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111 10-11學(xué)年度上學(xué)期遼寧省重點(diǎn)高中協(xié)作校高二英語練習(xí)題（十二）Unit3 A healthy life I. 單項(xiàng)選擇 1. Once you have become _______ to cigarette smoking or alcohol, it is hard to _______it even though you try hard. A, used; get away with B. addicted; get rid of C. adapted; get down to D. accustomed; get off 2. You have really ______ our trust and expectation. How come that you have got yourself involved in family and child abuses? A. let down B. disappointed C. abused D. broken 3. AIDS virus is said _______ through blood transfusion and direct sexual contact. It is important and necessary that we_______ organizations to offer healthful advice on sex to adolescents. A to spread; set up B . to be spread; put up C. spreading; found D. being spread; build up 4. ______ the thick fog hanging around the airport, his plane which was _______ at 11:30 landed two hours late. A. Thanks to; believed to arrive B. Owing to; about arriving C. Because of; supposed arriving D. Due to; due to arrive 5. For the benefit of nonsmokers, the Mayor stressed the importance and urgency to _______ in public places. A. rid smoking B. stop smoking C. ban smoking D. prevent smoking 6. She is so accustomed to _______ around all the time that his sudden withdrawal from her world caused her great panic. A. him being B. being C. him to be D. have him around 7. It is generally believed that constant reading and comprehending can ______ our mental ability of comprehension while physical exercise can help build up our body. A. stress B. effect C. strengthen D. decide 8. Though many of the heavy smokers have realized the serious effect that smoking has ______ their health, they continue to smoke instead of ______. A. for; giving it up B. on; leaving C. to; abandoning D. on; quitting 9. _______the fact that there was great prejudice against women entering men’s profession then, she succeeded as a manager of a big company. A. While B. In spite of C. Despite of D. As 10. ______ as the patient’s lung structure was, the doctors still decided to _____to perform the operation on him. A. Imnormal; take a chance B. Unnormal; take a risk C. Abnormal; take risks D. Disnormal; take chances 11. It is ________of you to make your teacher ______ in front of so many students on purpose. A. shameful; embarrassed B. ashamed; embarrassed C. a shame; embarrass D. ashamed; embarrassing 12. Even though he knew he would put his own life ______, he still felt ____the newly discovered herb to find out what it would _______. A. at a risk; like to try; feel like B. at risks; like trying; feel C. at risk; like to try; feel as D. at risk; like trying; feel like 13. When a desperate man becomes desperate _____ money, love or sex, he will stop at nothing to get what he wants, turning to illegal means or even risking _____his own life A. for; to lose B. for; losing C. with; to lose D. at; losing 14. If a chemist _______guilty of selling drugs unfit for youngsters, his qualification will automatically cease, according to regulation 34 in the administrative section. A. approves B. appeals C. proves D. turn out 15. I have seen so many advertisements advertising so much about having invented something ______ all kinds of diseases that I have become ______ it. A. curable of; interested in B. curing of; bored with C. treating; tired with D. immune to; immune to 16. The female patient lay _______on her bed in the ward and her family watched her with breathless anxiety, wondering _______ of her survival was from her operation. A. breathless; how much B. breathlessly; how much C. breathless; how many D. breathlessly; how many 17. The date for the next round six-party talk _______ but whether progress will be made remains _______. A. has agreed; to be seen B. has been decided on; to be seen C. has been reached; being seen D. has been determined on; being seen 18. It is ______ for a girl to become pregnant before marriage in China but in some developed western countries it is a quite _______and acceptable behavior. A. embarrassed; normal B. disappointing; ordinary C. awkward; common D. embarrassing; general 19. If one or both of the parents _____ into the habit of smoking, they are likely to ______ their children into the habit, which gets them into a lot of health problems. A. have got; get B. has got; get C. have fallen; fall D. has formed; get 20. The male sales director felt very ______ when his judgment on the market situation, which was ______ all the time, proved wrong A. upset; changed B. frustrated; flexible C. let down; reliable D. disappointed; changeable 21. The human rights situation in China is still very tough, one aspect of which _______ abortion. A. the Chinese government is accused of B. is closely related with C. is charged with D. is based on 22. Yesterday afternoon, I _______a parcel on my way here, which ______a packet of chocolate, a bundle of needles and a box of sleeping pills. A. picked up; contained B. took up; included C. found; there was D. collected; there were 23. One should not make flattery an _______ part of one’s behavior in life. A. natural B. normal C. automatic D. genuine 24. ________a book attached at the back are worth _______ A. Contents of; reading B. Entries to; looking C. Indexes to; reading D. Appendices to; consulting 25. Essential services(ie )the supply of water, food, electricity, ______ will be maintained in time of emergency. A. so on B. so forth C. as well D. etc. II．完形填空 A woman in her sixties lived alone in her little cottage with a pear tree at her door. She spent all her time taking care of the tree. But the children nearby drove her 26 by making fun of her. They would climb her tree and then run away with pears, 27 “Aunty Misery” at her. One evening, a passer-by asked to 28 for the night. Seeing that he had an 29 face, she let him in and gave him a nice 30 . The next morning the stranger, actually a sorcerer (巫師), thanked her by granting (允準(zhǔn)) her 31 that anyone who climbed up her tree 32 not be able to come back down until she 33 it. When the children came back to steal her 34 , she had them stuck on the tree. They had to beg her long 35 she gave the tree permission to let 36 go. Aunty Misery was free from the 37 at last. One day another man 38 her door. This one did not look trustworthy to her, 39 she asked who he was . “I am Death, I’ve come to take you 40 me,” said he. Thinking fast Aunty Misery said, “Fine, but I’d like to 41 some pears from my dear tree to remember the 42 it brought to me in this life. But I am too 43 to climb high to get the best fruit. Will you be so 44 as to do it for me?” With a deep sigh, Mr. Death climbed up the tree 45 and was immediately stuck to it. No matter how much he warned or begged, Aunty Misery would not allow the tree to let Death go. 26. A. hopeless B. painful C. dull D. crazy 27. A. calling B. shouting C. announcing D. whispering 28. A. stay B. live C. hide D. lie 29. A. interesting B. honest C. anxious D. angry 30. A. gift B. kiss C. treat D. smile 31. A. suggestion B. demand C. permission D. wish 32. A. could B. should C. might D. must 33. A. permitted B. promised C. answered D. declared 34. A. branch B. food C. tree D. fruit 35. A. after B. while C. since D. before 36. A. it B. them C. him D. her 37. A. trick B. question C. trouble D. difficulty 38. A. stepped into B. left for C. stopped at D. walked around 39. A. so B. but C. although D. because 40. A. with B. off C. upon D. for 41. A. choose B. pick C. shake D. hit 42. A. honor B. pleasure C. hope D. excitement 43. A. light B. short C. old D. thin 44. A. proud B. kind C. fine D. smart 45. A. disappointedly B. cheerfully C. unwillingly D. eagerly III．閱讀理解 A Americans are pound of their variety and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general.Why are uniforms so popular in the United States? .www.gkxx.com Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian（百姓的）clothes.People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform.The television repairman who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes.Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform.What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity（身份）than to step out of uniform? Uniforms also have many practical benefits.They save on other clothes.They save on laundry bills.They are tax-deductible（可減稅的）。They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes. Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them.Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement.When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least. Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems.Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes.Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes. .www.ks5u.com 46.It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality _______. A.still judge a man by his clothes B.hold the uniform in such high regard C.enjoy having a professional identity D.will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform 47.People are accustomed to think that a man in uniform _______. A.suggests quality work B.discards his social identity C.appears to be more practical D.looks superior to a person in civilian clothes 48.The chief function of a uniform is to _______. A.provide practical benefits to the wearer B.make the wearer catch the public eye C.inspire the wearer’s confidence in himself D.provide the wearer with a professional identity 49.According to the passage, people wearing uniforms _______. A.are usually helpful???????? 　　 B.have little or no individual freedom C.tend to lose their individuality D.enjoy greater popularity 50.The best title for this passage would be _______. A.Uniforms and Society B.The Importance of Wearing a Uniform C.Practical Benefits of Wearing a Uniform D.Advantages and Disadvantages of Uniforms B China Coal mines claim more lives. A COAl mine blast（爆炸）in Jixi, Heilongjiang, left more than 100 miners dead on Thursday. Ten mines in Jixi were ordered to stop production. The government has tried to shut down thousands of small, illegal mines in the country that do not meet safety standards. MIDDLE EAST Bombers continue to kill. PALESTINISANS killed 32 Israeli in three major attacks between Tuesday and Thursday. There were two suicide bombings and a militant （武裝的）attack on a Jewish settlement. They yielded one of the highest Israeli death tolls（死亡人數(shù)）in such a short period over the last two years. CHINA Young people stand tall. THE average height of Chinese young people has risen by 6 centimeters compared to that of 20 years ago. This far exceeds（超過）the word’s average growth speed. A survey on health conducted by a panel（調(diào)查組）of Chinese students found the results. According to the world average level, youths get taller by 1 cm every 10 years. CANADA Talking about world issues. The Group if Eight（G8）-the US, Japan, Germany, Britain, France, Italy, Canada and Russia - will hold a summit on June 26 and 27 in Kananaskis, Canada. The G8 are the richest and most powerful countries in the world. G8 leaders and some African presidents will discuss strengthening global economic growth and helping Africa. United Nations Secretary - General, will also attend. 51.Thousands of mines have been shut because__________ . A.they have blast??????? B.they produced less coal C.they are very small??? D.they don’t meet the safety standards 52.How many Israelis died in the three major attacks by Palestinians? A.23??? B.32??? C.100??? D.We don’t know 53.In the last 20 years, the average growth speed of Chinese youths exceeds the world’s average level by _____ . A.1 cm???? B.4cm??? C.5 cm??? D.6 cm 54.What’s the purpose of the Summit? A.To strengthen the global economic growth and help some poor African countries. B.To make these eight countries much more powerful C.To help some African presidents to strengthen their economic growth. D.United Nations Secretary - General will have an important speech on the world issues 第二節(jié) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng) According to psychologists, an emotion is aroused when a man or animal views something as either bad or good. 54 If the person wants to remove the danger by attacking it, we call the emotion anger. The emotions of joy and love are aroused when we think something can help us. An emotion does not have to be created by something in the outside world; it can be created by a person’s thoughts. Everyone has emotions. Many psychologists believe that infants are born without emotions. 55 A growing child not only learns his emotions but learns how to act in certain situations because of an emotion. Psychologists think that there are two types of emotions: positive and negative. Positive emotions include love, liking, joy, delight, and hope. They are aroused by something that appeals to a person. 56 They include anger, fear, despair, sadness and disgust. In growing up, a person learns to cope with the negative emotions in order to be happy. Emotions may be weak or strong. 57 In order to feel happy,, the person may choose unusual ways to avoid the emotion. 58 they may prevent a person from learning or paying attention to what he is doing. For example, a student taking an examination may be so worried about failing that he cannot think properly. The worry drains(排出) valuable mental energy he needs for the examination. A. Some strong emotions are so unpleasant that a person will try any means to escape from them. B. Strong emotions can make it hard to think and to solve problems. C. They believe children learn emotions just as they learn to read and write. D. An emotion is created when one faces difficulty in the outside world. E. When a person feels like running away from something he thinks will hurt him, we call this emotion fear. F. Negative emotions make a person unhappy or dissatisfied. G. Children learn emotions as they grow up. IV．短文改錯(cuò) Have you ever heard from the saying: All work and no play make Jack a dull boy ? What this means is that if you study all the times you will become a boring person. You must go out and having fun with your friends, otherwise you will lose him. No one wants to be friends with someone he only talks about work and study.??Perhaps you have a confidence problem. Please try remember what the work you do is for yourself but no one else. You do not have to compete with your classmates. No one could be happier in studying seven days and seven nights in a week.????? V．書面表達(dá) 假定你是李華．希望通過外籍教師Peter找一位英語筆友。請寫一封短信．描述一下你理想中筆友的條件，并說明為什么選這樣的筆友。具體條件包括： 1．年齡 2．性別 3．愛好（旅游、運(yùn)動(dòng)、寵物等）。 注意： 1. 詞數(shù) 100 左右； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)．以使行文連貫； 3．開頭語已為你寫好。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Unit three A healthy life 答案 I 單項(xiàng)選擇 1—25 BCADC ACDBC ADBCD ABCAD BACDD 完形填空參考答案 26-30.D B A B C 31-35.D B A DD 36-40.B C C A A 41-45.B BCBC 閱讀理解: 46-50.B?A?D?C?D 51-54.D?B?B?A 54-58ECFAB 短文改錯(cuò)from→of? ; make→makes?; times→time? ;having→have?;.him→them? ; he--who ; try→try to?; what→that?; Else(去掉) ; could→can? V 書面表達(dá) 　Dear Peter, I am writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor. I want to have a pen friend, hopefully a girl in her early twenties, and with interests similar to mine. In my mind, she is someone who is interested in traveling, swimming, and playing table tennis. Besides, it would be better for her to have a pet dog as I have kept one at home for some time. With such a pen friend, I hope I can share with her our experience in traveling, taking care of pets or whatever we have in common. And I believe I will improve my English by doing so and learn more about her country. I look forward to hearing from you soon. Best regards Li Hua 111