要朋友，你就得先做一個(gè)好朋友”。 52.A　老師甜美的聲音和友好的表情當(dāng)然表示他愿做學(xué)生的朋友。 53.D　如果你以友好的方式與新生交談，當(dāng)然就容易交朋友。 54.C　見倒數(shù)第二段It is often to be friends with those people who have the same hobbies(愛好)with you.You play the same games and go on journeys together.DCCDB 55.A　本短文主要告訴我們?cè)鯓咏慌笥眩慌笥训暮梅椒ā? 56----60DCCDB How Li Ming keeps fit It's important for us to keep healthy. Li Ming gives us a good example. He always takes exercise. He likes sports such as swimming, running and playing basketball. He goes to bed at 10 at night and gets up at six in the morning. He takes care of himself. He takes a bath every day and washes his hands before meals. When he has meals, he eats all kinds of food like fish, eggs, vegetables and meat. He also eats a lot of fruit. So he looks strong and healthy. 111