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111 遼寧省大連市第24中學(xué)高一同步學(xué)案 必修1 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications 話題 1.Talk about the Internet and telecommunications(談?wù)摼W(wǎng)絡(luò)與遠程交流) 2.Discuss advantages and disadvantages of using the Internet (討論關(guān)于應(yīng)用網(wǎng)絡(luò)的優(yōu)缺點) 3.Write a paragraph to express your views about the Internet(寫一段話表達對網(wǎng)絡(luò)的看法) 功能 1.Adwantages and disadvantages(優(yōu)點與缺點) 2.Percentage and numbers（百分?jǐn)?shù)與數(shù)字） 3.Expressing one’s view（表達觀點或看法） 須掌握的句型： 1. They created a network of computers called DARPANET. 2. It then became possible for universities to use the system as well. 3. Berners-Lee built his first computer while he was at university using an old television. 4. Berners-Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just universities and the army. 5. As much time as I can. 6. Complete these sentences with the definite article if necessary. 7. That means that we each have one minute of our teacher’s time. 8. Two percent of the total population of China have access to the Internet, compared with 45 percent in the USA and 15 percent in Japan 9. Text messages are much cheaper than talking on a mobile phone, and you can make it even cheaper by shortening the words that you use. 10. Why not give me a call? 須掌握的語法： 1. Compound words (合成詞) 2. The definite article and zero article(定冠詞和零冠詞) 第一課時詞匯 須掌握的單詞： 1包含；包括vt . 2. 接近；通路n. 3.（計算機）崩潰vi. 4儲存v. 5故障n. 6發(fā)展v. 7.保護；防衛(wèi)n. 8創(chuàng)造；發(fā)明n. 9百分?jǐn)?shù)；百分率n. 10設(shè)計vt. 11發(fā)明n. 12許可n. 13集中（注意力，思想等）vi. 14獨立的adj. 15持續(xù)，延續(xù)vi. 16超過vt. 17時常；經(jīng)常地adv. 18弊端；缺點n. 19平均的adj. 20上升vi. 21準(zhǔn)備vt. 22呈現(xiàn)，提出vt. 詞匯拓展： 1.develop→ (n.) → (adj.) 2.defence→ (vi.) 3.create→ (n.)創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)造力→ (adj.) 4.perentage→ (n.)每百中；百分之…… 5.invention→ (v.) 6.permission→ (v.) 7.independent→ (反義詞)→ (v.) 8.frequently→ (adj.) 9.disadvantage→ （反義詞） 須掌握的短語： 1.break 壞了；分解；垮掉 2.look 看起來像…… 3.consist 由……組成 4. well 也…… 5. become known 作為……而出名 6.go 下降 7.come up 提出 8.from that moment 從那時起 9.be full 充滿 10.concentrate 聚精會神，集中思想 11.be interested 對……感興趣 12.point 指出 13. the help of 在……的幫助下 14. 14.agree 同意某人 15. this point 在這一點上 16. 16.communicate 與……交流 17.have access 有做……的方法 18.compared 與……相比 19.instead 代替…… 20.think 考慮；想起…… 第二、三課時課文理解及配套練習(xí) 佳句背誦 1 硬盤是包含許多信息的單獨的盤。 2 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是世界上最大的信息源，通過電腦很容易從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)獲取信息。 3 它是由幾百萬頁的數(shù)據(jù)資料組成的。 4 目前，大約60%的網(wǎng)絡(luò)流量所用的語言是英語，但這個比例正在逐漸下降。 5 到2020年時，大量的網(wǎng)絡(luò)交流有可能使用漢語。 6 1989年，當(dāng)他在瑞士工作期間，他提出了萬維網(wǎng)的想法。 7 從那時起，網(wǎng)絡(luò)和因特網(wǎng)不斷發(fā)展壯大。 8 在5年的時間里，因特網(wǎng)使用者的人數(shù)從60萬上升到4千萬。 9 我同意這個想法，尤其是在學(xué)習(xí)英語這門課程上。 10 如果我們花費這些時間上機，那就更好了。 11用移動電話談話費用很高，所以很多人發(fā)送文本短信。 12 發(fā)短信比打電話便宜得多，并且你還可以通過簡化用詞使之更便宜。 測試知識點 1.It is no arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind. A. use B. help C. time D. way 2.One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to healthy eating habits. A. grow B. develop C. increase D. raise 3.—Four dollars a pair? I think it’s a bit too much. —If you buy three pairs, the price for each will to three fifty. A. come down B. take down C. turn down D. go over 4.The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in 5.We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, that all children like these things. A. thinking B. think C. to think D. thought 6.Don’t sit there nothing, Come and help me with this table. A. do B. to do C. doing D. and doing 7.When different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared 8. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, the same thing. A. saying B. said C. to say D. having said 9.Five people won the “China’s Green Figure” award, a title to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection. A. being given B. is given C. given D. was given 10.I know you don’t like music very much. But what do you think of music in the film we saw yesterday? A. / ;/ B. the ;the C. the;/ D. /;the 11. Of the two sisters. Betty is one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet. A. a younger B. a youngest C. the younger D. the youngest 12.According to World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent spread of AIDS. A. the; / B. the; the C. a; a D. /; the 13.Sugar, when with water, dissolves quickly. A. mixed B. mixing C. mix D. is mixed 14. with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing 15.It took us quite a long time to get there. It was journey. A. three-hour B. a three hour C. a three-hour D. three hours 16.When first to the market, these products enjoyed great success. A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced 17.It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when at the meeting by my boss. A. questioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned 18.Alice returned from the manager’s office me that the boss wanted to see me at once. A. having told B. tells C. to tell D. telling 19.The disc, digitally in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded 20. with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared 21.—What’s that terrible noise? —The neighbors for a party. A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepares D. will prepare 22.The evening news comes on at seven o’clock and only thirty minutes. A. keeps B. continues C. finishes D. lasts 23.The number of people present a the concert was than expected. There were many tickets left. A. much smaller B. much more C. much larger D. many more 24.The village is far away from here indeed. It’s walk. A. a four hour B. a four hour’s C. a four-hours D. a four hours’ 25.The sign reads “In case of fire, break the glass and push red button.” A. /;a B. /; the C. the; the D. a; a 26. They have found more than a thousand cultural relics gold, jade and stone objects. A. including B. included C. containing D. contained 27.The talks between the two sides have without any result. A. broken out B. broken up C. broken down D. taken out 28. Changchen Company the prices of its products, while the prices of the products of Hisense . A.brought down; went up B. has raised; have cut down C.was reduced; have risen D. went up; were brought down 第四課時寫作 美文背誦 Power without Pollution Pollution is a big problem in almost all the big cities of the world. City people are, therefore, becoming more and more worried about how they can get rid of pollution. They are also concerned about whether the government is doing enough to protect the environment. However, people in Ireland don't have these worries. They are sure that they have found the answer to the problem. They use windmills. These windmills can create power without creating pollution. This method is so successful that other countries are thinking of doing the same. Why not? What works for Ireland can work for any other country. ☆a big problem = a serious problem ☆You should rid yourself of that bad habit of smoking. ☆concerned = worried People in Ireland, however, don't have these worries. People in Ireland don't, however, have these worries. ☆answer to = solution to ☆create / produce / generate 書面表達方法技巧指導(dǎo) 概講：如何寫調(diào)查報告？ 調(diào)查報告多以表格的形式出現(xiàn)，來說明某個調(diào)查的結(jié)果或發(fā)表對某個問題的看法。一般的調(diào)查報告由開頭﹑主體和結(jié)尾三部分組成。 1.開頭句是說明調(diào)查的目的，通常用于開頭的句子有： Recently we had a survey about…… or : In order to … , we did an investigation about … 2. 主體部分是用來說明調(diào)查的結(jié)果或發(fā)現(xiàn)，此部分會用到許多數(shù)據(jù)比較，如6%of … think …, one third support the idea that…等。還會用到一些表達比較和對比的句型：while…; Compared with… ;Unlike …; However…等。 3. 結(jié)尾部分寫出所得的結(jié)論或自己對這個問題的看法，或者指出解決的思路和努力方向。 在寫調(diào)查報告的時候一定要注意時態(tài)一致，在寫作過程中，尤其是在表述觀點的時候，多用現(xiàn)在時。在人稱上要做到前后一致。 寫一篇關(guān)于公園 該收門票的調(diào)查報告。開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出 Dear editor, I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we’ve had about whether an entrance fee should be charges for parks. Yours truly, Li Hua 答案: 須掌握的單詞： 1. contain 2. access 3. crash 4. store 5. breakdown 6. develop 7. defence 8. creation 9. percentage 10. design 11. invention 12. permission 13. concentrate 14. independent 15. last 16. pass 17. frequently 18. disadvantage 19. average 20. rise 21. prepare 22. present 詞匯拓展： 1. development(n.) developed (adj.) 2. defend (vi.) 3. creation (n.) creative (adj.) 4. percent 5. invent 6. permit 7. dependent (反義詞) depend (v.) 8. frequent 9. advantage 111