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1、Language1.They make shoes in that factory.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)Shoes are made (by them)in that factory.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：S(主語(yǔ)）主語(yǔ)）+am/is/are +過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞2.They bought ten computers last term Ten computers were bought (by them)last term.一般過(guò)去時(shí)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)：S+was/were+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞3.They will finish the work in ten days.The wo

2、rk will be finished(by them)in ten days.一般將來(lái)時(shí)：一般將來(lái)時(shí)：S+will+be+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞4Amy can take good care of Gina Gina can be taken good care of by Amy.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：S+can/may/must/should+be+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞1.Something _ (do)to improvement.2.Your letter _(must write)by yourself this afternoon.3.Two more books _(will read)b

3、y her this week.4.Your bike _(mustnt put)here.5.The sports meeting _(hold)every year.6.Twenty holes _(dig)tomorrow.7.Her composition _(hand)the day before yesterday.8.When the winter comes,the ground _(cover)with snow.9.Can rice_ _(grow)in winter?10.The little boy_ _(will send)to school.is done must

4、 be writtenwill be readmustnt be putis heldwill be dugwas handed is coveredbe grownwill be sent下列時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成下列時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成 Some workers are painting the rooms nowThe rooms are being painted by some workers now.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：S+am/is/are+being+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞We have made twenty more keysTwenty more keys have been m

5、ade by us.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：S+have/has+been+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞I was doing my homework at 8:00 last night My homework was being done(by me)at 8:00 last night.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：S+was/were+being+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：一般將來(lái)時(shí)：一般將來(lái)時(shí)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：S+am/is/are+doneS+

6、was/were+doneS+can/may/must/should+be+doneS+will+be+doneS+am/is/are+being+doneS+have/has+been+doneS+was/were+being+done.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的特殊情況被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的特殊情況 1.不及物動(dòng)詞帶介詞和介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，在變?yōu)椴患拔飫?dòng)詞帶介詞和介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，仍然要帶上介詞。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，仍然要帶上介詞。e.g.The students listen to the teacher carefully in class.被動(dòng)句：被動(dòng)句：The teacher is listened to

7、carefully by the students in class.e.g.They look after the new students in the school.被動(dòng)句：被動(dòng)句：The new students are looked after by them in the school.這些動(dòng)詞真奇怪，主動(dòng)句中這些動(dòng)詞真奇怪，主動(dòng)句中to 離開(kāi)，被動(dòng)句中離開(kāi)，被動(dòng)句中to回回 來(lái)。（來(lái)。（let，have，make，feel，see,watch,hear,notice)3.當(dāng)動(dòng)詞帶雙賓語(yǔ)時(shí)(一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)是指人，一個(gè)是指物)，將其中指人的賓語(yǔ)提前作被動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，另一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)按順序照抄下來(lái)

8、；如是將指物的賓語(yǔ)提前作被動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)，在被動(dòng)句中則指人賓語(yǔ)前應(yīng)加“to”或“for”。常見(jiàn)加to的動(dòng)詞有g(shù)ive，send,teach，write,show,pass,ask,tell常見(jiàn)加for的動(dòng)詞有make,draw,buy e.g.He gives me a flower everyday.被動(dòng)1 I am given a flower by him everyday.被動(dòng)2 A flower is given to me by him everyday.e.g.My mother bought me a computer.被動(dòng)1 I was bought a computer by

9、my mother.被動(dòng)2 A computer was bought for me by my mother.練習(xí)：將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句。1.Li Lei listens to his father carefully.2.The mother looked after the baby in the room.3.We took care of the things.4.They gave us some work.5.The boy made them laugh all the time.6.My mother buys me a bike.His father is listened

10、 to carefully by Li Lei.The baby was looked after in the room.The things were taken care of by us.We were given some work.Some work was given to us by them.They were made to laugh all the time.A bike is bought for me.1.A lot of new roads _ built in the west of China.A.must B.must be C.has D.have 2.H

11、is car _ tomorrow.A.will be repaired B.is repaired C.is being repaired D.has been repaired 3.That kind of shirts _ cotton.A.is made from B.are made from C.is made of D.are made of 4.My suit are made _ cotton and _ Shanghai.A.from,in B.of,in C.of,by D.from,by 5.What is this _ in English?A.Calls B.cal

12、ling C.call D.called 6.They _ day and night.A.are made work B.are made to work C.made to be worked D.are making to work 8.Many bridges _ over the river since liberation.A.are built B.Have built C.built D.have been built9.The radio says a wild animal zoo is to _ in our city.A.be building B.build C.be

13、 built D.built10.We cant use the bridge now,because it _.A.has been repaired B.is repairing C.is repaired D.is being repaired 11.Many high buildings _ in our city since I came here.A.have been built B.have built C.has been built D.has built12.You can go out if your homework _.A.is done B.will do C.w

14、ill be done D.are finished15.This old machine _ the room wet.A.used to keep B.was used to keeping C.used to keeping D.was used to keep13.If he_ enough time,he will come up with an idea.A.gives B.will give C.is given D.will be given14.A new film is going to _ this Sunday.A.show B.showing C.be shown D

15、.be showing17.This music _ the Moonlight Sonata.A.is listened to B.is heard C.is sounded like D.sounds like 18.This car _ a used car.A.doesnt look like B.isnt liked like C.does look D.looks19.If small trees _,they will grow up quickly.A.take good care of B.take good care C.are taken good care of D.a

16、re taken good care 20.Do you know what_?A.it calls B.does it call C.it is called D.is it called 21.Where _ the trousers _?A.aremade in B.are.made C.is.made in D.is.made1.He cleans the classroom every day.2.They finished their homework.3.I can mend his bike.4.She will buy ten books tomorrow.5.We shou

17、ldnt allow them to go out with their friends.6.The old man often makes us laugh.EXERCISEThe classroom_ _by him every day.Their homework _ _by them.His bike _ _ _.Ten books _ _ _tomorrow.They _ _ _to go out with their friends.We are often made _ _by the old man.is cleanedwas finishedcan be mendedwill be boughtshouldent be allowedto laugh