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111 Module 4 Great Scientists 單元考點(diǎn)： 一. 核心單詞 1. figure n. 人物，體型，數(shù)字，雕像，圖形 寫出句中figure的意思： 1> He is an important figure in the small town. __________ 2> The wall is covered with figures of all kinds of things. __________ 3> I will exercise more to keep my figure. _________ 4> Add all the figures, and you’ll get a larger one. _____________ 3. convert v. 改變，轉(zhuǎn)換 Eg. 1> I want to convert some RMB into US dollars. 我想把一些人民幣換成美元。 convert sth. into sth. 2> We’ve converted from coal to gas central heating. 我們已經(jīng)由燃煤改成燃?xì)饧泄┡? convert from sth. to sth. I want to convert some Hong Kong dollars ____ American dollars. A. with B. for C. into D. by 4. replace vt. 代替，替換，與with\ by 連用； 把……放回原處；更換 Eg. 1> We replace coal with\by gas. 我們用煤氣來(lái)替代煤炭。 2> Please replace the book on the shelf. 請(qǐng)把書放回到書架上。 完成句子： 1> Teachers will never be __________(代替) by computers. 2> All the old carpets need_______________(更換）。 3> I ______________ (放回) the cup carefully in the saucer. 拓展：1> in place of sb.\sth.= in sb’s\ sth.’s place 2> take the place of sb.\ sth. = take one’s place Eg.1> You can use milk in place of cream . 你可以用牛奶代替奶油 2> She couldn’t attend the meeting so her assistant took the place of her. 她不能去參加會(huì)議，所以她的助手代她出席。 7. graduate vt. 畢業(yè)于 n. 研究生 ---- graduation n. 畢業(yè) 1> My brother is a graduate student. 我弟弟是研究生。graduate n 研究生 2> She graduated from an American college. graduate from 從……畢業(yè) 3> He graduated in his history. graduate in 畢業(yè)于……專業(yè) 8.escape v. 逃走，躲避, 被忽略（沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） 1> 避開(kāi)，避免不愉快的事 eg. escape death 死里逃生 2> escape from (out of) + 地點(diǎn) 從……逃走 \ 液體從…..漏出 Eg. She managed to escape from the burning car. 她終于從燃燒的汽車?yán)锾恿顺鰜?lái)。 3> 被忽略，遺忘，常以物為主語(yǔ)，無(wú)被動(dòng) 翻譯句子：1>他今天早晨從監(jiān)獄里逃跑了。_________________________________. 2> 她逃脫懲罰真是幸運(yùn)。______________________________________. 二. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1. bring up 撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育, 嘔吐，提出 翻譯句子:1>Tony被他叔叔養(yǎng)大并受教育。 _______________________________________________________________________________. 2>The smelly smell made her begin to bring up. _______________________________________________________________________________. 3> These are matters that you can bring up in the meeting. ______________________________________________________________________________. 拓展：bring in 賺錢，傳入 bring sth.\sb. back 送回，使回想起， bring about 帶來(lái)，造成 ①.If children are badly ___________, they behave badly. A. brought in B. brought up C. brought about D .brought back ②. Good harvest will bring _______the prices. A. in B. on C. up D. down ③.Your children should be _______to be honest and equal. A .brought up B brought out C. brought down D. brought in ④.His work _________￡5,000 a year . A. bring up B. bring to C. bring in D. bring into 2. search for 尋找，搜尋--- in search of 尋找 Eg. 1〉Many people were sent out to search for the lost boy. 派了很多人去尋找那個(gè)失蹤的男孩。 2> Scientist are in search of a cure for the disease. 科學(xué)家在尋找治療這種疾病的方法 3. as a result of … 由于…… 原因；因?yàn)? Eg. As a result of his carelessness, he failed in the exam. 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：result from 由……引起, result in 導(dǎo)致, as a result 結(jié)果, with the result that..結(jié)果是, without result 毫無(wú)結(jié)果 用恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)填空： 1> I was late, ________________ that I missed my train. 2> My investigations were ________________. 我的調(diào)查毫無(wú)結(jié)果。 3> His carelessness _______________ his failure. 他的粗心導(dǎo)致他的失敗。 4> His failure _______________ his carelessness. 他的失敗在于他的粗心。 4. come to power 掌權(quán)，上臺(tái) Eg. When did Napoleon come to power? 拿破侖是什么時(shí)候上臺(tái)的？ 拓展：1> take \seize\lose power 掌握\(chéng)奪取\失去政權(quán) 2> in power 當(dāng)權(quán)，執(zhí)政 eg. The present regime has been in power for two years. 現(xiàn)政權(quán)已執(zhí)政兩年了。 3> within\ beyond power 在能力范圍內(nèi)\外 eg. It is not within my power. 我愛(ài)莫能助。 練習(xí) 1. His parents died when he was very young, so he was ____ by his grandmother. A. brought up B. grown up C. taken up D. picked up 2. They went to Australia ___ search ___ gold. A. of; in B. in; of C. to; for D. B and C 3. Luckily, the little boy escaped ______ in the fighting in the street. A. of being killed B. from killing C. of killing D. being killed 4. --- How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? --- The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand ____ by the customers. A. to solving; made B. to solving; making C. to solve; making D. to solve; made 7. It has been five years since this party _____. Many people wonder whether it will stay on. A. has come to power B. came to power C. has been in power D. in power 三. 重要句型 1. He thought that the key to feeding people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly. 他認(rèn)為，解決人們吃飯問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵在于更快更多地生產(chǎn)稻米。 1> the key to… 意為 “…… 的關(guān)鍵” to 為介詞 拓展：be(get) used to 習(xí)慣于，devote oneself to 致力于，look forward to 期待做某事， get down to 開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做 make contributions to 對(duì)……做出貢獻(xiàn) 2> to have more rice and to produce it more quickly 不定式短語(yǔ)做表語(yǔ)，對(duì)主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明，一般表示具體的動(dòng)作，特別是將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。 Eg. 1> My wish is to become a doctor. 我的愿望是成為一名醫(yī)生。 2> What I would suggest is to start work at once. 3. Its yield is much greater than the yield of other types of rice grown in Pakistan. 它的產(chǎn)量比巴基斯坦種植的其他類型的水稻要高很多。 1> grown in Pakistan 過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句 which are grown in Pakistan. 8. —I have passed the exam. — ! You are really good. A. Me too B. I have known C. Well done D. Good news Module 4 Great scientists 跟蹤練習(xí) 單項(xiàng)填空 1. to say a thing in that way. A. It is considers wrong B. It is considered wrong C. It is considered it’s wrong D. It is considering wrong 2. He ordered that the books at once. A. would be printed B. would print C. be printed D. print 3. The story in China. A. was taken place B. was place C. took place D. has been taken place 4. The house my parents. A. is belong to B. belong to C. belongs to D. is belonged to 5. He by his teacher. A. happened to see B. was happened to see C. happened to be seen D. was happened to be seen 6. Mary realized she . A. was making fun of B. was made fun C. was being made fun of D. was being made fun 7. The war in 1937. A. was broken out B. had been broken out C. has broken out D. broke out 8. It was lucky of him to escape by the falling tree in the storm. A. injured B. to be injured C. being injured D. injuring 9.Great changes ______in the city ,and a lot of factories______.（2003NMET) A. have been taken place，have been set up B. have taken place…h(huán)ave been set up C. have taken place…h(huán)ave set up D. were taken place…were set up 10.The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _____by 2006. (2004年北京卷) A. has been completed B. has completed C. will have been completed D. will have completed 11.Although the causes of cancer ____, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.(NMET2006山東) A. are being uncovered B. have been uncovering C. are uncovering D. have uncovered 12. It is said that the early European playing-cards______ for entertainment and education. (NMET2006遼寧) A. were being designed B. have designed C. have been designed D. were designed 13.At the end of the meeting ,it was announced that an agreement _________.(2007江蘇) A has been reached B had been reached C has reached D had reached 14. It was announced that only when the fire was under control ___ to return to their homes. A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permitted C. would be residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted 15. – Do you think we should accept that offer? -- Yes, we should, for we ___such bad luck up till now, and time __ out. A. have had; is running B. had; is running C. have; has been run D. have had; has been run 二、用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)翻譯句子。 1、中國(guó)大多數(shù)學(xué)教都教英語(yǔ)。(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)) 2、他們受到熱烈的歡送。（一般過(guò)去時(shí)） ______________________________________________________________________________ 3、恐怕我被人跟蹤了。（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)） ______________________________________________________________________________ 4、案子最近已經(jīng)審過(guò)了。（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)） ______________________________________________________________________________ 5、他們的婚禮將在教堂舉行。（一般將來(lái)時(shí)） ______________________________________________________________________________ 6、他們到達(dá)時(shí)，所有的票已經(jīng)售完了。（過(guò)去完成時(shí)） ______________________________________________________________________________ 111