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111 2013年高考英語詞匯檢測系列 模塊一 Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good（與譯林牛津新版教材配套，教師版） 一、詞義配對 A 1.figure A. something that is done to cure an illness or injury 2.ashamed B. the act of trying to persuade or to force sb. to do sth. 3.energetic C. having or needing a lot of energy and enthusiasm 4.treatment D. to choose one thing rather than sth. else because you like it better 5.damage E. to be badly affected by a disease, pain, sadness, a lack of sth, etc. 6.embarrassed F. shy, awkward or ashamed, especially in a social situation 7.recover G. to get well again after being ill/sick, hurt, etc 8.pressure H. harmful effects on sb./sth. 9.prefer I. the shape of the human body 10.suffer J. feeling shame or embarrassment about sb./sth. 1 I 2 J 3 C 4 A 5 H 6 F 7 G 8 B 9 D 10 E B 1.athlete A. the feeling of being sad 2.affect B. the things that are needed for a particular purpose or activity 3.achievement C. a person who competes in sports 4.membership D. a local office or shop/store belonging to a large company or organization 5.branch E. the state of being a member of a group, a club, an organization, etc. 6.freeway F. to produce a change in sb./sth. 7.equipment G. motorway 8.expert H. the state of being physically relaxed and free from pain 9.sadness I. a person with special knowledge, skill or training in sth. 10.comfort J. a thing that sb. has done successfully, especially using their own effort and Skill 1 C 2 F 3 J 4 E 5 D 6 G 7 B 8 I 9 A 10 H C 1.useless A. to obtain or win sth, especially sth that you need or want 2.approximately B. in a way that is correct and/or appropriate 3.properly C. the state of no longer having sth. or as much of sth. 4.system D. to give all your attention to sth. 5.count E. an organized set of ideas or theories or a particular way of doing sth. 6.peaceful F. almost correctly or accurately, but not completely so 7.concentrate G. not involving a war, violence or argument 8.amount H. not useful 9.loss I. a quantity of sth. 10.gain J. to say numbers in the correct order 1 H 2 F 3 B 4 E 5 J 6 G 7 D 8 I 9 C 10 A 二、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示寫出所缺單詞的完全形式 1.The Prime Minister expressed her regret at the f of the talks between the two countries. 2.It took a long time for Jane to r_______ from a bad headache. 3.The bread was very delicious and I found that it c_______ meat. 4.As we all know, ice cream is a_______ to children. 5.I p________ to go with you rather than wait for his coming. 6.The more the young students worked, the more e________ they became. 7.This scientist has made great a________ in his research field, which delights us greatly 8.More than twenty students i________ our monitor were late for school this morning. 9. Don't expend all your time on such a u job. 10.Don’t be absent-minded again. You should c________ on your reading materials. 11.I think their children s________ quite a lot when his wife left him. 12.I was a_______ that I’d made so many mistakes. 13.Her hair was very long and nearly reached down to her w________. 14.My back is so p________ that I can’t stand upright any more. 15.It is well-known that the sudden change of weather a_______ our health. 16.He didn’t pass the interview and felt sorrowful so we needed to c________ him. 17.She is not s_________ enough to wear these tight trousers. 18.The houses were badly d ________ by the flood. 19.Mary was so e . She could only hide her face in shame 20.First we do practical work and through it, we g knowledge 三、譯出下列詞組（英譯漢） 英語 漢語 英語 漢語 work out 鍛煉；制定出；解決(問題)；計算出；進展，發(fā)展 as a matter of fact /in fact 事實上 go/be on diets/a diet 節(jié)制飲食 be/feel ashamed of….. 對……感到羞愧 have a side effect on…. 對……有副作用 follow/take one’s advice 聽從某人的勸告 fall out （頭發(fā)等）脫落，掉下來 put on /gain weight 發(fā)胖，增肥 in the long term 從長遠角度看 in no time /right now/right away/at once 立刻，很快 get into shape 強身健體 stay healthy/keep fit 保持健康 do/cause damage to… 給……帶來損傷，損害 build up one’s strength 增強體力 suffer from 患（某種病），受（某種病痛）折磨；因……而受罰（受苦，受損） recover from 從……收回（取回）；恢復，痊愈 end in failure 以失敗而告終 take a risk /risks 冒險 cheer sb. up 使某人高興起來 make the most of 充分利用 四、從上述表格中選擇恰當?shù)脑~組填空 1. If you turn the envelope upside down, the key will? . 2.Practise speaking English every day and your spoken English will improve ____________. 3.You would have been admitted to the company if you _______________ then. 4.She is always complaining that she is too fat, but _____________, she isn’t overweight at all. 5.Excessive smoking or drinking will? one’s health. 6.What made Mary so sad was that all these days of efforts to lose weight__________, and she still looked so fat in the mirror. 7.Many companies _____________ a shortage of skilled staff, so qualified people are always in need. 8.It’s good news to me that he is now in hospital, _____________ liver failure. 9.If you want to have a slim figure, the best way is to ____________ in the gym at least three times a week. 10.Nowadays, many film stars ______________ or take weight-loss pills in order to stay slim. 1. fall?out 2. in the long term 3. had followed my advice 4.as a matter of fact 5. cause?damage?to 6. ended in failure 7. are suffering from 8. recovering from 9. work out 10. going on a diet 提升練習 一、單項填空 1. The book_______ twenty passages, _______ two short plays. A. contains, includes B. is containing, including C. includes, containing D. contains, including 【解析】D 解析：句意：這本書里面有20篇文章，其中包括兩個短劇。contain意思為容納，里面有。其中包括……位于句末，有兩種表達方法：including sth.或sth. included 2. We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that, but it ______ very well. A. worked out B. tried out C. went on D. carried on 【解析】A 解析：work out 此處意為“帶來好結果；有預期的結果”。 3.Though I have been old enough to retire, how I wish I ________ as young and ________ as the teenagers! A. were; energetic B. am; experienced C. was; enjoyable D. am; ashamed 4.Don’t be _______ about your family background. Your efforts and success can prove that you deserve to be respected. A. confused B. surprised C. excited D. embarrassed 5.—Why does Tom look a little weak? —Because he _______ a thief on a bus yesterday and got hurt. Luckily, it’s not serious. A. gave up B. suffered from C. turned down D. fought against 6.Though he has only one day off each week, he always _______ it to have fun with his family. A. gives up B. makes the most of C. catches up with D. takes control of 7.He told his mother that he had _______ from the case on TV and would stop smoking. A. returned B. prevented C. recovered D. learned 8.Since you’re _______, you should go on a _______ and do more exercise. A. overweight; diet B. hardworking; holiday C. well-known; stage D. kind-hearted; weight-loss 【解析】D 解析：句意：因為你超重了，你應該節(jié)食并進行更多的鍛煉。 9.“If you go on stealing, you will ________ you bright future, young man！”said the judge. A. destroy B. damage C. ruin D. break 【解析】C 表示使某人的前途“毀滅”用ruin。 10.We are interested in the weather because it ________ us so directly—what we wear，what we do，and even how we feel. A. benefits B. affects C. guides D. effects 11.Which sport has the most expense ________ training equipment，player's personal equipment and uniforms? A. in the long term B. in terms of C. in relative terms D. on condition that 12.We should make the best of precious time. Every minute ________. A. works B. lies C. helps D. counts 13. Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves and，________，she gets well paid for it. A. sooner or later B. what’s more C. as a result D. more or less 【解析】B 句意：Maggie很幸運地找到了自己喜歡的工作，而且這個工作報酬也很高。sooner or later遲早；what's more而且；as a result結果；more or less大約；或多或少地。 14. Rather than ________ up his marriage, he told his wife everything. A. to risk to break B. to risk breaking C. risk to break D. risk breaking 【解析】D 句意：不愿意冒婚姻破裂的危險，他告訴了他妻子一切。rather than后面接動詞原形；同時risk后面接v.-ing。 15.The?cause?of?his?death _________his?careless?driving?after?too?much?wine. A. led?to??? B.?caused??? C.?lay?in?????? D.?resulted?in 【解析】C 選項A和D同義，意為“導致”。C項意為“在于”。 16.We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that, but it very well. A. worked out B. tried out C. went on D. carried out 【解析】A work out的意思是“有預定的結果”，carry out 是 “實行”，try out 是“實驗”。 17.They really had a great time too, designing everything, drawing the blueprints, the angles and so on. A. looking out B. taking out C. finding out D. figuring out 【解析】D figure out 意為“計算出”。 18.She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store. A. turned down B. dealt with C. took after D. came across 19.Practisig Chinese kung fu can not only ________ one’s strength, but also develop one’s character. A. bring up B. take up C. build up D. pull up 20.I would like a job which pays more, but I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. for one thing D. as a matter of fact 二、完型填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 In some cities, workaholism(廢寢忘食工作)is so common that people don't consider it unusual. They accept the lifestyle as __1__. Government workers in Washington, D. C. , __2__, frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week. They don't do this because they have to; they do it because they __3__ to. Workaholism can be a __4__ problem. Because true workaholics would rather work than do anything else, they __5__ have no idea of how to relax, that is, they might not __6__ movies, sports, or other types of entertainment. Most of all, they __7__ to sit and do nothing. The lives of workaholics are usually stressful, and this tension and worry can cause __8__ problems such as heart attacks and stomach diseases. __9__,typical workaholics don't pay much attention to their families. Their marriages may end in __10__ as they spend little time with their families. Is workaholism __11__ dangerous? Perhaps not. There are certainly, people who work __12__ under stress. Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in work. They feel __13__ is so pleasurable that they are actually very happy. For most workaholics, work and entertainment are the same thing. Their jobs __14__ them with a challenge; this keeps them busy and creative. __15__ do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much? There are several __16__ to work. Of course, it provides people with paychecks, and this is important. But it offers __17__ financial security. It provides people with self－confidence; they have a feeling of satisfaction __18__ they have produced a challenging piece of work and are able to say “I __19__ it”. Psychologists claim that their work gives people an identity(自身價值). After they take part in work, they __20__ a sense of self and individualism. 1. A. strange B. boring C. pleasant D. normal 【解析】D　廢寢忘食工作這種現(xiàn)象是如此的普遍，以至于人們認為這種工作方式是正常的。 2. A. for example B. on the other hand C. what's more D. after all 【解析】A　本句是對第一句話進行論證而舉的例子。 3. A. agree B. promise C. dare D. want 4. A. slight B. serious C. obvious D. difficult 5. A. still B. probably C. certainly D. mostly 【解析】B 根據(jù)下一句所進行的解釋中might可知答案。 6. A. afford B. enjoy C. watch D. allow 【解析】B　通過上下文的含義和動詞后面的賓語，可知答案應為enjoy。 7. A. dream B. decide C. intend D. hate 【解析】D　根據(jù)上文的解釋，廢寢忘食的工作者寧愿工作也不愿無所事事可得知答案。hate doing/to do 不喜歡做某事。 8. A. physical B. cultural C. social D. mental 【解析】A　下文列舉的疾病都是指身體方面問題。 9. A. Therefore B. However C. Anyway D. Besides 10. A. happiness B. silence C. failure D. surprise 【解析】C 根據(jù)空格后面as所引導的原因狀語從句和上一句的解釋可得知答案。 11. A. sometimes B. always C. seldom D. hardly 12. A. sadly B. differently C. efficiently D. slowly 【解析】C　sadly傷心地；differently不同地；slowly慢慢地；efficiently有效率地。根據(jù)下文意思 “工作狂”在工作的時候感到精力充沛，興趣盎然可得知答案。 13. A. study B. family C. life D. work 【解析】D　根據(jù)前后句的解釋可得知答案。 14. A. equip B. pack C. provide D. fill 15. A. When B. Why C. How D. Where 【解析】B　上文主要闡述的是很多人喜歡廢寢忘食的工作，以及因其所產(chǎn)生的影響，而下文則是解釋為什么廢寢忘食工作者這么喜歡工作。 16. A. factors B. advantages C. steps D. ways 【解析】B　下文所列舉的都是廢寢忘食工作所帶來的好的方面。 17. A. no more B. more or less C. no more than D. more than 18. A. when B. before C. unless D. until 【解析】A　引導一個時間狀語從句。全句意思是“當他們完成了一份挑戰(zhàn)性的工作而可以說 “我成功了。”的時候，有一種滿足感。 19. A. valued B. failed C. caught D. made 【解析】D　本題考查固定詞組的搭配：make it成功。 20. A. give B. lose C. get D. need 【解析】C　本句是對本段大意所進行的總結。根據(jù)上下文可知，在工作之后，他們能得到一種自我感。 三、任務型閱讀 When Should a Leader Apologize and When Not? Why Difficult? When we wrong someone we know, even not intentionally, we are generally expected to apologize so as to improve the situation. But when we’re acting as leaders, the circumstances are different. The act of apology is carried out not merely at the level of the individual but also at the level of the institution. It is a performance in which every expression matters and every word becomes part of the public record. Refusing to apologize can be smart, or it can be stupid. So, readiness to apologize can be seen as a sign of strong character or as a sign of weakness. A successful apology can turn hate into personal and organizational harmony—while an apology that is too little, too late, or too obviously strategic can bring on individual and institutional ruin. What, then, is to be done? How can leaders decide if and when to apologize publicly? Why Now? The question of whether leaders should apologize publicly has never been more urgent. During the last decade or so, the United States in particular has developed an apology culture—apologies of all kinds and for all sorts of wrongdoings are made far more frequently than before. More newspaper writers have written about the growing importance of public apologies. More articles, cartoons, advice columns, and radio and television programs have similarly dealt with the subject of private apologies. Why Bother? Why do we apologize? Why do we ever put ourselves in situations likely to be difficult, embarrassing, and even risky? Leaders who apologize publicly could be an easy target. They are expected to appear strong and capable. And whenever they make public statements of any kind, their individual and institutional reputations are in danger. Clearly, then, leaders should not apologize often or lightly. For a leader to express apology, there needs to be a good, strong reason. Leaders will publicly apologize if and when they think the costs of doing so are lower than the costs of not doing so. Why Refuse? Why is it that leaders so often refuse to apologize, even when a public apology seems to be in order? Their reasons can be individual or institutional. Because leaders are public figures, their apologies are likely to be personally uncomfortable and even professionally risky. Leaders may also be afraid that admission of a mistake will damage or destroy the organization for which they are responsible. There can be good reasons for hanging tough in tough situations, as we shall see, but it is a high-risk strategy. 四、書面表達 根據(jù)下面提示寫一篇短文 1.簡述以下現(xiàn)象： （1）健康之重要人盡皆知。 （2）許多青少年不注重健康問題，假期尤甚。長時間看電視，通宵上網(wǎng)聊天、玩游戲。導致的危害如：影響視力，身體虛弱，缺乏人際交往。 2.簡述你的看法，提出你的建議。 要求：（1）內(nèi)容完整，層次清楚，語言流暢。（2）詞數(shù)150左右，標題已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 參考詞匯：交流communicate；心理健康 mental health Have a healthy lifestyle 111