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111 Module 6 Animals in Danger Introduction & Reading 1.reserve 1）n. C保護區(qū)；保護圈 It's a nature reserve. 2）v. 預訂，預約 I'd like to reserve a table for two persons. 3）v. 保留；留下 These seats are reserved for the old, weak, sick, disabled and pregnant people. 1. endanger v. 受到危害；危及 That one mistake seriously endangered the future of the company. endanger en +danger(n.) 有些形容詞或名詞加前綴en 或后綴en 變?yōu)閯釉~，表示“使變得……”如：enlarge enclose enforce enable enrich shorten sharpen 吸煙危害健康。 Smoking ________ __________ ____________. 大熊貓是瀕臨絕種危險的動物。 The giant panda is an_________ _________. 2. in danger She was sick and in danger of losing her life. in danger of有……的危險 out of danger脫離危險 full of danger充滿危險的 dangerous adj.危險的 比較 in danger與 dangerous in danger 在危險中；處于危險的狀態(tài) The woman's life is in danger. dangerous 危險的，指對別人有危險、威脅 A wolf is a dangerous animal. 3. struggle 1) n.掙扎；斗爭 2) v.努力；奮斗；掙扎 struggle with/against 與……作斗爭 struggle for 為……而奮斗 struggle to one's feet 掙扎著站起來 fight against 與……作斗爭 fight for為……而戰(zhàn)斗 這位老人一直在與病魔作斗爭。 _______________________________________________________________. 那位戰(zhàn)士受了重傷但掙扎著站起來。 _______________________________________________________________. 4. protect v.保護，警戒 protect … from/against 保護……使其免受…… They tried to protect the trees from cold. He raised his arms to protect his child from hurt. 注意：對于較大的事情，通常用against，對于較小的事情用from. protection n. 保護；護身符 protective adj. 保護的；防護的 He was wearing a lot of clothes to __himself from the cold. A. stop B. prevent C. protect D. make 5. spot n. 地點，場所，現(xiàn)場；斑點；污漬 on the spot 當場，在現(xiàn)場；立即；馬上 6. come into fashion 成為時尚 be out of (the) fashion 不合時尚 come into force (法律)實施 come into effect 生效 come into being 形成；產生；開始存在 7. condition 1) U狀況，狀態(tài) What sort of condition is your new house in? 2) U 健康狀況 The house is still out of condition after a serious illness. They agreed to lend us the car on condition that we returned it before the weekend. Under such bad weather conditions, we have to put off the summer camp. be in condition 健康狀況良好 on condition that 如果 on no condition 決不（位于句首需倒裝） (1)Though bought several years ago, the car is still in good condition. (改錯) (2)-----I'll come __John is invited , too. -----You mean if John comes you’ll come, don't you? A. in case B. so that C. on condition that D. now that 9. put down放下，寫下，記下，擊敗，平定 Now put down your pen and listen to me carefully. Please put down what I'll say. put up 舉起，抬起；提出；張貼；布告 用介詞的適當形式填空 1. The mad dog is dangerous ________people. 2. You should reserve your strength ______the climbing. 3. The struggle______ the champion between the two teams was bitter. 4. According _____the report, more than 12,000 animal species are now ____ danger. 5. You need warm clothes to protect you ___the cold. 6. Thanks ____scientist's hard work, the number of the panda living in the world has increased _____about 1,600. 單項選擇 1． Walking in such a forest without a guide means that you put yourself in _________ danger of _____ by dangerous animals. A. the; attacking B. 不填; being attacked C. the; being attacked D. 不填; attacked 2. The great efforts should be made to ____ local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism. A. protect B. prevent C. protest D. prepare 3. Though the car was bought ten years ago, it is still in good _____. A. situation B. condition C. position D. case 4. ----- What do you think of the suggestion he put forward at yesterday’s meeting? ----- It is _____ being considered, I think. A. worth B. worthy C. worth of D. worthy of 5. Few houses in this district ____ the terrible storm and many people were killed. A. lasted B. survived C. deserved D. passed 6. Is it ____ sparing some time for your hobby while your classmate are concentrating on their lessons? A. worth B. worthy C. worthwhile D. valuable Listening & Function & writing & Cultural Corner 1.set up 搭建，豎起；建立，創(chuàng)立 A new hospital has been set up where there used to be a garden. 比較put up , build 與found put up表示升起某物、舉起；表示“建設”時，指搭起臨時的建筑物。 build是最普通的詞，用法廣泛，主要指“建造、建設”，對象可以是房屋街道等具體的東西，也可以使會制度，人際關系等抽象概念。還有“培養(yǎng)、發(fā)展、增強”之意思。 Found表示成立創(chuàng)辦。通常用于黨團組織學校國家政權等機構從無到有的“創(chuàng)建”，也可以表示某中學說或理論的“創(chuàng)立”。 They must build good relations with the masses. Last year a cinema was built/set up near our school. The reporter set up his camera under a tree. Put up your hand if you want to ask a question. Great changes __ in the city and a lot of factories__ A. have been taken place; have been set up B. have taken place; have been set up C. have taken place; have set up D. have taken place; were set up 1. be concerned about about/for sth./sb.關心某事/人 He has always been concerned about the growth of the younger generation. be concerned about……關心、掛念、擔心 as far as … be concerned 就……而言 show concern for sb./sth 對……表示關心 1） As far as I am ______,your plan is practical. 2） We will discuss the problems ________all of us. 3） He expressed deep ______for his sick friend. 3. with the aim of doing sth. 帶著做某事的目的 take aim (at) 瞄準（某人或某事） aim at 瞄準（某人/物）；（向某方向）努力 aim to do .sth 旨在做某事 4. involve 涉及；包括；包含；參與 involve sb/sth. in doing be/get involved in sth. 使某人或某物參與某種活動或陷入某種情況 5. wonder 1) n. 奇事，奇跡，奇觀 Grand Canyou is natural one of the wonders of the world. 2) v. 驚奇，驚嘆 I wonder (that) he didn't hurt himself jumping over that wall. 令人驚奇的是 3) no wonder (that) No wonder you're so tired, you've been walking for hours. It's surprising that you didn't lose your way in the dark. It's ___ _____that you didn't lose your way in the dark. 6. be home to 是……的家園 Soon they found a cave in the rocks and made it home to them. 7. keep on eye on 密切關注；照顧 Mary offer to keep eye on the baby while I went out. 1) Please ___my suitcase while I go to my ticket. A. Have an eye for B. Keep an eye on C. Take care for D.be careful on 2) -----Be careful of the dog in front of the yard. -------Yes, I will ____an eye on it. 3) The police asked the villagers to ___________(密切關注)anything suspicious.. stand for代表；象征 PRC stands for the People's Republic of China. stand out 出色，杰出；顯眼，突出 -----What did his answer ''NW' _____when I asked him to lend me some money? ------No way. A.make up B. build up C. stand for D. bring out 9. focus n.焦點；集中點 It was the focus of attention at the meeting. focus one's mind/attention on work 集中某人的思想于工作上 focus on/upon 集中于 10. waste 1) v. 浪費，消耗 waste time/money on 把時間/金錢浪費在……上 2） n. C 浪費，濫用 U肥料，廢棄物 Don't let all the food go to waste. 3) adj.廢棄的，無用的；盛廢物的，運走廢物的 A waste of money/time/effort/talent 浪費金錢/時間/精力/才能 比較force, strength, power與energy force強調“力”產生的實際效果，也指“武力'”。 strength指“體力，力量，強度” power指能力；權力。著重指行動所根據(jù)的“能力或職權”，也指“能量，電力”。 energy原是物理術語“能量”，用于人是指“精力”。 同義句轉換 1. There are about 1,000 new students in this school. Most of them are from the countryside. There are about 1,000 new students in this school，most of ______ ______from countryside. There are about 1,000 new students in this school, ______ _______most of them _______from the countryside. 2. I was doing my homework. Meanwhile, my dad was working on his computer. I was doing my homework. ________ ________ ________ _______, my dad was working on his computer. 3. The air pollution is endangering our health. The air pollution is putting our health_________ _________. 單項選擇 1. --- I believe you could have asked my brother for help, for he is good at physics. --- Really ? Oh, a whole night ___ . Why not tell me earlier? A. had wasted B. was wasted C. will waste D. was being wasted 2. Near the table ___ a poor dog, which desired to satisfy his hunger with __ fell from the table. A. laid; something B. lay ;that C. laid ; that D. lay ; what 3. The machine has been used much too long. ___ it doesn’t work well sometimes. A. It’s no wonder that B. There’s no doubt if C. It’s unlikely D. That’s because 4. _____ about Lucy, the teacher called her parents to find out why she was so often absent from class. A. Concerning B. Considering C. Concerned D. Considered 5. Mom, I lost ___diamond my boy friend bought for me. Could you keep ___eye out for I when you clean the house. A. the; an B. a; an C. a; the D. the; the 6. Each star of the flag of the United States ___a state of the nation. A. instead of B. stands against C. stands for D. stands by 語法----復習定語從句 1.由who, whom, whose引導的定語從句 這類從句中，who作_____指代_____;whom作_____指代_____;whose作_____既可以指代_____又可以指代______。 1) This is the man________helped me. 2) The doctor_________you are looking for is in the room. 3) Do you know the man____whose name is WangYu? 4) The room_______window is open is our classsroom. 2.由which引導的定語從句 which在定語從句中作_____或者_____,通常指______. 1） This is the book_____you want. 2） The building ____stands near the river is our school. 3） The room____there is a machine is a workshop. 注意：whom,which作介詞賓語時，一般可以放在他們之前，也可以放在從句原來的位置，但在含有介詞的動詞固定詞組中，介詞只能放在原來的位置上，如___________,_________, __________________. 關系代詞前介詞的確定 （1.）根據(jù)從句中動詞與先行詞的邏輯關系 e.g. Is that the newspaper ____which you often write articles? （2.） 根據(jù)從句中動詞或形容詞的習慣搭配 e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms ______which I’m not sure. （3.） 根據(jù)先行詞與介詞的搭配習慣 e.g. 1949 was the year ___which the P.R.C. was founded. 1）This is the car ____which I bought last year. 2）his is the car _____which I paid 100$. 3）his is the car _____which I spent 100$. 4）his is the car _____which I go to work every day. 5）his is the car ______ which I can’t go to work. 6）his is the car _____which the old man was knocked down. 7）This is the car ______which a boy threw a stone. 8）This is the car ______which we talked . 9）This is the car ______which the window was broken 注意：whom, which作介詞賓語時，一般可以放在他們之前，也可以放在從句原來的位置，但在含有介詞的動詞固定詞組中，介詞只能放在原來的位置上，如___________,_________, __________________. 3. 由that引導的定語從句 that可以指代___或____,在從句中作___或_____,但不能放在介詞后面作介詞的賓語。 1） The lady ____wears a blue coat is a singer. 2） The apples _____fall down are eaten by the pigs. 注意：只能用that作關系代詞的情況 1） 2） 3) 4) 5) 6) 4. 由as 引導的定語從句 由as 引導的限制性定語從句，常用結構有____________,___________,___________. 1. ) He isn't such a man ___he used to be. 2. ) Don't read such books ___you don't understand. 3. ) I want to have such a dictionary ___makes my study convenient. 由as 引導的非限制性定語從句，代替整個句子的內容，可以作主語、賓語、表語。意思是“正如、正像”，可以放在句首、句中、句末。常用結構有：as we all know, as is well known , as is said above, as anybody can see, as is known to all等。 ___is known to all, China is a developing country. ___is known to all that China is a developing country. 比較：關系代詞which引導非限制性定語從句時，也可指整個句子的內容，但從句不放在句首，而只能放在主句之后，意思是“這件事”。 He boy didn't come back that night, ____worried his parents much. .5由關系副詞when, where, why引導的定語從句 這類從句中when作________狀語，where作________狀語，why作________狀語.可以根據(jù)需要，用介詞加關系代詞which來代替，即on which, in which, for which. 注意：定語從句中，關系代詞在句中充當?shù)木渥映煞謥磉x擇關系詞。 This is the factory _____bikes are made. This is the factory ______makes bikes. Can you give me the reason ____you changed the plan? Can you give me the reason _____can explain your changing the plan? I still remember the days ______we studied together. I still remember the days _____we spent together. 6.定語從句中需要注意的問題 1)that, which, whom作賓語表語可省略。 He isn't the man (that) he was. 2) that, who, which作主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)與先行詞一致。 He is he only one of the teachers who is respected by all the students. 3) that不能引導非限制性定語從句；不能放在介詞后作介詞的賓語。 4) way作先行詞：I don't like the way ______you speak to her. 單項選擇 1. The great day we looked forward to __ at last. A. come B. came C. coming D. comes 2. They talked nearly two hours about the people and the things __ they remembered in the village. A. who B. which C. that D. they 3. Who’s the girl __ wearing a red dress? A. whose B. who C. who’s D. that’s 4. This is one of the most interesting movies __ I have __seen. A. that; ever B. which; never C. that; never D. which ; ever 5. Is this museum ___ some foreign tourists visited the day before? A. which B. that C. where D. the one 6. Is this the house __ the great musician was born in? A. which B. where C. the one D. it 7. It was ___he said ___ disappointed me. A. what, that B. that, that C. what, what D. that, what 8. Is it in the factory __ you visited last week __ this kind of car is made? A. /, that B. where, when C. where, that D. /, when 9. September 10th is the day __ teachers and students all over the country celebrate every year. A. when B. on which C. that D. for which 10. I, ___ your friend, will surely help you out. A. who is B. who am C. that is D. I am 11. Gone are the days __ the working people suffered from cold and hunger. A. on that B. at which C. when D. with which 12. Do you remember those days ___ we spent along the seashore together? A. when B. where C. / D. who 13. Anyway, that evening, __ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place. A. when B. where C. what D. which 14. She was no longer the woman __ she was. A. that B. which C. what D. who 15The gentleman ___ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. A. who B. about whom C. whom D. with whom 16. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, __ five are mine. A. on which B. in which C. of which D. from which 17. He’s a teacher of much knowledge, ___ much can be learned. A.who B. that C. from which D. from whom 18. ---Why does she always ask you for help? ---There is no one else ___, is there? A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn 19. ___excited us Chinese greatly that Liuxiang, a Chinese, won the Olympic champion of the 110-metre hurdle race. A. What B. That C. It D. As 20. The theory he has stuck ____us that only time is valuable. A. to prove to B. proves to C. to proves to D. to proving to 22. I can think of many cases ___ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay. A. why B. which C. as D. where 23. Let us think of a proper situation __ this idiom can be used. A. where B. that C. for which D. which 24. It was a meeting __ importance I did not realize at that time. A. that B. which C. its D. whose 25. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from___ effects the people are still suffering. A. that B. whose C. those D. what 26. You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre, ___ is always busy at the weekend. A. that B. where C. what D. which 28. ___is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing. A. Which B. As C. That D. It 29. These houses are sold at such a low price ___ people expected. A. like B. as C. that D. which 30. ___is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A. Which B. When C. What D. As 31. ___is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. A. It B. As C. That D. What 32. Such signs ___ they use in the experiment __ English letters A. which, are B. that, are C. as, are D. /, is 33. This is the same book __ I lent you yesterday; you seem to have forgotten about it. A. who B. which C. as D. what 34. A war is so cruel that it always causes great losses, __ has happened in Iraq and other countries. A. what B. which C. as D one 35. We grow all our vegetables and fruit, __ saves money, of course. A. which B. as C. that D. what 36. What surprised me was not what he said but ___ he said it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which 37. I don’t like the way ___ he spoke to me. A. that B. which C. in that D. by which 38. How can you bear ___he speaks to you? A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D, the way of which 39. In an open boat, the three men, __ an engineer, met with a storm on the sea. A. one of them were B. one of whom was C. one of them was D. one of whom were 40. He may be late, ___ we ought to wait for him. A. which B. in which C. in which case D. in this case 41. Whenever I met her, ___was fairly often, I liked her sweet and hopeful smile. A. what B. which C. when D. that 42. Carol said the book would be done by October, ___ personally I doubt very much. A. it B. that C. when D. which 43. George Orweel, ___ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. A. the real name B. what his real name C. his real name D. whose real name 44. Not far from the club , there was a garden, ____owner seated in the garden, playing chess with some friends. A. whose B. its C. his D. which 45. Now children like to go to the fast food restaurant, __ as the name says, eating doesn’t take much time. A. which B. that C. what D. where 46. I walked in our garden, __ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. A. which B. when C. where D. that 47. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, __ other visitors seldom go. A. what B. which C. where D. when 48. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, __ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. A. when B. that C. while D which 49. The people, ___had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. A. all of their homes B. all their homes C. whose all homes D. all of whose homes 51. In that supermarket on sale is a new type of computer, __ makes it attractive to the students from poor family. A. which B. whose cheap price C. what D. the low price of which 52. She likes to use words ____are clear to him. A. of which the meanings B. meanings of which C. whose of meanings D. meanings of whose 53. I have many friends, ___some are businessmen. A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom 54. In our school there are about 100 teachers, and two thirds of __ are women. A. them B. which C. whom D. who 55. Frank’s dream was to have his own shop ___to produce the working of his own hands. A. that B. in which C. by which D. how 56. When you call on a French man, you may chat for an hour or so, ___ not even a coffee or water is offered. A. during this time B. by this time C .during which time D. by which time 57. People have lots of problems living in the Central Australian desert, __ getting water is the most serious. A. of which B. which C for which D. that 58. The stories about this VIP, ___ this is one example, are widely spread among people. A. about which B. of which C. which D. from which 59. ---I can’t find Mr. Brown. Where did you meet him this morning? ---It was in the hotel ___ he stayed. A. that B. which C. where D. when 60. Was it October1, 1949 ___ the People Republic of China was founded? A. that B. when C. in which D. on that .單項選擇題 1. It was ______ to his advice ______ I succeeded. A. thanks; which B. thanked; that C. thanks; that D. thanks; when 2. Most animals have to struggle _____ existence in a dangerous world. A. for B. against C. over D. with 3. The storms left, _____ a lot of damage _____this area. A. caused; at B. to have caused; to C. to cause; at D. having caused; to 4. The government has threatened to _____ people who try to avoid paying taxes. A. get well to B. get tough to C. get tough with D. get along with 5. The cold in spring usually has a bad effect _____ the growth of plants. A. on B. at C. for D. with 6. To regain their_____ after an exhausting game, the players lay on the grass. A. force B. energy C. power D. health 7. I like English but I