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111 Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema Teaching aim: Verb forms 非謂語動詞包括分詞、不定式和動名詞，可以擔(dān)當(dāng)謂語之外的多種語法功能，表達(dá)多種語義關(guān)系，是英語中使用的頻率很高、綜合性很強的一個語言項目。 眾所周知，一個句子中不能有兩個或兩個以上的謂語動詞，除非動詞為并列的謂語形式或多個謂語動詞分別出現(xiàn)在主從復(fù)合句或并列句中。根據(jù)這個語法規(guī)則，我們可以確定所選動詞該用謂語形式還是非謂語形式。 1. 非謂語動詞的結(jié)構(gòu)與特點 非謂語 動詞 結(jié)構(gòu) 語法功能 邏輯主語 特點 主動語態(tài) 被動語態(tài) 不定式 to do to be done 相當(dāng)于adj. adv.和n.可作主、賓、表、定、賓補及狀語 句子主語或謂語動詞的賓語 一般表示動作的將來或同時發(fā)生 to have done to have been done to be doing -ing形式 doing being done 相當(dāng)于adj. n. adv.可作主、賓定、表、賓補及狀語 與句子主語一致 表示動作的進(jìn)行或主動 having done Having been done -ed形式 done 相當(dāng)于adj.和 adv.可作定、表、賓補及狀語 與句子主語一致 表示動作的完成或被動 直擊高考 1. —It’s a long time since I saw my sister. —_______________ her this weekend? [2007 全國卷I] A. Why not visit B. why not to visit C. Why not visiting D. Why don’t visit 2. —The last one __________________ pays the meal. —Agreed! [2007 全國卷I] A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving 3. I smell something __________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? [2007 全國卷I] A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt 4. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the classroom. [07 全I(xiàn)I] A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closed C. being opened and closed D. to open and close 5. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice ______ him. [2007 上海卷] A. calling B. called C. being called D. to call 6. There is nothing more I can try ______ you to stay, so I wish you good luck. [2007 上海卷] A. being persuaded B. persuading C. to be persuaded D. to persuade 7. The Town Hall ______ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time. [07上海] A. to be completed B. having been completed C. completed D. being completed 8. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ________at the end of last March. [2007 山東卷] A．has been launched B．having been launched C．being launched D．to be launched 9. Please remain _________ until the plane has come to a complete stop. [2007 山東卷] A．to seal B．to be seated C．seating D．seated 10. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______, he gladly accepted it. 07安徽 A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished 11. —Robert is indeed a wise man. —Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ______ his advice! [2007 安徽卷] A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking 12. —Excuse me sir, where is Room 301? —Just a minute. I’ll have Bob ____you to your room. [2007 北京卷] A. show B. shows C. to show D. showing 13. He is a student at Oxford University, _______ for a degree in computer science. [2007 北京卷] A. studied B. studying C. to have studied D. to be studying 14. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _______ in a short period. [2007 福建卷] A. improved B. improving C. to improve D. improve 15. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. —Sorry. With so much work ________ my mind, I almost break down. [2007 福建卷] A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled 16. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _________, and asked myself what I was going to do. [2007 湖南卷] A. moved B moving C. to move D. being moved 17. “Things _________ never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself. [2007 湖南卷] A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. have lost 18. —Can I smoke here? —Sorry. We don’t allow ______ here. [2007 江蘇卷] A. people smoking B. people smoke C. to smoke D. smoking 19. My parents have always made me ______ about myself, even when I was twelve. [07江蘇卷] A. feeling well B. feeling good C. feel well D. feel good 20. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ______ in his lectures. [07江蘇] A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. to interest 21. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there ______for a space flight. [07 江西] A. training B. being trained C. to have trained D. to be trained 22. __________ that she didn’t do a good job, I don’t think I am abler than her. [2007 陜西卷] A. To have said B. Having said C. To say D. Saying 23. All the staff in our company are considering ______to the city centre for the fashion show. [07 上海春 ] A．to go B．going C．to have gone D．having gone 24.______the safety of gas, the government has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly. 07 上海春] A．To ensure B．Ensuring C．Having ensured. D．To have ensured 25. She wants her paintings _______in the gallery, but we don t think they would be very popular. [07上海春] A．display B．to display C．displaying D．displayed 26. Peter received a letter just now ________ his grandma would come to see him soon. [07四川卷] A．said B．says C．saying D．to say 27. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ________ every day. [2007 四川卷] A. watered B. watering C. water D. to water 28. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, ________ in the natural light during the day. [2007 天津卷] A. to let B. letting C. let D. having let 29. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ______.[2007 浙江卷] A. to be heard B. to have heard C. hearing D. being heard 30. ______ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. [07 浙江卷] A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having driven 31. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _______ for the day. [07重慶] A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished 32. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported ______ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race. [2007 遼寧卷] A. breaking B. having broken C. to have broken D. break 33. You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ______ home in the snowstorm. [2007 遼寧卷] A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking 08非謂語 1. ______ in the queen for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. （2008福建） A. Waiting????? ??? ?B. To wait?????? ?C. Having Waited? D. To have waited 2. — Can those _______ at the back of the classroom hear me? （2008福建） —No problem. ?? A. seat????? ??????? B. sit?????????? C. seated??????? ?D. sat 3. The message is very important, so it is supposed ????????as soon as possible. [2008陜西卷] ??A. to be sent????? ??B. to send??????? C. being sent??? D. sending 4. _______ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird's Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games. [2008陜西卷] A. Having shown???? ?????B. To be shown? C. Having been shown????????D. To show 5. _______ to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead（2008重慶） ? A. Fail? ???????? ????B. Failed??????? ?C. To fail??????? D. Having failed 6. --- They are quiet, aren't they? ?? --- Yes. They are accustomed ____________ at meals. （2008江蘇卷） A. to talk????????????? B. to not talk?? C. to talking??? D. to not talking 7. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ___________ as much as we can.（2008江蘇卷） A. speak???????????? B. speaking????? C. spoken??????? D. to speak 8. _____ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.（08天津） A. To throw??? ?????? B. Thrown????????C. Throwing?? ???D. Being thrown 9. We had an anxious couple of weeks _____ for the results of the experiment. （2008四川卷） A. wait??????? ????? B. to be waiting?C. waited??????? D. waiting 10. Lucy's new job paid twice as much as she had made ______ in the restaurant. （2008山東） A. working?????????? B. work????????? C. to work?????? D. worked 11. The director had her assistant ___ some hot dogs for the meeting. （全國卷II） A. picked up?? ??? ??B. picks up??????C. pick up???????D. picking up 12. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good______.（2008全國卷1） A. to be breathed????B. to breathe????C. breathing?????D. being breathed 13. He was busy writing a story, only ______ once in a while to smoke a cigarette. [2008遼寧卷] A. to stop??????????????????B. stopping?? C. to have slopped??????????? D. having stopped 14. Please remain______; the winner of the prize will be announced soon. [2008遼寧卷B] A. seating???????????B. seated??????? C. to seat???????D. to be seated 15. We finished the run in less than half the time _______ .（2008江西卷C） A. allowing????? ? ??B. to allow????? C. allowed???????D. allows 16. _______ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting. [2008湖南卷] A. Having searched?? B. To search???? C. Searching???? D. Search 17. The trees _______ in the storm have been moved off the road. [2008湖南卷] A. being blown down??B. blown down?? ?C. blowing down??D to blow down 18. _______ the project as planned, we'll have to work two more hours a day. [2008湖南卷] A. Completing??????? B. Complete????? ?C. Completed????? D. To complete 19. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried ____alone, but she didn't like it and moved back home. [2008湖南卷] A. living????????? ? B. to live???????C. to be living?? D. having lived 20. ______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she'd like that little doll on her bed. （08北京） A. Seeing?? ????? ???B. To see????????C. See?????????? D. Seen 21. –Did the book give the information you needed? ??? –Yes. But _____ it, I had to read the entire book. （2008北京卷） A. to find??? ???????B. find? ????????C. to finding????D. finding 22. I feel greatly honored ____ into their society. （2008北京卷） A. to welcome??????? B. welcoming???? C. to be welcomed?D. welcomed 23. It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and ____ better ones of your own. （2008北京卷） A. introduces????????B. to introduce? ?C. introducing??? D. introduced 24.______ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. （2008安徽卷） A. To walk.??????? ? B. Walking?????? C. Walked??????? D. Having walked 25. As a new driver, I have to practise _________ the car in my small garage again and again. A. parking????????B. to park?????? C. parked????? D. park [08上海春] 26. Due to the heavy rain and flooding, ten million people have been forced ________their homes. [08上海春] A. leaving?????????? B. to leave????? C. to be left??? D. being left 27. Throughout history, the language _____ by a powerful group spreads across a civilization. [08上海春] A. speaking?????? ?? B. spoken? ??????C. to speak? ????D. to be spoken 28. If we have illegal immigrants ___ in, many local workers will lose their jobs. [2008上海春招] A. came??????????? ??B. coming??????? C. to come???????D. having come 29. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle _____ to balance it. [08上海] A. having tried???? ?B. trying ?????? C. to try?????? ?D. tried 30. If there's a lot of work _____, I'm happy to just keep on until it is finished. [2008年上海卷] A. to do????????? ?? B. to be doing???C. done??????? ? D. doing 31. Something as simple as __ some cold water may clear your mind and relive pressure. [08上海]?? A. to drink?????? ?? B. drinking???? ?C. to be drinking D. drunk 32. Ideally _____ for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favorite with many guests. [2008年上海卷] A. locating?????B. being located? C. having been located??? ?D. located 答案 07 非謂語 1-5 ACACA 6-10 DBCD 11-15 DABAB 16--20 BADDA 21-25 DBBAD 26-30 CABAA 31-33BCD 08非謂語 1-5 CCBBD 6-10 DCCDA 11-15 CBBBC 16-20 DBDAA 21-25 ACCBA 26-30 BBBBA 31-32 BD 111