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1、
【2021·?湖北武漢·?中考真題】—?I?could?tell?_____?the?look?on?her?face?that?something?exciting
had?happened.
—?Exactly!
A.on
B.with????????????C.by?????????????D.a(chǎn)t
【參考答案】C
【試題解析】句意:—從她臉上的表情我就知道發(fā)生了激動(dòng)人心的事?!_實(shí)!考查介詞辨
析。on?在……上;with?和;by?通過(guò);at?在。根據(jù)“?I?could?tell…th
2、e?look?on?her?face”可知,是
通過(guò)表情判斷,故選?C。
。
by?這個(gè)介詞是一個(gè)多義詞,此題中?by?the?look?on?her?face“通過(guò)她臉上的表情”,by?表
示"通過(guò)……"。此題需要考生區(qū)分?on,with,at?和?by?的區(qū)別。on?在……上;with?帶有,
at?在……;by?加地點(diǎn)名詞,表示在……旁邊;加在某一交通方式或其他事物前表“通過(guò)”
掌握住這幾個(gè)詞的區(qū)別,是做這道題的關(guān)鍵。
by?作為介詞,有很多種意思,通過(guò);被;依據(jù);經(jīng)由;在附近;在……之前。
by?通過(guò)……方法、手段
"by+交通工具"的
3、詞組:
by?bicycle?騎自行車(chē) by?train?坐火車(chē)
by?plane/by?air?坐飛機(jī)
by?car?坐小汽車(chē)
by?taxi?坐出租車(chē)
by?ship?坐船
by?bus?坐公共汽車(chē)
【2021·?遼寧丹東·?中考真題】In?summer?evenings,?many?people?enjoy?taking?walks?______?the
river.
A.on
B.a(chǎn)long???????????C.in??????????????D.over
【參考答案】B
【試題解析
4、】句意:夏天的傍晚,許多人喜歡沿河散步。考查介詞辨析。on?在……上面;
along?沿著;in?在……里面;over?在……上方。根據(jù)“taking?walks?...? the?river”可知是沿河散
步。故選?B。
考生掌握住這幾個(gè)詞的用法和區(qū)別,就能做對(duì)這道題。outside?在……外面;inside?在……
里面;beside?在……旁邊;behind?在……后面。
in?front?of,behind,opposite
in?front?of?在……的前面;在……的前部
There?is?a?tree?in?front?of?the?ho
5、use.
There?is?a?big?desk?for?the?teacher?in?the?front?of?the?classroom.?在教室的前部有一張大講桌。
behind?在……后面 behind?是?in?front?of?的反義詞
There?is?a?tree?behind?my?house.?我家房子后面有一顆樹(shù)。
There?is?a?tree?at?the?back?of?my?house.?我家房子后面有一棵樹(shù)。
opposite?在……對(duì)面
Our?school?is?opposite?a?university.?我
6、們學(xué)校在一所大學(xué)的對(duì)面。
He?stood?opposite?me.?他站在我對(duì)面。
(2021·?江蘇南京市·?中考真題)We?are?going?to?celebrate?the?100th?anniversary?of?the?founding
of?the?Communist?Party?of?China?_____?July?1st,?2021.
A.in
B.on?????????????C.a(chǎn)t??????????????D.of
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:我們將在?2021?年?7?月?1?日慶祝中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨成立?100?周
7、年??疾榻樵~辨析。
in?后加早中晚、季節(jié)、月份、年份等;on?后加星期、日期;at?后加時(shí)刻;of……的。根據(jù)“July
1st,?2021”可知,此處指具體的某一天,應(yīng)用?on。故選?B。
此題考生掌握住?in,?on,?at?這幾個(gè)介詞后面所跟表時(shí)間的詞是時(shí)刻、某日還是某年或某
月等。通常?at?放在時(shí)刻前;on?跟具體的某天或某天的某一時(shí)辰;in?后為季節(jié)、月份或年。
題中的?July?1st,?2021“2021?年七月一日”指的是具體的某一天,故用介詞?on。
at,?on?與?in?的區(qū)別
at 常用于鐘點(diǎn)(某時(shí)某刻)前或某些固定短語(yǔ) a
8、t?8:00 在?8?點(diǎn)鐘
中
at?night?在晚上
on 常用于"日期、星期幾"等具體某天前,也 on?June?11th?在?6?月?11?日
用于具體某天的上午、下午或晚上前
on?Friday?在星期五
in 常用于"月、年、季節(jié)"等前,也可用于一 in?2006?在?2006?年
天中的上午、下午或晚上前
at?用于表示時(shí)刻、時(shí)間的某一點(diǎn)
at?lunch?在午飯時(shí) at?breakfast?早餐時(shí)
在夜間
at?that?time?那時(shí) at?the?mom
9、ent?此刻,目前
in?May?在五月
in?winter?在冬天
in?the?morning?在早上
at?noon?正午時(shí)??????????at?night
at?the?same?time?同時(shí)??????at?times
偶爾,有時(shí)
at?nine?在九點(diǎn)鐘 at?first?開(kāi)始的時(shí)候,起初 at?last?最后
We?usually?have?lunch?at?noon/?at?twelve.?我們通常中午吃午飯(十二點(diǎn)吃午飯)。
注意:表示時(shí)間的名詞前有?this,?last,?next,?ever
10、y?等修飾時(shí),其前面不加介詞。
this?morning?今天早上
last?Monday?上周一??????????????every??week
每周
on?用于表示某天,某一天的上、下午(指具體的某一時(shí),一律用?on)
on?Monday?在周一 on?Monday?evening 在周一晚上
on?Tuesday?morning?在周二早上
on?May?4,2016?在?2016?年?5?月?4?日
on?that?day?在那天
on?time?準(zhǔn)時(shí)
on?June?6?在?6?月?6?日
o
11、n?a?cold?night?在一個(gè)寒冷的夜晚
on?Christmas?Day?在圣誕節(jié)那天
on?the?night?of?July?(the)first??在七月一日的夜
晚
。
We?didn’t?listen?to?the?lecture?on?Wednesday?afternoon.?周三下午我們沒(méi)去聽(tīng)演講。
in?用于表示周、月、?季節(jié)、年和泛指的上午、下午、晚上(指在一段時(shí)間內(nèi))
in?the?week?在這周 in?the?holiday?在假期中
in?May?在五月
in?summer?在夏季
in?
12、autumn?在秋季
in?September,?1995?在?1995?年?9?月
in?the?afternoon?在下午
in?the?21st?century?在二十一世紀(jì)
in?an?hour?一個(gè)小時(shí)后
in?1995?在?1995?年
in?Spring?在春季
in?winter?在冬季
in?the?morning?在上午
in?the?evening?在晚上
in?time?及時(shí)
in?a?minute?一會(huì)兒,立刻
The?plane?took?off?on?time.飛機(jī)準(zhǔn)時(shí)起飛了。
P
13、eople?go?skating?in?winter.?人們冬天去滑冰。
Do?they?work?in?the?day?time?or?at?night??他們是白天工作還是夜里工作?
1.?介詞?by?的用法;
2.?介詞?inside?的用法;
3.?介詞?of?和?from?的區(qū)別;
4. at,?on?與?in?的區(qū)別。
(
1.?2021·?青海中考真題)Look!?The?sun?is?shining?directly?into?the?car.?You’d?better?park?it?_____
the?tree.
A.und
14、er B.in?front?of C.behind
2.(2021·?湖南湘潭市·?中考真題)—How?do?you?study?for?a?test,?Eric?
—I?study?_____?working?with?a?group.
A.by B.with C.in
3.(2021·?湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州·?中考真題)Yuan?Longping?one?of?the?best-known
scientists?around?the?world,?made?great?contributions?______?developing?hybrid?rice.
15、
A.in B.for C.to
4.(2021·?湖南懷化市·?中考真題)I?often?help?my?parents?with?housework?_____?Sundays.
A.on B.in C.a(chǎn)t
5.(2021·?甘肅天水市·?中考真題)We?left?_____?such?a?hurry?that?we?forgot?our?tickets.
A.on B.for C.to D.in
(
6.2021·?遼寧中考真題)My?mother?gets?up?______?five?o’clock?every?morning?to?c
16、ook?breakfast
for?me.
A.on B.a(chǎn)t C.in D.for
7.(2021·?遼寧中考真題)Cathy?always?makes?good?use?of?her?time?to?study,?even?______?her
lunch?break.
A.a(chǎn)round B.during C.from D.between
8.(2021·?山西中考真題)In?the?future,?robots?will?play?a?more?important?role?in?people’s?life
_____?the?developme
17、nt?of?technology.
A.a(chǎn)head?of B.instead?of C.because?of
9.(2021·?河北中考真題)I?eat?rice?_____?beef?and?potatoes.?It’s?delicious.
A.in B.on C.with D.for
10.(2021·江蘇鹽城市·?中考真題)China?successfully?landed?a?spacecraft?_____?Mars?in?May,
2021.
A.in B.on C.a(chǎn)t D.for
11.(2021·?江蘇常州市·?中考真題)Littl
18、e?Simba?went?hunting?alone.?The?Lion?King?walked
around,?______?his?safety.
A.with?the?help?of B.in?fear?of C.a(chǎn)t?the?speed?of D.on?top?of
12.(2021·?遼寧盤(pán)錦市·?中考真題)The?little?boy?hid?himself?______?the?door?to?give?his?sister?a
surprise.
A.behind B.a(chǎn)bove C.a(chǎn)cross D.under
13.(2021·廣西桂林市
19、·?中考真題)There?is?a?new?TV?______?the?wall.
A.a(chǎn)t B.of C.on
(
14.?2021·?貴州貴陽(yáng)市·?中考真題)In?order?to?protect?the?environment,?many?people?choose?to?go
to?work?______?subway.
A.in B.on C.by
15.(2021·天津中考真題)Anna?is?taller?than?me.?She?sits?_____?me?in?the?classroom.
A.between B.from C.behind D.a(chǎn)mong