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1、Unit 5 FilmsGrammar都梁中學(xué) 張金玲翻譯下列詞組1.關(guān)于危險(xiǎn)事件的故事2.科幻片3.浪漫片 4.動(dòng)作片 5.持續(xù)了大約四十年 6.最后一次散步stories about dangerous eventsscience fiction filmsaction filmsromantic filmslast for about forty yearstake ones last walk 7關(guān)于美國(guó)西部生活的電影 8.以將來(lái)的幻想故事為依據(jù)的電影 9.把一本雜志忘在那里 10.喘不過(guò)氣來(lái) 11.走錯(cuò)電影院 12.丟失她的錢包Films about life in the west

2、ern USAFilms based on imaginative story about the futureLeave a magazine thereOut of breathGo to the wrong cinemaLose her purse過(guò)去完成時(shí)的概念：3.過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去（the past past）”。（一）過(guò)去完成時(shí)1.Structure(結(jié)構(gòu))：had+p.p.(動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞)與過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：A:before/after are often used with the past perfect

3、 tensebefore 在引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)在引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)：主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)：主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。after在引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)在引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)：從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)主：從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。B:when is used with the past perfect tense When在引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)在引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)：主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)：主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。與過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：C:because is used with the past perfect tense.becaus

4、e在引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)在引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)：主句用一般過(guò)：主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。去時(shí)從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。D:More about the past perfect tensea)by加過(guò)去的時(shí)間（短語(yǔ)）句子要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)加過(guò)去的時(shí)間（短語(yǔ)）句子要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)（包括（包括by the end of 和和by the time）。b)在在told,said,knew,heard,thought等動(dòng)詞后的等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句或間接引語(yǔ)中賓語(yǔ)從句或間接引語(yǔ)中要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。c)在上下文語(yǔ)境中，句中的動(dòng)作在過(guò)去發(fā)生，先發(fā)在上下文語(yǔ)境中，句中的動(dòng)作在過(guò)去發(fā)生，先發(fā)生的動(dòng)作要用過(guò)去完

5、成時(shí)。生的動(dòng)作要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。6.過(guò)去完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別）時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不同過(guò)去完成時(shí)在時(shí)間上強(qiáng)調(diào)“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，而一般過(guò)去時(shí)只強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去某一特定的時(shí)間They had arrived at the station by ten yesterday.(說(shuō)明不到10點(diǎn)就在車站了）They arrived at the station at ten yesterday.2）在沒(méi)有明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)做標(biāo)志時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間先后需依據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷，先發(fā)生的用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，后發(fā)生的用一般過(guò)去時(shí)Audrey Hepburn had also been a model before she became a

6、 Hollywood superstar.3）當(dāng)兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的動(dòng)作用and或but連接時(shí)，按時(shí)間順序只需用一般過(guò)去時(shí)代替過(guò)去完成時(shí)；另外在引導(dǎo)的從句中由于這些連詞本身已經(jīng)表示時(shí)間的先后，因此也可以用過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)代替過(guò)去完成時(shí)He entered the room,turned on the light and read an evening paper.I(had)called her before I left the office.10th December Today,I watched Roman Holiday with my friends.Kitty was the first o

7、ne to arrive at the cinema.When Millie and I _(arrive),Kitty_(buy)the tickets already.Simon and Daniel came next.Before Simon and Daniel _(come),Millie and I _(go)to get some drinks.Then all five of us waited for Amy outside the cinema.Before Amy _(arrive),we _(finish)our drinks.When we_(enter)the c

8、inema,the film_ already_(start).Luckily,we did not miss much.had boughthad goneenteredhad arrivedcamearrived had finishedstartedPart A3 on P88Millie:Hi,Sandy.I saw an action film during the holiday.It was really good,and my favourite film star played a lead role in it.Sandy:I know you like her a lot

9、._ you _(see)any of her films before you saw this one?Millie:Yes,I_.She _(act)in many other action films before this Hollywood film.Sandy:_you _(watch)any other films during the holiday?Millie:No,I_.That was the only one.Hadseenhadhad actedDidwatchdidntWork in pairs.hadlearnedhad cookedhad learnedha

10、d seenhad taughthad completedhaddone1.How many English songs _she _(learn)by the end of last month?2.By the time my parents reached home yesterday,I _ dinner already.(cook)3.He _ to play the piano before he was ten years old.(learn)4.She said she _ the film before.(see)5.Our English teacher _(teach)

11、English in Guangxi for ten years before he came to No.113 Middle School.6.By the end of last month,they _ the bridge.(complete)7.What _ Lord Kelvin _ by the time he was ten?(do)8.He asked where I _(go)during the summer vacation.9.The classroom _(clean)before we _(get)there yesterday.10._ the boy _ h

12、is homework before you saw him?(finish)11.When we got to the station,the train _ already _.(leave)12.We _ the book by the end of last month.(finish)13.When I got back to the shop,someone else _(take)my bag away.14.When I arrived at the cinema,the film _(be on)for ten minutes.had gonehad been cleaned

13、gotHadfinishedhadlefthad finishedhad takenhad been on15.Jack _ in Egypt for eight years before he moved to Guangzhou.(live)16.He didnt asked me to speak at the meeting,because I _ already _(refuse)to do it.17.Last week I didnt return the book to the library,because I _(not finish)it.18.Tom said that

14、 he _(visit)his Japanese friends the day before.19.Mrs.Smith said she _ to Xian twice.(be)20.She asked me if I _(read)the story.had livedhadhadnt finishedrefusedhad visitedhad beenhad read（二）用 should,ought to,had better,have to,and must 提建議 1.should 和ought to 用should/ought to 可以表示“勸說(shuō)”或“督促”，和must 一樣，

15、但三者語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)弱不同。用ought to則語(yǔ)氣上不那么堅(jiān)定。用should 語(yǔ)氣比較肯定一些，說(shuō)話人的主觀信心要強(qiáng)烈一些。用must則在語(yǔ)氣上最強(qiáng)烈。I ought to write to him today.We should protect the environment.You must do your homework.2.must 與have to must表示“必須”，側(cè)重于說(shuō)話人的主觀意志。have to 表示“必須”，側(cè)重于客觀的需要，含有“不得不”的意味。He must say it in English.(I want him to do.)He has to say it

16、in English.(Because he doesnt know Chinese.)He must move the big box.(I am too busy to help.)He has to move the big box.(Hes got no one to help him.)3.had better(?？s寫(xiě)為d better)，是一固定詞組，表示“最好”，用于表示對(duì)別人的勸告、建議或表示一種愿望。had better 后面加動(dòng)詞原形，即 had better do sth.。不論主語(yǔ)是第幾人稱，句子無(wú)論是何種時(shí)態(tài)，had better的形式不變。有時(shí)簡(jiǎn)略地說(shuō)成“bette

17、r do sth.”。Youd better put on the coat.Its cold outside.had better 的否定形式為had better not do sth.表示“最好不要做”。Youd better not miss the last bus.Youd better not play on the road.Its dangerous.（三）用 why not,why dont youand perhaps提建議 Why not?/Why dont you?這兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)常用于說(shuō)話人向?qū)Ψ教岢鲆粋€(gè)建議，意思是“為什么不？”；“你為什么不？”Why not?/W

18、hy dont you?后面必須跟動(dòng)詞原形。Why not go swimming?=Why dont you go swimming?Why dont you go out for a walk?=Why not go out for a walk?四完成句子 1.米莉跑到學(xué)校，因?yàn)樗央s志忘在教室了。Millie_ school because she _ the _ in the classroom.2.丹尼爾上氣不接下氣地道了，因?yàn)樗ュe(cuò)了學(xué)校。Daniel arrived _ because he _to the wrong school.3.當(dāng)我到達(dá)時(shí)，她已經(jīng)買好票了。When I

19、 got there,she _ already _ the tickets.4.當(dāng)他們沖進(jìn)電影院時(shí)，電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了。When they _ the cinema,the film _.5.We _(應(yīng)該告訴警察)about it.6.You _(不該吃)so much meat.7.We _(最好不要這么晚起床).8.I really _(必須戒煙).9.He _(不得不去看病)tomorrow.10._(為什么不看)the film review?11.當(dāng)西蒙到達(dá)球場(chǎng)的時(shí)候，比賽已經(jīng)進(jìn)行二十分鐘了。The football match _ twenty minutes when Simon _ the field.12.在我們到達(dá)電影院之前，電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了。Before we _,the film _.