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111 高一英語基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.Multiple choice（24’） 1．What a strange man！He loves his wife，but ________ he often beats her. A．a(chǎn)t a time B．a(chǎn)t one time C．in time D．a(chǎn)t the same time 2．You must think of a way ________ into the dangerous areas. A．stopping people getting B．to stop people to get C．to keep people getting D．to prevent people from getting 3．The young actors looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took ________ pictures of them. A．many of B．a(chǎn) great number of C．plenty D．a(chǎn) large amount of 4．Earth is a rocky planet where there is liquid water，which is necessary for life to ________. A．come B．exist C．stand D．happen 5．She made ________ her task to take care of these children. A．this B．that C．one D．it 6．We must ________ the act of cheating ________ a fair competition system. A．prevent; creating B．stop; to create C．keep; from creating D．stop; creating 7．________ Mr.Smith is well again，he can go on with his work. A．Now and then B．Now that C．The other day D．Now just 8．Kate worked late in the evening to finish her report ________ her boss could read it the next morning. A．so that B．because C．before D．or else 9．In a modern society full of fierce competitions，________ a person does is not always the same as ________ he says. A．what; what B．what; that C．that; that D．that; what 10．We're trying to create a(n)________ of trust between management and staff. A．scene B．view C．a(chǎn)tmosphere D．sight 11．He ________ rumours here and there that the price would go up. A．spread B．spreaded C．spreads D．speed 12．______，dear！Things won't be as bad as you think. There certainly will be chances for you. A．Hurry up B．Look up C．Cheer up D．Make up 13．I had no idea when World War Ⅱ________，so I turned to my teacher for help. A．broke down B．broke out C．broke in D．broke away 14．While in university，we were offered a number of after-school activities to ________ our social skills. A．create B．grow C．develop D．settle 15．It's just ________ among countries to host the Olympics as to win an Olympic medal. A．much as a competition B．a(chǎn)s a much competition C．a(chǎn)s much a competition D．a(chǎn) competition as much 16.Everybody present at the party was shocked at her violent reaction ______ the young man’s presence. A. with B. to C. for D. by 17. The parents have devoted themselves to bringing up their children and now it is time for the 24. —Would you please explain to me about the difference between the two words? —I’m sorry, but that’s_______I’m puzzled about. A. why???????? B. what????????? C. which????????? D. where Ⅱ.Cloze test(30’) My mother lived in an old farm house in north Oregon，which was located far from any other neighbors.She lived with her elder brother and sisters.Since there were not enough rooms for them，her two sisters __25__ the bigger bedroom downstairs，her brother in a room down the hall and she slept in the top room of the building. The first __26__ event that happened in that house was when my mother was about 10 years old.She was staying home sick with her brother.He had gone __27__ to the kitchen when my mother heard a voice calling her name from the bottom of the stairs.The voice was __28__ but that was impossible since the only other person in the house was her brother.That was followed by footsteps __29__ the stairs to the top room.A few hours _30__ her brother came up to see what she was doing.She asked him who the girl on the stairs was.He said there was no one in the house. A few weeks later the __31__ event happened.My grandmother was cooking supper in the kitchen.She turned around and two of the chairs were __32__.She pushed them in and went back __33__.About ten minutes later she turned around and three of the chairs were pulled out.My grandmother was quite __34__ by this because only my mother's little sister was home at the time. The last event at the house was the __35__ and the one that made them move away.Her elder sister Josie was babysitting her younger one，Sarah，when there was a knock on the door.Josie went to __36__ it and no one was there.She went to the _37__ for some water and when she returned to the living room，Sarah was __38__！She ran all over the house and _39_ found Sarah sleeping in her bed.This was __40__ because Sarah couldn't __41__ the stairs without help because they were very steep.This frightened her so she woke up Sarah and __42__ her downstairs.Then the phone rang.It was my grandma __43__ to say that my grandfather had died and she wouldn't be coming home that night.She was about to turn on the TV __44__ she heard a woman's footsteps coming towards her.She turned around but nobody was there. 25．A.shared B．supported C．offered D．a(chǎn)fforded 26．A.interesting B．particular C．strange D．a(chǎn)nxious 27．A.upstairs B．outsides C．downstairs D．indoors 28．A.male B．other C．female D．a(chǎn)nother 29．A.turning up B．coming up C．picking up D．sending up 30．A.ago B．later C．a(chǎn)fter D．former 31．A.last B．second C．third D．final 32．A.pulled out B．pointed out C．thrown out D．given out 33．A.turning B．pushing C．cooking D．pulling 34．A.delighted B．disappointed C．frightened D．satisfied 35．A.best B．worse C．better D．worst 36．A.receive B．a(chǎn)nswer C．reply D．react 37．A.kitchen B．living room C．sitting room D．bedroom 38．A.asleep B．lost C．gone D．sleeping 39．A.in the end B．a(chǎn)t first C．firstly D．a(chǎn)t the end 40．A.unnecessary B．desperate C．separate D．impossible 41．A.run B．walk C．climb D．wander 42．A.took B．held C．carried D．brought 43．A.crying B．shouting C．calling D．laughing 44．A.when B．before C．while D．until Ⅲ.Reading comprehension(16’) A From the earliest times, man has been interested in art. People have often worked together to collect and save the world's art treasures. Fine art treasures from many countries are kept in an art museum called the Louvre in Paris, France. The works of art have been collected by the people of France over many centuries. The Louvre has not always been a museum. The first building was a fort(炮臺). In 1190, it was the king's castle with high walls and a round tower. It had a moat(護(hù)城河) to keep out his enemies. Over the years, the number of buildings around the castle grew. By 1350, the castle was no longer needed as a fort. The Louvre became a palace home for French kings and queens. During times of peace, new treasures were brought in. During days of war, many treasures were stolen, and the buildings were damaged. When Francis I became king of France in 1515, he brought in artists from many countries. One of the artists was Leonardo da Vinci from Italy. Da Vinci’s ‘Mona Lisa’ is the best known painting in the museum today. In 1793, the Louvre became a public museum, just as it is now. It is a place where art treasures have been saved for everyone to enjoy. 45. On the whole, this passage is mainly about________. A. an art museum called the Louvre B. an Italian artist named Leonardo da Vinci C. a king of France named Francis I D. the best known painting in Louvre 46. Which of the following is not true？ A. The Louvre used to be a fort a very long time ago． B. French kings and queens once lived in it． C. The Louvre was taken by enemies in 1190． D. Many treasures were brought into the Louvre over the years． 47. Why is it good for great art to be kept in public museums？ A. It helps people remember who the King of France is． B. It keeps people out of the palaces． C. It gives everyone a chance to enjoy good art． D. It helps people to know who is the greatest artist． 48. From the passage we know that _____． A. it is not possible for treasures to be stolen B. old forts always make the best museums C. great art should be shared with all the people D. king Francis I of France brought in artists from an old fort B Professor Martin’s report says that children who attend a number of different schools，because their parents have to move around the country，probably make slow progress in their studies. There are also signs， says Professor Martin，that an unusually large number of such children are mentally affected. The professor says，“It’s true，my personal feeling is that children should stay in one school. But our findings are based on research and not on any personal feelings. ” Captain Thomas James，an Army lecturer for the past 20 years and himself a father of two，said，“I’ve never heard of such rubbish. Taking me for example. no harm is done to the education of my children，who change schools regularly. In my experience—and I’ve known quite a few of them—Army children are as well adjusted as any others，if not more so. What the professor doesn’t appear to appreciate is the fact that in such situation children will adapt much better than grown-ups.” When this reached Professor Martin，he said that at no time had his team suggested that all children were backward or mentally affected in some way，but simply that in their experience there was a clear tendency. “Our findings show that while the very bright children can deal with regular changes without harming his or her general progress in studies，the majority of children suffer from constantly having to enter a new learning situation.” 49. Professor’s Martin’s report suggests that A. it may not be good for children to change schools too often B. parents should not move around the country C. changing schools is the reason of children making slow progress D. more and more children are mentally affected 50. According to the passage，Professor Martin's personal feeling. A. is the opposite of what his report has shown B. is in a way supported by his research C. has played a big part in his research D. is based on the experience of his own children 51. From the passage，we can conclude that Captain James’ children_____. A. have been affected by changing schools B. go to ordinary state schools C. can get used to the new situation D. discuss their education regularly with their father 52. About children and grown-ups，Captain James says that children____. A. are generally poorly-adjusted B. are usually less experienced C. can adapt much more easily D. can deal with changes quickly Ⅳ.Vocabulary(20’) 1.Smoking is not p__________ in our school. 2.He had his wallet stolen, so he had to earn his p__________ during the journey. 3.The reason he gave to a________ for his absence was unbelievable. 4.As is known to all, we should never judge a person only by his a______________. 5.To be h_________, I have no money on me. 6. G___________ speaking, he is a smart boy except his carelessness. 7. The news s________ quickly all over the country. 8. Bad habits should always be p_______ in our daily life. 9. Whether you can succeed in the competition d________ on whether you have fully prepared for it. 10. His p________ at the meeting made everybody excited. Ⅴ.Proof-reading（10’） 此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行做出判斷：如無錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾（√）；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正： 該行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。 該行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（^），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。 該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。 注意：原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改。 By midday the sun was very strong. Jim was so tired 1． to walk. There was no trees near the road, so he rested 2． under a big rock. After drinking some water, he took his 3． shirt, lying down on the ground and fell asleep at once. 4． He was very tired that he didn’t wake up until the evening. 5． He was just about to jump while he felt something moving 6． near his feet. He looked up and saw a long black snake. 7． Jim was so frightening that he didn’t dare to move. The 8． snake began to crawl(爬) across his legs. It crawled on and 9． on until it was disappeared under the rocks, Jim jumped 10． to his feet, picked up his shirt and ran down the road. Vocabulary(20’) 訓(xùn)練答案 1-24DDBBD BBAAC ACBCC BADBC ADCB 完形填空： 本文作者用第三人稱的口吻敘述了發(fā)生在母親小時(shí)候居住的老房子里的三件令人感到恐怖的事情。 1．A　根據(jù)前面的語境Since there were not enough rooms for them可以推測，他們家沒有足夠的房間，因此母親的兩個(gè)姐妹只能共用較大的臥室。share表示“分享，共享”。 2．C　接下來的三段分別講述了發(fā)生在母親小時(shí)候居住的老房子里的三件恐怖的事情。第一，母親10歲那年，莫名其妙地聽見樓下有人喊叫自己的名字；第二，外婆在廚房做飯的時(shí)候，幾把椅子自動(dòng)來回移動(dòng)，當(dāng)時(shí)除了外婆外只有母親的小妹妹在家；最后，明明聽見有人敲門，但是將門打開時(shí)，門外卻空無一人……這三件事都是非常奇怪的事情，故選C。 3．C　由第一段最后一句及本段第三句內(nèi)容可知，她的哥哥應(yīng)該是去了“樓下的”廚房。 4．C　根據(jù)下文的She asked him who the girl on the stairs was可以分析出，這里指女性的聲音。 5．B　根據(jù)第一段her brother in a room down the hall and she slept in the top room of the building和本題之后的the stairs to the top room可以判斷出，這里指上樓的腳步聲。come up在此表示“上來”。 6．B　根據(jù)前后語境分析，這里指幾小時(shí)后，母親的哥哥過來看母親在做什么。 7．B　根據(jù)第二段的信息詞the first和第四段的信息詞the last可以判斷出，此處應(yīng)該講的是第二個(gè)令人膽戰(zhàn)心驚的故事。 8．A　由下文About ten minutes later she turned around and three of the chairs were pulled out一句可推知此題答案。pull out 拉出。 9．C　根據(jù)前文My grandmother was cooking supper in the kitchen可以推測出，這里指外婆將兩把椅子塞進(jìn)去后又回去做飯。因此cooking符合語境和邏輯。 10．C　根據(jù)后面的語境because only my mother's little sister was home at the time可知，除了母親的小妹妹只有外婆一個(gè)人在家，但幾把椅子出出進(jìn)進(jìn)，自然讓外婆感到害怕。故選擇C。 11．D　根據(jù)故事發(fā)展的情節(jié)來分析，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)之最。因?yàn)榍懊鎯纱尾]有嚇得他們搬家，而從the one that made them move away推測，這次嚇得他們搬家了，因此這是最糟的一次“恐怖事件”。 12．B　根據(jù)語境when there was a knock on the door判斷，這里指Josie 去開門，answer在此表示“應(yīng)門聲開門”。 13．A　根據(jù)后面的信息詞some water和信息句when she returned to the living room可以推測，Josie是去廚房找水。 111