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111 2013年高考英語詞匯檢測(cè)系列 模塊七 Unit 1 Living with Technology（與譯林牛津新版教材配套，教師版） 一、詞義配對(duì) A 1. regular A. finally, at last 2.broadcast B. a law or rule that is behind something 3.contribute C. easy to reach, obtain or use 4. drawback D. disadvantage, obstacle, shortcoming 5.evolution E. spread something over an area 6. accessible F. made to move around itself or something else 7. wound up G. foretell predict 8. patent H. happening, coming or done repeatedly at times or places which are the same distance apart 9. portable I. send out (programmes) by radio or television 10. principle J. give one's share of (money, help, advice, etc) 11. digital K. a paper that proves you are the only person or company able to produce a certain product 12.foresee L. the slow development of something 13.eventually M. able to be carried 14.distribute N. using a system of receiving, sending or storing information in the form of numbers. 1.H 2.I 3.J 4.D 5.L 6.C 7.F 8.K 9.M 10.B 11.N 12.G 13.A 14.E B 1.all-round A. know how heavy (sth) is by means of scales, a balance, etc 2.weigh B. state of being disabled 3.measure C. acquire, earn, gain, get 4.elegantly D. right or appropriate for a purpose or an occasion 5.shape E. device 6. operate F. on all sides, in every direction 7.suitable G. find the size, length, volume, etc of (sth) with a standard unit 8.scan H. carry on, perform, run, work 9. disability I. in a polite way 10. appliance J. outer form or appearance; outline of an area, a figure, etc 11.recommend K. advise, advocate, direct, instruct 12.obtain L. amusement 13. politely M. look through; examine (sth.) with great attention 14. entertainment N. in a graceful, beautiful, charming, lovely manner 1.F 2.A 3.G 4.N 5. J 6.H 7.D 8.M 9.B 10.E 11.K 12.C 13.I 14.L C 1.carriage A. call, ring 2.tight B. not deep, simple 3.religious C. characteristic, representative, symbolic 4.vote D. give up, surrender, yield 5.merely E. fixed, fastened or drawn together firmly 6.dial F. refuse to accept (sb./sth.) 7.typical G. vehicle (usually with four wheels) pulled by a horse or horses for carrying people 8.shallow H. of religion, faithful 9.sacrifice I. established, firm, steady 10.rid J. state of being logical or legal 11.reject K. do away with 12.oppose L. formally express an opinion or choice by ballot or show of hands 13. stable M. only 14. valid N. express strong disagreement with (sth/sb) 1.G 2.E 3.H 4.L 5.M 6.A 7.C 8.B 9. D 10. K 11.F 12.N 13.I 14.J 二、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示寫出所缺單詞的完全形式 1.Medicine should not be kept where it is a to children.. 2.The government called on the workers to o waste. 3.The young scientist is applying for a p_______ on his recent invention. 4.Newton discovered many of the important p____________ of physics. 5.When Darwin first put forward his theory of e____________, many people doubted it. 6.They f_________ that the price would go up, so they bought a lot of things in advance. 7.The computer is a t labor-saving machine. 8.It's o that he is wrong. Why should you blame me? 9. Many companies are required to buy the basic medical i__________ for their employees. 10.He was not emotionally s enough to think through his decision. 11.Living in a big city has its d as well as advantages. 12.The television program is designed to educate and not m to entertain. 13.The bridge is still under u_________ , which will hopefully be completed before the end of this month. 14.The new d technology would allow a rapid expansion in the number of TV channels. 15.Choose the good apples and r the bad ones. 16.He took up the telephone receiver and d the number to his office. 17.This pair of shoes is a bit t______ for me. Could you show me a bigger size? 18.Under no c____________ will I give up my hope of going to college. 19.All non-violent r and political beliefs should be respected equally. 20. Your return ticket is v_________ for two weeks. 三、譯出下列詞組（英譯漢） 英語 漢語 英語 漢語 keep in touch with 和……保持聯(lián)系 deal with strangers 和陌生人打交道 contribute to ... 為……作出貢獻(xiàn)；導(dǎo)致 face to face 面對(duì)面 make important breakthroughs 作出了重大的突破 as well 也 in the late 1920s 在二十世紀(jì)二十年代末 be absorbed in 專注于 make TV accessible to people 使得人們能看到電視 dial the wrong number 撥錯(cuò)號(hào)碼 benefit from 受益于 for some reason 因某種原因 be wound up by hand 手工繞起來 text messages 短信 with the development of 隨著……發(fā)展 value living in peace 重視和平生活 over a long distance 遠(yuǎn)距離 for good measure 額外 in truth 事實(shí)上 rid ... of 使……擺脫 四、從上述表格中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~組填空 1.Since you have started the job, you might finish it. 2.It is easier for people learn knowledge science and technology. 3.Young people like to their friends via email. 4.He pretended to learning English when his parents went into his room. 5.Sharks can smell blood . 6.There are many people which can your volunteer efforts. 7.In given conditions, a bad thing can good results. 8.He sold me the car at a cheap price and included the radio . 9.His ambition was to meet his favorite pop star . 10.The airport was built during the war, but it could not be used then. 1.as well 2.with the development of 3.keep in touch with 4.be absorbed in 5.over a long distance 6.benefit from 7.contribute to 8.for good measure. 9.face to face 10.for some reason 提升練習(xí) 一、單項(xiàng)填空 1. .Frank put the medicine into a top drawer to make sure it would not be _____ to the kids. A. accessible B. able C. available D. alternative 2. Her mother had been worrying about her until she finally ___________. A. wound up B. took up C. turned up D. held up 3. After graduation, he decided to ___ a state-owned company for a job to support himself. A. apply to B. turn to C. deal with D. supply with 4. The rapid increase of private cars ________ a lot to over-crowdedness in cities. A. turns B. comes C. contributes D. adds 【解析】C 本題考查動(dòng)詞短語的含義，contribute to ?意為“為…… 作貢獻(xiàn), 導(dǎo)致”，符合句意；而turn to意為“求助于；轉(zhuǎn)向”，come to意為“蘇醒；結(jié)果是；涉及，談到”， add to 意為“增加”。 5. Now that you’ve got a chance, you might make full use of it. A. so well as B. as well as C. so well D. as well 【解析】D as well意為“也”。 6.To______ the global financial crisis, China called on the international community to help developing countries. A. turn down B. deal with C. take after D. come across 7.Your hard work ______ your great progress in English. A. contributed to B. resulted from C. depended on D. lied in 【解析】A contribute to=result in=lead to；result from=lie in； 8. Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ______ sweet dreams. A. keep up with B. put up with C. end up with D. keep in touch with 【解析】C keep up with 保持；put up with 忍受； end up with 以為結(jié)束；keep in touch with和……保持聯(lián)系。 9. The lecture given by the professor from Nanjing University covered the ________ of audio devices, beginning with Thomas Edison's first recording. A. change B. revolution C. reform D. evolution 【解析】D　change改變；revolution革命；reform改革；evolution演變，逐步發(fā)展。此處指“音頻設(shè)備的發(fā)展(過程)”。 10.There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we ________ gave up. A. eventually?? B. unfortunately? C. generously? D. purposefully 【解析】 A eventually 最終地, 終于；unfortunately 不幸地；generously 慷慨地；purposefully 自覺地, 有目的地。根據(jù)題意, 只有A項(xiàng)合適。 11.The China National Environmental Monitoring Center ____ air quality in urban areas from levels one to five: excel-lent, fairly good, slightly polluted, poor and dangerous. A. distributes B. arranges C. classifies D. divides 12.Jack is late again. It is ___ of him to keep others waiting. A. normal B. ordinary C. common D. typical 【解析】D It is typical of sb. to do sth.是固定句型, 意為 “某人一向如此”。 13. It is generally considered that a taxi driver ought to be quite familiar ________ the streets in the city. A. to B. with C. for D. in 14. I said it ________ as a joke. Don't take it too seriously. A. particularly B. possibly C. merely D. gently 【解析】C　根據(jù)后句Don’t take it too seriously?？梢耘袛嗲熬浔硎尽爸皇且粋€(gè)玩笑”，所以merely符合題意。 15. The popular cartoon Mulan is a (an) _____ of a Chinese poem for children. A. imagination B. plot C. story D. adaptation 【解析】D 此處adaptation意為：改編本。句意：流行卡通片木蘭是由兒童詩(shī)歌改編而成的。 16. Varieties of programmers in the TV station ________ many different types of interest and taste among the public. A. cater to B. appeal to C. apply to D. adjust to 【解析】A　cater to迎合，滿足；appeal to呼吁，吸引；apply to應(yīng)用于；adjust to調(diào)節(jié)，適應(yīng)，根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選A。 17. In many countries packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning ________them. A. attached to B. associated with C. appealing to D. trying to 【解析】A　attach to把……固定/附在……上。 18. The companies ________ secretaries can sign up here first. A. in charge of B. in demand of C. in praise of D. in honour of 19. A good teacher is one willing to try different methods to ________ the demands of the students of different learning styles. A. know B. see C. meet D. foresee 【解析】C　meet the demands of sb.為固定搭配，意為：滿足某人的要求。 20. He claims that it is impossible to find his ________ in strength. A. equality B. equal C. similarity D. agreement 【解析】B　此處equal為名詞，意為“相匹敵的人”。 二、完型填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Most people give little thought to the Pens they write with, especially since the printer. In modern homes and offices mean that very 1 things are handwritten. All too often, people buy a pen based only on 2 , and wonder why they are not satisfied 3 They begin to use it. However, buying a pen that you'11 enjoy is not 4 if you keep the following in mind. First of all. a pen should fit comfortably in your hand and be 5 to use. The thickness of the pen is the most important characteristic(特征) 6 comfort. Having a small hand and thick fingers, you may be comfortable with a thin pen. If you have a 7 hand and thicker fingers, you may 8 a fatter pen. The length of 8 pen call 9 influence comfort. A pen that is t00 10 can easily feel top-heavy and unstable. Then, the writing point of the pen should 11 the ink to flow evenly(均勻地)while the pen remains in touch with the paper. 12 will make it possible for you to create a 13 line of writing. The point should also be sensitive enough to 14 ink from running when the pen is lifted. A point that does not block the 15 may leave drops of ink, 16 you pick the pen up and put it down again. 17 , the pen should make a thick, dark line. Fine—line pens may 18 bad handwriting, but fine, delicate lines do not command 19 next to printed text, as, 20 , a signature on a printed letter. A broad line ,on other hand, gives an impression of confidence and authority . 4. A. convenient B. practical C. strange D. difficult 11. A. change B. allow C. reduce D. press 【解析】B筆尖應(yīng)該是“允許”墨水均勻地流出的。其它選項(xiàng)不合語義。change改變，reduce降低，press擠壓。 20. A at most B. for example C. in brief D. on purpose 【解析】B從a signature on a printed letter可知這里是“舉例”說明。 三、任務(wù)型閱讀 Traveling on the Information Superhighway In the early 1990s, few people outside of governments and universities had ever heard the term internet. The World Wide Web was in its infancy（初期）, Back then if you said to someone, “Send me an e-mail with directions to your house.” All you would have received is a puzzled look . Technology has come a long way since those days. Today, the Internet connects millions of computers around the globe, making a worldwide exchange of information possible. The Internet is often called the “information superhighway.” That’s because vast amounts of information travel over it. If you searched the word grasshopper, for instance, you would have thousands of sites to look at. Some sites would give information on these insects. Other sites would be companies with “grasshopper” in their names. Still other sites might want to sell you books about grasshoppers. In addition to information, the Internet also offers one of the greatest inventions in communications, electronic mail, or e-mail for short. E-mail is the brainchild of a shrewd（精明的）man named Ray Tomlison. He developed the program and sent himself the first e-mail in 194. He isn’t sure, but he thinks his first message was QWERTYUIOP （ the top row of letters on a key-board）. As a result of Tomlinson’s invention of e-mail, the way in which the world communicates has changed. Thanks to e-mail, you can communicate with a student in London and find out how his weather experiment is going. E-mail has also changed the speed with which we exchange information. In minutes, you can contact another person who shares your love of kites or stamps. Your aunt and uncle can send you pictures of their new puppy without ever leaving their home. If you are sick and can’t attend school, your teacher can e-mail you the assignments you have missed. You can even send e-mail to a grasshopper expert and ask questions for a research paper. However, there is one big disadvantages when you use e-mail. Unlike a letter you send through the mail, e-mail is NOT private. It can be reviewed by anyone with access to your receiver’s computer. Your receiver could also forward it to other people—so be careful. Do not say anything in an e-mail that you wouldn’t say in front of crowd! The internet The internet offers information to us. The internet enables us to （1） in a new way. We can （2） information throughout the world, because the internet can connect millions of computers. The internet is often called the “information super high-way”, because vast amount of information travel over it. Thanks to （3） , we can keep in touch with others wherever we are. It has changed （4） of talking. Through it, we can talk with our students in London about the weather experiment. It has also enables us to exchange information at （5） speed than traditional communicative methods. Within a short time, it lets us （6） mother person who has internet in （7） . It also helps us to send information without leaving home. （8） the advantages, we should （9） when using it. Because it may not be （10） if someone has access to our receivers’ computer. 1. communicate 2. exchange 3. e-mail 4. way 5. higher 6. contact 7. common 8. Despite 9. careful 10. private 四、書面表達(dá) 下面是你班班會(huì)上以“中學(xué)生是否能佩帶手機(jī)”為題進(jìn)行討論的情況。請(qǐng)你寫一封信給21st Century報(bào)的編輯說明該情況，并附帶表明你自己的觀點(diǎn)。 比例 40%學(xué)生贊同 60%學(xué)生不贊同 理由 1.便于同親友聯(lián)系； 2.可以上網(wǎng)查資料； 3.空余時(shí)間玩玩游戲調(diào)節(jié)大腦； 4.儲(chǔ)存有用信息。 1.手機(jī)輻射對(duì)人健康有害； 2.響鈴影響自己和他人學(xué)習(xí)； 3.屬奢侈品； 4.容易引起相互攀比。 你自己的觀點(diǎn) 1. 2. 注意：1.要包括所有的要點(diǎn)，但不要逐條翻譯； 2.字?jǐn)?shù)150字左右。 3.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已寫好。生詞：奢侈品luxuries； 佩帶carry Dear Sir, I'm writing to tell you something about our discussion on_____________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Kate Dear Sir, 111