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111 Unit 5　The power of nature Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．The agents were eager to impress________(潛在的)buyers. 2．Take this opportunity, and I________(保證)you won't regret it. 3．The car drew up________(在……旁)the pub. 4．QQ talk with my friends faraway is________(完全地)free. 5．My deskmate was________(任命)Chairman of the Students' Union of our school last month. 6．You look nice in green. Green________(適合)you. 7．The________(實(shí)際的)cost was much higher than we had expected. 8．We should get a thorough understanding about the cultural________(多樣性)of the United States. 9．We waited for news with a growing sense of________(著急)． 10．I can't________(評(píng)價(jià))his ability without seeing his work. 答案：1.potential　2.guarantee　3.alongside　4.absolutely 5．a(chǎn)ppointed　6.suits　7.actual　8.varieties　9.anxiety 10．evaluate Ⅱ.完成句子 1．I'm________ ________(瀏覽)the reports about the economic crisis.(glance) 2．We will meet with quantities of people，________ ________the old________(由……到……不等)the young.(vary) 3．The little girl________ ________ ________ ________ ________(據(jù)說(shuō)獲得)the first in the English exam.(say) 4．The temple________ ________ ________ ________ ________(被燒為平地)．(burn) 5．She________ ________ ________ ________(驚慌起來(lái))when I found the door was closed.(panic) 答案：1.glancing through　2.varying from; to　3.is said to have got　4.was burnt to the ground　5.got into a panic Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．—Do you think that the 11th Chinese National Games were a success? —Yes，________！ It couldn't be________. A．relatively; better　　　　　 B．a(chǎn)pproximately; worse C．a(chǎn)bsolutely; better D．fortunately; worse 答案：C　考查交際用語(yǔ)和比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)。答語(yǔ)句意：是的，一點(diǎn)不錯(cuò)！再?zèng)]有更好的了。absolutely“(用于對(duì)答)一點(diǎn)不錯(cuò)，完全對(duì)”；It couldn't be better“沒(méi)有更好的了”。 2．The volcano________in 1980, damaging a large area of Washington State. A．broke B．terrified C．burst D．erupted 答案：D　考查動(dòng)詞。句意：1980年爆發(fā)的火山給華盛頓州造成了很大的損害?；鹕奖l(fā)用erupt。burst強(qiáng)調(diào)爆炸，指能量的突然釋放和力量的突然迸發(fā)。erupt主要指火山的爆發(fā)，也可用作引申意義。 3．Leonardo da Vinci ________ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. A．is said to be buying B．is said to have bought C．had said to buy D．has said to have bought 答案：B　考查動(dòng)詞不定式及時(shí)態(tài)的應(yīng)用。因?yàn)閟ay與主語(yǔ)(人)是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；再由句意可知應(yīng)用不定式的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選B。 4．________ in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. A．Waiting B．To wait C．Having waited D．To have waited 答案：C　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)the old man與wait之間的關(guān)系，應(yīng)該選擇v.-ing形式，再根據(jù)句意得知他是先“wait”后才“realize”。所以先發(fā)生的動(dòng)作應(yīng)該用完成式Having waited。 5．As I waited for Mike to arrive, I ________ the clock and saw that he was late. A．glanced at B．stared at C．glared at D．watched 答案：A　glance at“匆匆一看”，符合題意。stare at“盯著看”；glare at“怒目而視”；watch“觀察，注視”。 6．There are ________ approaches to English teaching. But not all of them are equally efficient for our Chinese students. A．variety B．a(chǎn)ccurate C．original D．diverse 答案：D　句意：有許多英語(yǔ)教學(xué)方法，但它們不一定都對(duì)我們中國(guó)學(xué)生同樣有效。A項(xiàng)應(yīng)說(shuō)成a variety of；accurate“準(zhǔn)確的，精確的”；original“原始的”；diverse“不同的，多種多樣的”。由句意可知選D。 7．—Dad, there is a snake at the gate crawling this way. —Don't ________， boy; there's no danger. A．a(chǎn)fraid B．frighten C．terrify D．panic 答案：D　Don't panic“不要驚慌”。afraid為形容詞；frighten和terrify是及物動(dòng)詞。 8．On February 11, 2007, Drew Gilpin Faust was________as the first female president of Harvard University in 371 years. A．a(chǎn)ppealed B．a(chǎn)ppointed C．a(chǎn)ttached D．a(chǎn)dopted 答案：B　考查動(dòng)詞。句意：2007年2月11日，Drew Gilpin Faust被任命為哈佛大學(xué)371年歷史上的第一任女校長(zhǎng)。appoint“任命”。 9．(2013·鹽城市摸底)________ you can affect the life of your child in an active way, you have been a success. A．Even though B．Unless C．As long as D．As though 答案：C　考查連詞。句意：只要你可以以積極的態(tài)度影響你孩子的生活，你就是一名成功者。as long as“只要”；even though“即使，盡管”；unless“除非”；as though“好像”。 10．People there are________the long-lasting war and are________peace. A．a(chǎn)nxious for; anxious about B．eager for; eager about C．a(chǎn)nxious about; anxious for D．a(chǎn)nxious about; eager for 答案：D　句意：這兒的人們對(duì)曠日持久的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)很擔(dān)心，渴望和平。be anxious about“擔(dān)心，為……擔(dān)憂”；be anxious for“渴望”；be eager for/about“渴望”。 11．We were just________call you up________you came in, ________was unexpected. A．a(chǎn)bout to; while; which B．on the point; when; which C．a(chǎn)bout to; when; which D．on the point; while; that 答案：C　be about to do...when...意為“正要干……，這時(shí)……”；第三空which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代“你進(jìn)來(lái)”這一情況。on the point of后加v.-ing形式。 12．We can get the final success only with the________which we make together. A．effect B．deal C．efforts D．duty 答案：C　句意：只有團(tuán)結(jié)努力，我們才會(huì)取得最后的勝利。make efforts“努力”。 13．(2012·浙南、浙北部分學(xué)校聯(lián)考)________， John returned to school from his hometown. A．The summer vacation being over B．The summer vacation is over C．Because the summer vacation over D．After the summer vacation being over 答案：A　考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：因?yàn)槭罴俳Y(jié)束了，約翰從鄉(xiāng)下回到了學(xué)校。由句意可知，應(yīng)該可以用A項(xiàng)或Because the summer vacation was over。 14．Out back________for the car we don't own yet and a small yard that looks smaller between the two buildings on either side. A．is a small garage B．was a small garage C．a(chǎn) small garage is D．a(chǎn) small garage was 答案：A　考查倒裝。away, down, up, in, out 等副詞位于句首且主語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí)，句子用全部倒裝。再由時(shí)態(tài)可確定答案是A項(xiàng)。 15．As a good teacher，he should use different ways to encourage all the students to realize their full________. A．possibility B．conception C．potential D．difference 答案：C　考查名詞。句意：作為一名好老師，他必須采用各種不同的方法鼓勵(lì)所有學(xué)生發(fā)揮出他們的潛能。potential“潛能”。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 A (2012·莆田質(zhì)檢) As we know, the earth's climate has changed over time.The present rate of climate change depends, in large part, on human activities.Today, people all over the world are making everyday choices that help the environment.Small actions matter.In other words, climate change is your business. A woman in Nicaragua buys fluorescent (熒光的) light bulbs that are 80 percent more energy-saving than traditional ones. Many governments are now subsidizing energy-saving lights to encourage people to turn to them.Consumers are discovering that the new-generation bulbs help them save money in the long run. Agriculture accounts for about 14 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions (排放) , and transporting the food around adds to the environmental cost.There is a team of young vegetable growers in the United Kingdom who want to encourage kids to start planting their own fruit and vegetables. A young lawyer wearing business clothes rides her bicycle to work in a large U．S.city.She's been biking to work every day for the past two years and says it's a lot easier than many people think.A recent study shows that more Americans bike or walk to work today than before. A university student from southeastern China carries a reusable shopping bag to cut back on disposable (一次性的) plastics.Some large shopkeepers have removed paper and plastic bags, and consumers are responding. In Canberra, Australia, summers are hot and winters cold.To save electricity, Adam Wilson in Canberra uses an energy-saving heating system, and he keeps the temperature lower than he did in years past.He still makes it through the summer without air conditioning. 文章大意：氣候變暖和我們每個(gè)人都息息相關(guān)。從現(xiàn)在做起，從我們自己做起。 1．The passage mainly tells us that________. A.climate change is concerned with everyone B.the global warming is getting worse C.saving energy is of great necessity D.human is to destroy the environment 答案：A　主旨大意題。由文章第一段最后一句話可知，環(huán)境變化與我們每個(gè)人都息息相關(guān)。 2．The underlined word “subsidizing” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”． A.charging B.producing C.giving allowance to D.taking advantage of 答案：C　猜測(cè)詞義題。為鼓勵(lì)人們使用節(jié)能燈，許多政府對(duì)人們使用節(jié)能燈給予補(bǔ)助。因此劃線詞是“給予補(bǔ)助”的意思。 3．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A.The governments don't expect consumers to use the new－generation bulbs. B.Agriculture should be responsible for part of the global gas emissions. C.Many people in Nicaragua go to work on foot or by bike. D.University students from China always carry disposable shopping bags. 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句話“Agriculture accounts for about 14 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions (排放) , and transporting the food around adds to the environmental cost.”可知，B項(xiàng)正確；由第二段最后一句話可知，顧客們發(fā)現(xiàn)使用節(jié)能燈從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看是合算的，所以A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由第二段第一句話可知，Nicaragua的人們使用節(jié)能燈，沒(méi)有提到步行或者騎自行車，所以C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由倒數(shù)第二段第一句話可知，D選錯(cuò)誤，只是提到一位大學(xué)生使用環(huán)保袋。 4．We can learn from the last paragraph that________. A.the climate in Canberra is mild all the year round B.an energy-saving heating system will come into use C.Adam Wilson has a good habit of saving energy D.Adam Wilson is skilled in inventing the energy-saving equipment 答案：C　推理判斷題。由最后一段可知，Adam Wilson有節(jié)能的好習(xí)慣。 B (2012·三明普高聯(lián)考) It's true that quite a few most respected scientific authorities have confirmed that the world is becoming hotter and hotter. There's also strong evidence that humans are contributing to the warming. Countless recent reports have proved the same thing. For instance, a 2010 summary about the climate science by the Royal Society noted that: “The global warming over the last half-century has been caused mainly by human activity.” You may not believe that humans could change the planet's climate, but the basic science is well understood. Each year, billions of tons of greenhouse gases are released into the atmosphere because of human activity. As has been known for years, these gases hold heat that would otherwise escape to space, wrapping the planet in an invisible(看不見(jiàn)的) blanket. Of course, the earth's climate has always been changing due to “natural” factors such as volcanic eruption(熔化) or changes in solar, or cycles concerning the Earth's going around the sun. According to the scientific research, however, the warming observed by now matches the pattern of warming we would expect from a build-up of greenhouse gas in the atmosphere—not the warming we would expect from other possible causes. Even if scientists did discover another reasonable explanation for the warming recorded so far, that would give birth to a difficult question. As Robert Henson puts it: “If some newly discovered factor is to blame for the climate change, then why aren't carbon dioxide and the other greenhouse gases producing the warming that basic physics tells us they should be？” The only way to prove with 100% certainty that humans are responsible for global warming would be to run an experiment with two identical Earths—one with human influence and one without. That obviously isn't possible, and so most scientists are careful not to state human influence as an absolute certainty. 文章大意：全球變暖是不是人類活動(dòng)的原因？本文進(jìn)行了探討。 5．In most scientists' opinion, the global warming is mainly caused by________. A. solar activity B. volcanic activity C. natural factors D. human factors 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段可知，全球變暖是由人類活動(dòng)這一因素引起的。 6．The text is developed by________. A. giving typical examples B. following the order of space C. analyzing a theory and arguing it D. comparing and finding differences 答案：C　推理判斷題。由全文可知，本文先提出了一個(gè)理論，然后進(jìn)行了反駁。 7．The underline word “identical” in the last paragraph probably means________. A. totally different B. exactly the same C. extremely important D. partly independent 答案：B　猜測(cè)詞義題。唯一能證明全球變暖百分之百是人類活動(dòng)引起的辦法是運(yùn)行兩個(gè)“完全相同的”地球，一個(gè)有人類影響，一個(gè)沒(méi)有。 8．Which of the following can be the best title? A. Are All the Scientists Really Scientific? B. Where Is Global Warming Leading Us to? C. Are Humans Definitely Causing Global Warming? D. What's Relation of Global Warming and Greenhouse Gases? 答案：C　主旨大意題。由文章大意可知，本文主要講述了人類活動(dòng)造成全球變暖這一理論的探究，所以C項(xiàng)符合。 111