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111 新課程外研版高一英語必修1-1.4.3 A Social Survey-My Neighbourhood教學(xué)教案 課型：New 設(shè)計：　審核： 使用： 時間： 月 日 學(xué)習(xí)札記 ◇預(yù)習(xí)目標(biāo)◇ Teaching aims and demands: 1. Learn the language in this part and train the students in the reading comprehension. 2. Learning to love the new high school life and forming positive attitude towards language learning in new surroundings. ◇問題引導(dǎo)，自我探究◇ Ⅰ、從課文中找到下列各句并譯成漢語。 1.I feel very fortunate living here. 2.I’ve seen quite a lot of China and I’ve visited some beautiful cities, but this is one of the most attractive places I’ve been to. 3.Now, we are leaving the business district and approaching the Harbour. 4.Do you think we could stop and walk around for a while? 5.I’m starving! Ⅱ、翻譯下列短語。 1.建造，搭起 2.一個很好的小海鮮館 3.很熱 4.在海岸線上 5.…的租金 6.四處走走 7.一會兒 8.對某人友好 9. 高樓大廈 10.一個具有古建筑的小島 Ⅲ、閱讀理解： The leaders of Russia and China vowed to support each other's fight against Muslim separatists and urged peaceful solutions in Iraq, during a meeting in Beijing's Great Hall of the People on December 2,2002. 　　Russian President Vladimir Putin and China's Jiang Zemin signed a joint declaration calling for a "multipolar world". 　　His two-day visit comes shortly after the conclusion of the 16th Patry Cogress which elected the new CPC leadership. Putin said that Russia wants to "work hard" with the new generation of Chinese leaders. 　　The Treaty （條約） of Good = Neighbourliness and Friendly Cooperation, signed in July last year, has provided a solid legal foundation for lasting friendship for generations to come, according to Jiang, "China and Russia will be good neighbours, friends and partners forever." 　　The Russian Government, in return, said it would continue to give priority（優(yōu)先權(quán)）to relations with China in its foreign policies. 　　Putin spoke on the morning of DeC.3rd at Peking University and took questions from students on his understanding of Chinese literature, Russian reform（改革）and NATO enlargement. 　　He said a growing number of young people in Russia are interested in Chinese literature and one of his daughters is learning Chinese. 　　1　We can infer from the last paragraph that ________ . 　　　　A．many young Russian people hope to study Chinese in China 　　　　B．China is richer and stronger than Russia 　　　　C．Russia will give some support to China 　　　　D．The relation between China and Russia is developing healthily 　　2　It is implied, in the sentence" Putin said that Russia wants to' work hard' with the new generation on Chinese leaders", that ________ . 　　　　A．Russia will co-operate closely with China 　　　　B．There are many differences between Russia and China 　　　　C．Putin knew little of the new generation of Chinese leaders 　　　　D．It will be long before Putin gets to know the new generation of Chinese leaders 　　3　The underlined word "muhipolar" is likely to mean ________ . 　　　　A．equal　　　　　　　　　　　 B．peaceful 　　　　C．balanced　　　　　　　　　　D．fair 　　4　Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? 　　　　A．Putin agreed that NATO was enlarged. 　　　　B．Putin was invited to the 16th Chinese Communist Party Congress. 　　　　C．Russia puts China first. 　　　　D．Muslim separatists make trouble only in Russia. 　 ◇自學(xué)感悟◇ 課題：1.4.3 A Social Survey-My Neighbourhood 課型：New 設(shè)計：　審核： 使用： 時間： 月 日 學(xué)習(xí)札記 〖目標(biāo)及要求〗： Teaching aims and demands: 1. Learn the language in this part and train the students in the reading comprehension. 2. Learning to love the new high school life and forming positive attitude towards language learning in new surroundings. 2、重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)：language points 3、高考要求：improve reading ability 4、體現(xiàn)的思想方法： classify and deduction 5、知識體系的建構(gòu)：analysis of the structure of the text 〖講學(xué)過程〗： 一、預(yù)習(xí)反饋: 二、探究精講: 　1．And this is the first time I've visited your hometown. 　　注意在英語中表示“第幾次做某事”時，要用完成時。如： 　　That was the first time I had seen a snake. 那是我第一次看見蛇。 　2．Maybe I could buy a few presents there. 　　perhaps與maybe的用法 　　perhaps意為“也許”“可能”，是副詞，含有“也許是如此，也許不是如此”的意味。如： 　　But perhaps they don't know that yet. 但是他們可能還不知道。 　　He will perhaps succeed. 他也許會成功。（不成功的可能性較大） 　　maybe意為“或許”“大概”，是副詞，為美國英語，主要用于非正式場合，口語中常用。如： 　　Maybe they will let me go. 或許他們會讓我走。 　　Maybe he will succeed. 他也許會成功。 　　注意：may be是情態(tài)動詞may＋be，常用作謂語動詞，有“可能是”的意思，要注意與maybe的區(qū)別。如： 　　You may be right. 你可能是對的。 　　Maybe you are right. 或許你是對的。 　3．Sounds OK to me. ／That sounds great. 　　“感官”動詞用法小結(jié) 　?。?）look，sound，smell，taste，feel這五個動詞均可作連系動詞，后面接形容詞作表語，說明主語所處的狀態(tài)。其意思分別為“看／聽／聞／嘗／摸起來……”。除look之外，其他幾個動詞的主語往往是物，而不是人。如： 　　These flowers smell very sweet. 這些花聞起來很香。 　　The tomatoes feel very soft. 這些西紅柿摸起來很軟。 　　（2）這些動詞后面也可接介詞like短語，like后面常用名詞。如： 　　Her idea sounds like fun. 她的主意聽起來很有趣。 　?。?）這五個感官動詞也可作實(shí)義動詞，除look（當(dāng)“看起來……”講時）只能作不及物動詞外，其余四個既可作及物動詞也可作不及物動詞，其主語通常是人。如： 　　She smelt the meat. 她聞了聞那塊肉。 　　I felt in my pocket for cigarettes. 我用手在口袋里摸香煙。 　?。?）taste，smell作不及物動詞時，可用于“taste／smell＋of＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“有……味道／氣味”。如： 　　The air in the room smells of earth. 房間里的空氣有股泥土味。 　?。?）它們（sound除外）可以直接作名詞，與have或take構(gòu)成短語。如： 　　May I have a taste of the mooncakes? 我可以嘗一口這月餅嗎? 　　（6）其中l(wèi)ook，sound，feel還能構(gòu)成"look／sound／feel＋as if＋從句”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“看起來／聽起來／感覺好像……”。如： 　　It looks as if our class is going to win. 看來好像我們班要獲勝了。 　4．It's so lively，and everyone seems so friendly. ／Young people from villages usually want to live somewhere livelier… 　　哪些以-ly結(jié)尾的詞是形容詞? 　　以-ly結(jié)尾的詞大多是副詞；以下幾種是形容詞： 　　（1）一些表示時間的名詞加上-ly構(gòu)成形容詞。如： 　　hourly，weekly，yearly，timely等，這類形容詞一般用作定語，不作表語。例如： 　　His monthly wage is not more than one thousand dollars. 　　他的月工資最多不過一千元。 　　（2）一些表示人的名詞加-1y構(gòu)成形容詞。如： 　　motherly，fatherly，manly，wifely，brotherly等。一般用作定語，但friendly可用作表語。如： 　　She is a motherly teacher. 她是一位具有母愛的老師。 　　She is friendly to us. 她對我們友好。 　?。?）其他一些帶—1y的詞也是形容詞，如：lively（生動的），orderly（整齊的），lonely，homely，lovely等。如： 　　The view on the lake is lovely. 湖上風(fēng)光明媚。 　　Our English teacher has a lively teaching method. 　　我們英語老師教學(xué)方法生動活潑。 5．Pretty hot and wet in the summer，but it can be quite cold in winter. 　　pretty adv．相當(dāng)，頗；還 　　pretty certain相當(dāng)可靠（有把握） 　　pretty good相當(dāng)好 　6．表示推測的用法 　　can，could，may，might，must皆可表示推測，其用法如下： 　　（1）情態(tài)動詞＋動詞原形 　　表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼那闆r的推測，此時動詞通常為系動詞。 　　I don't know where she is，she may be in Wuhan. 　　（2）情態(tài)動詞＋動詞現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 　　表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)碚谶M(jìn)行的情況進(jìn)行推測。 　　At this moment，our teacher must be correcting our exam papers. 　　這時，我們老師想必在批改試卷。 　?。?）情態(tài)動詞＋動詞完成時 　　表示對過去情況的推測。 　　We would have finished this work by the end of next December. 　　明年十二月底前我們很可能已完成這項工作了。 　　The road is wet．It must have rained last night. 　　地是濕的，昨天晚上一定下雨了。 　　（4）情態(tài)動詞＋動詞的現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時 　　表示對過去正在發(fā)生的事情的推測。 　　Your mother must have been looking for you. 你媽媽一定一直在找你。 　?。?）推測的否定形式，疑問形式用can't，couldn't表示。 　　Mike can't have found his car，for he came to work by bus this morning. 　　邁克一定還沒有找回他的車，因?yàn)樵缟纤亲财噥砩习嗟摹? 　　注意：could，might表示推測時不表示時態(tài)，其推測的程度不如can，may。 　7．fairly，quite，rather這三個副詞都可用來說明形容詞和副詞的程度，十分容易混淆。fairly意為“相當(dāng)，還算”，是這一組詞中語氣最輕的一個。quite為“相當(dāng)，或多或少地，在某種程度上”，語氣比 fairly稍強(qiáng)。rather為“相當(dāng)，有點(diǎn)，頗”，在這三個副詞中語氣最強(qiáng)。試比較下列各句： 　　This film is fairly good. 這部電影還可以看看。 　　Your composition is quite good. 你的作文還不錯。 　　His homework is rather good. 他的作業(yè)相當(dāng)不錯。 　　fairly只用于修飾褒義的形容詞和副詞，如可以說She is fairly clever，不可說She is fairly foolish。rather主要用于貶義，如rather poor／bad／stupid／ugly，但它也可以用在某些褒義的形容詞和副詞前，具有比fairly更強(qiáng)烈的褒義，相當(dāng)于very，如rather good／well／pretty／clever。另外，若在沒有褒貶意義的詞前用fairly，表示說話人贊同；若用rather，則表示不贊同。試比較： 　　This soup is fairly hot. 這湯蠻熱的。 　　This soup is rather hot. 這湯太燙了。 　　She is fairly tall for her age. 就她的年齡來說，她長得算是高了。 She is rather tall for her age. 就她的年齡來說，她長得過于高了。 三、感悟方法練習(xí)： Translate the following into English paying more attention to the bold words and phrases. 1.我覺得他一點(diǎn)也不討人喜歡。 2.我很幸運(yùn)，有位好老師。 3.我們要想一想買房子的事了，時機(jī)即將來臨 。 4.他老是因?yàn)橄蛭医桢X煩我 。 5.他對那個結(jié)果似乎相當(dāng)滿意。 6.如果我們把車停在那邊，我們能夠沿著這個港口步行一會。 7.在廈門一所現(xiàn)代公寓的房租通常是很昂貴的。 8.許多表演者都具有專業(yè)水平。 9.這事已經(jīng)委員會討論了。 10.在接受調(diào)查的五百家住戶中，40%的有洗碗機(jī)。 〖備選習(xí)題〗： Make multiple choices according to the language points we study in this unit . 1. 1.--- It is great to see you! --- ______ . A. Oh, I am glad to hear that. B. It is very kind of you. C. It sounds exciting. D. It is great to see you , too. 2. It is _____ I ____ your hometown. A. for the second time, visited B. the second time , visited C. for the second time, have visited D. the second time, have visited 3.Don’t ___ your father now；he is very ____ . A. bother , tiring B. worry , tiring C. bother , tired D. worry ,tired 4. The rent for an apartment there is very ____, so we decide to buy it in a short period. A. low B. much C. little D. high 5. A lot of high-rise buildings have been ____ recently. A. put up B. put down C. put off D. put out 6. I ____ now. A. am starving B. will starve C. have starved D. starve 7. Father _____ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him. (2005 福建) A. has left B. left C. was leaving D. had left 8. The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I ____ before. (2005 全國) A. was having B. have C. have ever had D. had ever had 9. My brother is an actor. He ____ in several films so far. (2005浙江) A. appears B. appeared C. has appeared D. is appearing 10. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence ____ and perfected now. A. developed B. are being developed C. have developed D. will have been developed 11. More patients ____ in hospital this year than last year. (2004江蘇) A. treated B. have treated C. had been treated D. have been treated 12. The new bridge ____ by the end of last month. (2001上海) A. has been designed B. had been designed C. was designed D. would be designed 13. --- How are you today? --- Oh, I ____ as ill as I do now for a very long time. A. didn’t feel B. wasn’t feeling C. don’t feel D. haven’t felt 14．Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _____ advertisements showing happy families. (2004 湖南) A. will often see B. often see C. after often seeing D. have often seen 15. --- Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation? --- It ____ . A. all depend B. all depends C. is all depended D. is all depending 16. ---I left my watch on the desk , but now it’s gone. --- Who do you think ____ it? A. took B. will take C. has taken D. to have taken 17. --- Have you heard about the new school? ---No. When and where to build a new school ______. A. is not decided B. has not decided C. are not decided D. have not been decided 18.His city is one of the most ____ places I have been to . A. attraction B. attracted C. attractive D. attract 19.They walked because they couldn’t _____ to take a taxi. A. spend B. take C. cost D. afford 20. --- Sorry to ____ you ,but could I ask a quick question? --- No problem. A. worry B. prevent C. bother D. disappoint 〖課堂感悟〗： 課題：1.4.3 A Social Survey-My Neighbourhood ☆檢測目標(biāo)☆ 班級 姓名 Teaching aims and demands: Learn the language in this part and train the students in the reading comprehension. ☆ 要點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化☆ Learning to love the new high school life and forming positive attitude towards languagelearning in new surroundings. ☆ 當(dāng)堂檢測☆ A cloze test Read the following story and choose a proper word to each blank in the story from the given words in every group and make the story complete in meaning and structure. We may look at the world around us , but somehow we manage not to see it until whatever we have become used to suddenly disappears.____ ,for example ,the neatly-dressed woman I ____ to see--- or look at on my way to work each morning . For three years, no matter ____ the weather was like, she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00 a.m. On ____ days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves. Summertime ____ our neat, belted cotton dresses and a hat pulled low over her sunglasses. ____ , she was an ordinary working woman. Of course, I ____ all this only after she was seen no more. It was then that I realized how ____ I expected to see her each morning .You might say I ____ her.“Did she have an accident? Something _____?” I thought to myself about her ____. Now that she was gone, I felt I had____ her. I began to realize that part of our _____ life probably includes such chance meeting with familiar ____; the milkman you see at dawn , the woman who ____ walks her dog along the street every morning ,the twin brothers you see at the library. Such people are ____ markers in our lives. They add weight to our ____ of place and belonging. Think about it. ____, while walking to work ,we mark where we are by____ a certain building ,why should we not mark where we are when we pass a familiar ,though____ ,person? 1. A. Make B. Take C. Give D. Have 2. A. happened B. wanted C. used D. tried 3. A. what B. how C. which D. when 4. A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy D. snowy 5. A. took B. brought C. carried D. turned 6. A. Clearly B. Particularly C. Luckily D. Especially 7. A. believed B. expressed C. remembered D. wondered 8. A. long B. often C. soon D. much 9. A. respected B. missed C. praised D. admired 10. A. better B. worse C. more D. less 11. A. disappearance B. appearance C. misfortune D. fortune 12. A. forgotten B. lost C. known D. hurt 13. A. happy B. enjoyable C. frequent D. daily 14. A. friend B. strangers C. tourists D. guests 15. A. regularly B. actually C. hardly D. probably 16. A. common B. pleasant C. important D. faithful 17 .A. choice B. knowledge C. decision D. sense 18. A. Because B. If C. Although D. However 19. A. keeping B. changing C. passing D. mentioning 20. A. unnamed B. unforgettable C. unbelievable D. unreal Ⅳ．單項選擇（20分） 　　40　Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ________ advertisements showing happy families. 　　　　A．will often see　　　　　　　　B．often see 　　　　C．a(chǎn)re often seeing　　　　　　　D．have often seen 　 41　For a long time they walked without saying ________ word．Jim was the first to break _______ silence． 　　　　A．the；a　　　B．a(chǎn)；the　　　　C．a(chǎn)；不填　　　D．the；不填 　42　—I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday． 　　—Oh，how nice! Do you know when she ________ ? 　　　　A．was leaving　　　　　　　　　B．had left 　　　　C．has left　　　　　　　　　　　D．left 　43　My mind wasn't on what he was saying，so I'm afraid I ________ half of it． 　　　　A．was missing　　　　　　　　　B．had missed 　　　　C．will miss　　　　　　　　　　D．missed 　44　 ________ of the students haven't finished their homework． 　　　　A．Two—nineth　　　　　　　　B．Two—ninth 　　　　C．Two-ninths　　　　　　　　D．Two-nineths 　45　How can you possibly miss the news? It ________ on TV all day long． 　　　　A．has been　　D．had been　　　C．was　　　　D．will be 　　 　46　—Sorry to have interrupted you．Please go on． 　　—Where was I? 　　—You ________ you didn't like your father's job． 　　　　A．had said　　　　　　　　　　　B．said 　　　　C．were saying　　　　　　　　　　D．had been saying 　 47　I ________ while reading the English textbook．Luckily，my roommate woke me up in time! 　　　　A．had fallen asleep　　　　　　　B．have fallen asleep 　　　　C．fell asleep　　　　　　　　　　D．fall asleep 　48　—What was the party like? 　　—Wonderful．It is years ________ I enjoyed myself so much． 　　　　A．a(chǎn)fter　　　　B．when　　　　C．before　　　　D．since 　49　A man does not know the difficulty of anything ________ he does it personally． 　　　　A．a(chǎn)lthough　　　B．if　　　　　C．because　　　　D．unless ☆ 學(xué)習(xí)心得☆ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- .精品資料。歡迎使用。 111