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111 Unit1 Getting alone with others- welcome測試 I. Pre reading : Everyone needs friends. They are a basic source of happiness and hope in our lives. However, the ability to make friends varies from person to person. To some people , making friends is easy, and to others it’s very difficult. Making friends is a skill, and the first step in developing that skill is to know how to get along with others. People who are good at getting along with others take an interest in what other people like. They learn to develop interests that make them enjoyable to be around. Therefore, the more things that your child knows how to interact with other kids, the more chances he or she has to make friends. If your child has trouble making friends, here are some things he or she can do: ◆ Realize your own strengths. You have skills and talents that others can enjoy; however, some people don’t let others see their goodness. Always believe that you are a good person who has something to share with others. ◆ Develop a sense of humor. Learn to laugh at yourself and your shortcomings. It will relieve some of the stress in your life . Smile , smile , smile. ◆ Respect the right of others. They have their opinions, you have yours. Learn how to listen to others without putting them down or trying to persuade them that your opinion is right. Different opinions make our life colorful. ◆ Be kind. Throughout your life, you will learn that if you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. When you should start being kind? Right now. Give someone a compliment. Open the door for someone; wave to a friend; encourage someone who is discouraged; say something positive. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show kindness. ◆ Be sympathetic. Try to understand that what others are going through. Look at life through their eyes. If you can feel someone’s feelings, you can help. ◆ Don’t complain. People get tired of listening to constant complaining. Life doesn’t always go the way you want. Learn to accept what you can’t change, and work hard to change what you can. Replace the time you used to spend complaining with time spent being kind. ◆ Be honest. People look for different characteristics in their friends. The most important characteristics in a friend is integrity. A person of integrity is worth making friends with. No one likes to be friends with someone who is dishonest or disloyal. ◆ Never give up. Even if you are faced with negative , closed- minded people , never give up. Don’t let them change you into one of them. Find people who will appreciate you. Judging the following sentences which is true or false and give your opinion: T / F 1. The ability of making friends differs according to the education one receives. 2. One of the most important things in making friends is to be able to get along with others. 3. It will be easier for an honest person to make more friends. 4. To develop a sense of humor means you may laugh at others’ shortcomings as well as yours. II: Try to know about how Americans make friends and complete the following forms: Steve and Yaser first met in their chemistry class at an American university. Yaser was an international student from Jordan. He wanted to learn more about American culture and hoped that he and Steve would become good friends. At first, Steve seemed very friendly. He always greeted Yaser warmly before class. Sometimes he offered to study with Yaser. He even invited Yaser to eat lunch with him. But after the semester was over , Steve seemed more distant. The two former classmates didn’t see each other very much at school. One day Yaser decided to call Steve. Steve didn’t seemed very interested in talking to him. Yaser was hurt by Steve’s change of attitude. “ Steve said we were friends ,” Yaser complained, “ and I thought friends were friends for ever.” Yaser is a little confused. As a foreigner , he doesn’t understand the way Americans view friendship. Americans use the word “friend” in a very general way. They may call both casual acquaintances and close companions “friends”. These friendships are based on common interests. When the shared activity ends, the friendship may disappear. Now as Steve and Yaser are no longer classmates, their friendship has changed. In some cultures friendship means a strong life-long bond between two people. In some cultures friendships develop slowly, since they are built to last. American society is one of rapid changes. Studies show that one out of five American families moves every year. American friendships develop quickly, and they may change just as quickly. People from the United States may at first seem friendly. Americans often chat with strangers. But American friendliness is not always an offer of true friendship. After an experience like Yaser’s , people who have been in this country for only a few months may consider Americans to be fickle( changed easily) . Learning how Americans view friendship can help non-Americans avoid misunderstandings. It can also help them make friends in the American way. Different views on friendship Yaser’s Puzzle Explanation Friendship in America Friendship in other countries At first, Steve seemed very 1________ . They sometimes 2_________ together and have lunch together. But a semester later , Steve became more distant and the two are no longer so 3_______. Yaser was hurt because of Steve’s change of attitude towards 4___________. 1. Friendships are often based on common 5_______ and may fade when the shared activity is 6_______ . 2. American friendships develop 7 ________ and may also change quickly. 3. American friendliness is not always an offer of 8________ friendship 1. Friendship usually means a strong 9__________ bond between two people. 2. Friendships usually develop 10_________ as they are built to last. Answers:1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 1. friendly 2 . study 3 . close 4. friendship 5. interests 6. over 7. quickly 8. true 9. life-long 10. slowly 111