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111 Unit 4　Sharing Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．They moved slowly along the________(泥濘的)footpath. 2．She thinks that marriage is an old-fashioned________(觀念)． 3．The plane went down in a________(偏僻的)forest area. 4．She must have missed the train，________(否則)she'd be here by now. 5．The books were________(捐贈(zèng))by a local publishing company. 6．Members can ________ (參加) in any of the trips organized by the club. 7．________ (調(diào)整) the heat so that the soup doesn't boil. 8．A small flower ________ (安排) on the kitchen table can brighten up the room. 9．I don't think your arguments are ________ (有關(guān)的) to this discussion. 10．Playing sport on Saturday at school was entirely ________ (自愿的)． 答案：1.muddy　2.concept　3.remote　4.otherwise 5．donated　6.participate　7.Adjust　8.arrangement 9.relevant　10.voluntary Ⅱ.完成句子 1．It is a great opportunity to________ ________(參加)the Olympic Games. 2．Jerry________ ________ ________(渴望)be a policeman. 3．You can________this desk________(調(diào)整)the height of any child. 4．The new rules will________ ________ ________(開始實(shí)施)next month. 5．The writer's long separation from society________ ________(使枯竭)his imagination. 答案：1.participate in　2.is dying to　3.adjust; to　4.come into operation　5.dried up Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．Tombe's father, Mukap, led us to his house, a low bamboo hut with grass ________ out of the roof—this shows it is a man's house. A．stuck　　　　　　　　 B．sticking C．to stick D．be stuck 答案：B　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞用法。這是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作定語。此處grass和stick是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。 2．The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment ________， before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling over everywhere! A．when B．while C．how D．which 答案：A　用when表示“這時(shí)，那時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于“at this/that moment”，是并列連詞。 3．________ lie in the sun for too long, ________ you will get sunburnt. A．Not; and B．Don't; otherwise C．Shouldn't; for D．Let's not; and 答案：B　句意：不要在太陽下躺太長時(shí)間，否則會(huì)曬傷的。第一空為祈使句的否定句；otherwise表示轉(zhuǎn)折，“否則”。 4．(2012·杭州模擬)The plan has to be ________ to meet the real situation. A．a(chǎn)djusted B．a(chǎn)dapted C．produced D．founded 答案：A　adapt 指作出較大的修改或改變以達(dá)到目的。如： She had to adapt herself to local conditions. 她必須使自己適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)氐那闆r；adjust 指作些不重要的輕微調(diào)整以便符合要求或適應(yīng)新情況。如： adjust one's watch/glasses “對(duì)表/扶眼鏡”。 5．(2012·北京模擬)Students are encouraged to ________ the design competition for robots at the university. A．take part B．operate C．join to D．participate in 答案：D　participate in sth.意為“參加(某項(xiàng)活動(dòng))”。 6．After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, Chinese astronauts ________ walk in space. A．a(chǎn)re anxious about B．a(chǎn)re eager for C．a(chǎn)re dying to D．a(chǎn)re longing for 答案：C　句意：在楊利偉成功地環(huán)游地球之后，中國宇航員們渴望在太空行走。be dying to do sth.“渴望做某事”。符合句意。be anxious about“為……擔(dān)心，憂慮”；be eager for＝long for“渴望得到某物”，均不合句意，另：動(dòng)詞名詞化往往與不定冠詞連用，如：have a talk (rest，walk)，make a study of...。 7．(2012·聊城模擬)A live program on TV is calling on people to ________ money or some other things to the people who have suffered from the flood in Henan Province. A．donate B．lend C．put D．pay 答案：A　考查動(dòng)詞詞義。donate“捐贈(zèng)”；lend“借給”；put“放”；pay“付錢”，根據(jù)句意選A。 8．The national parks are very important for the protection of these wild animals, which would ________ run the risk of becoming extinct. A．therefore B．instead C．otherwise D． anyhow 答案：C　句意：對(duì)于保護(hù)這些野生動(dòng)物來講國家公園是非常重要的，否則的話(如果沒有國家公園的話)它們可能會(huì)有滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。therefore“因此”；instead“相反”；otherwise“否則，不然的話”；anyhow“無論如何”。 9．The reason ________ at the meeting for being late was not reasonable. A．why he gave B．what he gave C．he gave D．on which he gave 答案：C　give是及物動(dòng)詞，后要帶賓語，所以選擇he gave，其前省略了關(guān)系代詞that或which來指代先行詞the reason。 10．(2012·臨沂模擬)I ________ invite Mr. Green to the party that day, but he forgot it completely. A．do B．does C．did D．doing 答案：C　本題考查“do/does/did＋動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成的強(qiáng)調(diào)句。通讀全句可知應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)。 11．Today the Red Cross provides a number of services for the public, such as helping people ________， teaching first aid and providing blood. A．in need B．in return C．in preparation D．in anger 答案：A　in need“在危急中”；in return“作為回報(bào)”；in preparation“在準(zhǔn)備中”；in anger“憤怒”，根據(jù)句意選A。 12．It makes no ________ which road you take; both lead to the city, and they are equally long. A．point B．sense C．matter D．difference 答案：D　句意：你走哪條路無關(guān)緊要，二者都通往城里，而且一樣遠(yuǎn)。make no difference“沒有影響”。make no sense“沒有意義”。A項(xiàng)，沒有這種搭配用法：matter構(gòu)成It doesn't matter.句式。 13．Mary had to go to the meeting, so she left her children ________ at home. A．playing B．played C．to play D．having played 答案：A　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。leave sb. doing“使某人處于某種狀態(tài)”。 14．(2012·上海模擬)A much better way must be found to achieve an equal ________ of the resources. A．distribution B．contribution C．catalogue D．separation 答案：A　distribution“分配”；contribution“貢獻(xiàn)”；catalogue“目錄”；separation“分開，分割線”。根據(jù)句中的“資源”和“公平的”判斷，此處應(yīng)該為“分配”。 15．________ it rains when we can't find a place to escape from the rain? A．What if B．How come C．What about D．How about 答案：A　句意：如果下雨了我們還找不到地方避雨怎么辦？what if“如果……怎么辦”；how come“為什么”；what about＝how about“……怎么樣”。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 A Robinson Diaz lives in a small cottage high in the Andes Mountains of South America. Diaz is a“cable racer”， and every morning he faces the difficult task of taking the local teacher to her school. To do this, he first walks for an hour up to a place the locals call Los Pinos, right at the edge of the 400-foot deep gorge(峽谷)of the Negro valley. Here, one end of a thick metal cable has been fixed to a wooden post. The cable stretches right across the deep valley to the other side, a kilometer away. A metal hook is fixed to the cable, with leather straps hanging from it. Diaz fastens the straps around his shoulders and waist, does a quick safety check and then, without hesitating, throws himself off the edge of the mountain. Attached to the cable by only the metal hook, he rapidly picks up speed and soon he is racing through the air. Crossing the valley by wire takes him 30 seconds, instead of the two hours it would take him to walk down through the rain forest and climb up the steep muddy slopes on the other side. As Diaz begins his trip, Diana Rios, a 23-year-old elementary teacher, is waiting on the other side of the gorge for the moment when he will come racing through the mist towards her at 100 mph. She will then return with him, hanging on to him as he goes back along the cable. Diana had no idea when she took the teaching job that just getting to work in the village school would be dangerous.“At first I wanted to cry，” she says, clutching her hook as the metal cable starts to rattle(喀噠作響)violently at Diaz's approach. “But I soon got used to it.”She still prefers to go with Diaz, though, rather than making the frightening and dangerous crossing on her own. For the inhabitants(居民)of Los Pinos, the wire cable is a lifeline. For more than 50 years, it has served the community as a form of transport to and from the rest of the world. Everything that comes arrives via the cable—bricks and wood for building, sacks of rice and corn. Pregnant mothers, who must get to the nearest clinic, cross the wire during the darkness of the night, returning with their newborn babies. It is dangerous, but they have no choice. This time Robinson Diaz makes a perfect landing on Diana's side of the gorge. For him, the dangers of this daily journey are insignificant. “What I'm really scared of is snakes，” he says.“This is nothing in comparison.”Then Diana straps herself into her harness and hooks herself up to the wire behind Diaz, holding on to him tightly. He turns, flashes her a smile, releases the brake and kicks away. Within seconds, teacher and cable-racer have disappeared back into the mist. 文章大意：文章講述了Robinson Diaz每天幫助當(dāng)?shù)氐睦蠋煿?jié)約時(shí)間通過一條跨越大峽谷的索道以及他們通過的過程。 1．Robinson Diaz has a difficult task every morning because he has to________. A．climb a long way up a mountain B．get to the edge of a valley C．walk through a dangerous area D．help someone get to work 答案：D　文章第一段第二句“every morning he faces the difficult task of taking the local teacher to her school.”給出答案。 2．In the second paragraph, the writer suggests that Diaz is________. A．confident about what he is doing B．unaware of the danger he faces C．careless about his own safety D．uncertain of what he is doing 答案：A　第二段第二句提到“他迅速地檢查后毫不猶豫地來到山的另外一邊”，可知他對(duì)于自己所做的事非常自信。 3．Diana Rios found out how she would travel to work______. A．when she was a student B．when she saw the cable C．a(chǎn)fter she had met Diaz D．a(chǎn)fter she took the job 答案：C　第三段提到“Diana had no idea when she took the teaching job”可知她在遇到Diaz之前并不知道情況。 4．What is Diana's opinion about the journey now? A．She enjoys it. B．She no longer finds it a problem. C．It makes her feel very frightened. D．It would be impossible without Diaz. 答案：B　第三段提到“‘But I soon got used to it.’She still prefers to go with Diaz, though，...”可知B正確。 5．What does Diaz say about using the cable? A．He does not find it frightening as other things. B．He does not think there is any risk. C．He is happy that he can help the teacher. D．He is worried about the danger of snakes. 答案：A　最后一段提到最讓他害怕的是蛇，而不是用索道。 B I have always been in a hurry and tried to finish too many things. I never had time to think about my beliefs until my daughter, Paula, fell ill. She was in a coma(昏迷) for a year and I took care of her at home, until she died in my arms in December of 1992. During that year everything stopped for me. There was nothing to do—just cry and remember. However, that year also gave me an opportunity to reflect upon(反思)my life. I discovered that my beliefs and the way I lived my life had changed. Paula worked as a volunteer helping women and children. She never had any money, but she needed very little. When she died she had nothing and she needed nothing. During her illness I had to let go of everything: her laughter, her voice, her grace, her beauty, her company and finally her spirit. When she died, I thought I had lost everything, but then I realized I still had something that I had given her—the love. Paula taught me a lesson that is now my belief: you only have what you give. It's by spending yourself that you become rich. Now I like to give much more than to receive. I am happier when I love than when I am loved. I love my husband, my son, my grandchildren, my mother, my dog, and frankly I don't know if they even like me. But who cares? Loving them is my joy. Give, give, give—what is the point of having experience, knowledge or talent if I don't give it away? Of having stories if I don't tell them to others? Of having wealth if I don't share it? I don't intend to be buried with any of it! It is in giving that I connect with others and with everything. It is in giving that I feel the spirit of my daughter inside me, like a soft presence. 文章大意：作者的女兒Paula是一個(gè)慈善組織的志愿者。她一直無私幫助別的婦女兒童，以至于因病去世以后一無所有。女兒的死令作者悲痛萬分，從而使其改變了信念和生活方式。她開始用無私的給予和愛去幫助別人，同時(shí)也使自己變得更加富有。 6．The author's daughter died of/from________. A. an accident B. overwork C. an illness D. cancer 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“I never had time to think about my beliefs until my daughter, Paula，fell ill”可知答案選C。 7．What's the effect of her daughter's death on the author? A．The author was regretful, for she hadn't taken good care of her daughter. B．The author was too sad to go on with her work. C．The author became more selfish than before. D．The author's beliefs and lifestyle were changed. 答案： D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“I discovered that my beliefs and the way I lived my life had changed”可知答案選D。 8．It can be inferred from the passage that________. A．Paula was a teenager who worked as a volunteer B．Paula had donated all her money and belongings to others C．the author's family didn't like her D．the author wanted to be a rich woman 答案：B　推理判斷題。從第三段“She never had any money，but she needed very little.When she died she had nothing and she needed nothing”可知，Paula死去的時(shí)候一無所有，聯(lián)系到前面所說的她是一個(gè)幫助婦女兒童的志愿者，可以推斷她在生前把自己的錢物全都捐贈(zèng)給別人了。 9．What's the best title of the passage? A. Connect with Others B. Take Time with Your Family C. Don't Always Be in a Hurry D. A Lesson from My Daughter 答案： D　主旨大意題。文章通過描述作者從女兒的死得到的感觸，表達(dá)了作者從女兒身上學(xué)到生活的意義在于給予而不是索取，因此D項(xiàng)為最佳標(biāo)題。 111