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111 2013年高考英語詞匯檢測系列 模塊七 Unit 4 Public transportation（與譯林牛津新版教材配套，學生版） 一、詞義配對 A 1. route A. take sb./sth. ; carry sb./sth. 2. convey B. so extreme that it hardly seems possible 3. unbelievable C. arrange sth. at a later time 4. postpone D. way taken or planned to get from one place to another 5. interval E. the fact of owing sth. 6. choke F. breathe with great difficulty, as when experiencing a strong emotion 7. ownership G. time between two events 8. authority H. yearly return of the date of an event 9. anniversary I. by bad luck 10.unfortunately J. power to give orders and make others obey 11.growth K.enter upon an activity, or promise 12.undertake L.through (some place on the way to one’s destination) 13.via M.make bigger 14.enlarge N. process of becoming larger or longer or more numerous or more Important B 1.enquiry A. separate or cut with a tool, such as a sharp instrument 2.split B. a search for knowledge; an instance of questioning 3.reservation C. a schedule listing events and the times at which they will take place 4.annual D. an arrangement for a seat on a plane or train, a room in a hotel, etc. to be kept for you 5.departure E. occurring or payable every year 6. punctual F going away 7. receptionist G. acting or arriving or performed exactly at the time appointed 8. timetable H. a secretary whose main duty is to answer the telephone and receive visitors C 1. arise A. behaving in an angry or rude way that shows you want to fight, attack, or argue with someone 2. brake B. sum of money that must be paid as a punishment for breaking a law or rule 3. aggressive C. put a large quantity of sth. onto or into sth. 4. crash D. come into being; appear 5. fine E. go against or refuse to obey a law, an agreement, etc. 6. violate F. person who rides a bicycle 7. turning G. a restraint used to slow or stop a vehicle or cause to stop by applying it 8. load H. break violently or noisily; undergo sudden damage or destruction on impact 9. crossing I. place where one road leads off from another 10. cyclist J. place where two roads and two railways or a road and a railway cross 二、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示寫出所缺單詞的完全形式 1. Excited by the news, he couldn’t find words to c__________ his feeling at that time. 2. I’ll go to Guangzhou v__________Shanghai, where I’ll drop in on a friend of mine. 3. Because of the heavy fog, all the flights have been p__________till further notice. 4. He divided the field into different s__________, where different vegetables were grown. 5. “I can’t bear it,” he said in a c__________ voice. 6. He sold the restaurant, and now it is under new o__________. 7. Only the manager has the a__________ to sign the contract. 8. His father was one of the a__________ who designed the Nanpu Bridge. 9. Police will have the pictures e__________ in an attempt to identify the thief. 10.In it's a report, UNICEF says at least 40,000 children die every day. 11.The number of death a_________from traffic accidents has been declining since the new traffic law took effect. 12.A bad home environment can affect a child's healthy g . 13. Watching violence on TV makes some children more a_________. 14. When the market c , they assumed the deal would be cancelled. 15. She announced that she would never do anything v_________the rules. 16. Any company found breaking the rules will be heavily f_________ . 17.If more drivers became walkers or c_________, the environment would be more friendly to people. 18. Something went wrong with the b_________ and the car was out of control. 19. In many cities, the government has u_________ the construction of the underground system. 20. In order to honor their fiftieth wedding a_________, they held a grand party. 三、譯出下列詞組（英譯漢） 英語 漢語 英語 漢語 drop off speed up traffic jam arise from link up split up at(…)intervals risk one’s own life put through violate the law decide on/upon result in crashes put off watch out for people crossing the road turn up pull through the narrow tunnels fill in be aimed at a handful of in particular in honour of in need of repair 四、從上述表格中選擇恰當?shù)脑~組填空 1.Engineers can distant countrysides by radio or telephone. 2.After graduating from university, he a career in publishing. 3.The country's present difficulties the reduced value of its money. 4.His statement refers to people in general, not to anyone . 5.If you think you are sick you should not going to the doctor. 6.The track was laid down in the 19th century and is now . 7.We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7.30, but he failed to . 8.Please this form,giving your name,address and business. 9.The line is engaged, and I can't . 10.Modernization is the key to our agricultural development. 提升練習 一、單項填空 1. Any from the terms and conditions of the contract must be advised in writing. A. struggle B. departure C. cooperation D. reservation 2.I was so excited at the news that I was admitted to the university that I could hardly_________ my feelings in words. A. convey B. carry C. transmit D. communicate 3. Doing business in this area is difficult, and no customer has in the past few days. A. broken up B. turned up C. picked up D. looked up 4. A great many people acted bravely in saving lives after the earthquake, soldiers . A. in general B. in particular C. in need D. in detail 5.Everybody in the village knew him, so we had his house. A.turning up B.putting up C.making up` D.showing up 6. They are broadening the bridge to ________ the flow of traffic. A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out 7. The boy was not ________ to the school because he was too young. A. permitted B. approved C. allowed D. admitted 8. After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself, he ________ it into the sea. A. transported B. unloaded C. released D. handed 9. Buses have routes. They ________ and ________ people at different places on the routes. A. take on; get off B. pick up; drop off C. take up; take off D. accept; drop out 10.He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______at a hotel for the night. A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up 11.The city government is trying to improve the investment situation here, which will in turn _______ the development of the local economy. A. link up B. speed up C. hold up D. wake up 12.You must pay special attention to your health, for emotional or mental problems can _______ out of a physical cause. A. rise B. raise C. arise D. arouse 13.—We’d like a table for five, please? — Have you ______ ? A. preserved B. reserved C. applied D. subscribed ‘ 14.You left your jacket, but I can drop it _____ on my way to work tomorrow. A. away B. off C. down D. out 15. Sorry. Somebody borrowed the book last week．but I’ll let you know once it is . A. possible B. probable C. available D. punctual 16.Joan can always get a discount in that coffee bar for she is a(n) _____ customer. A. regular B. average C. usual D. casual 17.The exam results will be on Friday afternoon. A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put away 18.A private party was arranged at the White House ______ Chinese Chairman Hu Jintao on his visit to America. A. in honor of B. in the name of C. in total D. in memory of 19.American Indians about five percent of the U.S.population. A.fill up B.bring up C.make up D.set up 20.Two middle—aged passengers fell into the sea. _____, neither of them could swim. A. In fact B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D. Naturally 二、完型填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 The car, running along the well-lit road now sank in darkness. I broke the__1__on purpose, __2__that the driver was too tired to drive. “When do you go back home in the evening？” “9 o'clock after this__3__.” “Then when do you come out in the morning？” I __4__ another question. “9 o'clock, too—just as if I worked at an office.” His__5__ surprised me, because every time I ride a taxi, what I__6__ from the driver are only complaints that they have to work from morning till night, it's hard to earn money, they're often __7__ by the police, or that their leaders are seated lazily, __8__ the fruits. But this driver told me, “I find it __9__ to be a section chief as I was before. I like driving just for __10__. It's fortunate that I hardly drive __11__a passenger. So I earn two or three thousand yuan a month with ease. Yes, I never __12__ an empty taxi. If it goes southward, I go northward. If it goes along a __13__, I turn into a narrow street...” His words showed his __14__ with his life and the pride he __15__ in his job. Such feelings are so rare among people nowadays as oxygen in high __16__. As an ancient saying goes, “Neither joy in material __17__ nor grieve (悲痛) over personal setbacks.” How many people nowadays can show high ideals by__18__ living and go far with a calm mind? I couldn't help feeling __19__when finding such a state of mind in a stranger on a cold __20__. 1. A. window B. stillness C. silence D. quietness 2. A. on condition B. for fear C. in belief D. in order 3. A. night B. trip C. cycle D. process 4. A. threw out B. gave away C. made up D. led to 5. A. character B. confidence C. attitude D. easiness 6. A. suffer B. request C. benefit D. hear 7. A. detected B. ordered C. fined D. seized 8. A. keeping B. tasting C. enjoying D. choosing 9. A. exciting B. disappointing C. tiring D. amazing 10. A. freedom B. pleasure C. hobby D. company 11. A. without B. with C. behind D. beside 12. A. follow B. admire C. envy D. meet 13. A. route B. path C. railway D. highway 14. A. intelligence B. satisfaction C. competition D. honesty 15. A. made B. held C. caught D. took 16. A. buildings B. mountains C. standard D. heaven 17. A. gains B. concerns C. supports D. loss 18. A. special B. happy C. simple D. original 19. A. angry B. content C. dangerous D. curious 20. A. morning B. night C. moment D. season 三、任務型閱讀 The basics of infrastructure design It is rightly pointed out various intellectuals that the lifestyle of today is vastly different from that of the earlier times especially in terms of its pace. Lifestyle of today is remarkably fast paced and so in order to catch up with such a pace of life, the adoption of smart and time saving methods is of real significance. Well, the highways have certainly contributed in this direction and have made our lives a lot easier. Thanks to the modern flyovers and expressways, a single route can be accessed by twice the number of vehicles at the same time. These facilities and supplies have made our lives double free but it needs to be realized that designing and constructing it is a very complex and a long process. You have to hold fast to the various rules of designing, government standards and most importantly, their safety and usability for the people. In the end it is a joint effort of a number of skilled engineers, scientists and statisticians. The material that is used in the construction is finalized after it undergoes certain tests for evaluating their qualities like hardness, roughness, thickness and all that is required. Some of the points you have to take care of while laying an infrastructure design are as follows: The basic layout (布局) of the road — At this level of planning, various civil engineers have meetings to figure out the basic requirements of the road like thickness of the asphalt (瀝青), the size of lanes, distance to be covered, degree of curves and much more. These fundamental points help them decide the further line of action. The prior steps — Before any work is stated over the basic plan layout, there are various preparations to be made like placing road signs, the removal of trees that may prove to be dangerous in the event of a storm or other natural causes, the positioning of fire hydrants (消防栓) based on special designs to be useful when required, etc. Inclusion of safety barriers — The safety barriers are placed on almost all roads and highways that are made over or near to rivers and cliffs. These barriers keep the vehicles from moving into the traffic in instances of accidents. These should also be designed in advance of placing them on a road and the design should be such that it makes minimum impact upon the people sitting in the car. These include supplies like side rails and light poles. Asphalt pavement marking — It is the process of using a reflective material to indicate various important points on the road like lanes, turns, passing areas, two way and one way roads. Though the smooth and wide highways constructed in big cities seem to be very attractive for the drivers, the ease of use is also the cause of accidents. Cars rushing at extremely high speeds and insecure change of lanes are a common sight on the highways. With the help of novel infrastructure design engineers, we can make the best possible use of highways. If these are designed properly and sign boards are placed at the required points, a number of road accidents can be avoided. The basics of infrastructure design Reason for construction of infrastructure Infrastructure must (1)_________ the demands of today’s fast-paced lifestyle. Challenges of design and (2)_________ Various rules, standards, safety and usability should be taken into careful consideration. Skilled engineers, scientists and statisticians have to work hard (3)_________. Materials must be (4)_________ to ensure their qualities. Points to follow Various engineers meet to make sure about fundamental (5)_________ of the road. Things like (6)__________ trees that are potentially dangerous must be done before construction. Safety barriers should be carefully (7)_________ before being placed to prevent accidents. Material that can (8)_________ light should be used to marks on the pavement. Possible problems and solutions Smooth and wide highways may (9)_________accidents. Highways should be designed properly and sign boards (10)_________ at the required points. 四、書面表達 假定你班在“珍愛生命，拒闖紅燈”教育活動中，召開了一次主題班會。請你根據(jù)下表中的內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇短文。 行人(pedestrians)闖紅燈 的危害 １. 妨礙交通，影響車輛的正常行駛。 ２. 容易引發(fā)事故，危及他人和自身的生命安全。 ３ ……（自己設想） 對行人闖紅燈 的處罰措施 １. 批評教育，讓其意識到闖紅燈的危害性。 ２. 當場給予警告并罰款。 ３ ……（自己設想） 注意：1.內(nèi)容可適當發(fā)揮，注意行文連貫；2.詞數(shù)：150左右。 參考詞匯：jay-walk .v（亂穿馬路） ；reprimand .v（批評,訓誡） 111