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111 Unit1 Getting alone with others-reading素材 高考考點(diǎn)考例點(diǎn)撥 1. I must have sounded very proud of myself after the test, saying loudly how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good mark.（P2，line8） [考點(diǎn)] must + have done（p.p）意思是：一定已經(jīng)做了某事，表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情的肯定猜測。 [考例] ----The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned. （NMET 05，江蘇） ----oh, dear! She ______ a lot of difficulties! A. may go through B. might go through C. ought to have gone through D. must have gone through [點(diǎn)撥] 根據(jù)題干中“studying wild animals for 13 years”可判斷出一定遇到了許多困難。故選D。 2. We went to wash our hands in the girls’ toilets before lunch and I admitted how badly I had done…（P2，line 16） [考點(diǎn)] admit 表示承認(rèn),接納。常用以下搭配：admit sb. into/ to sth. /admit doing sth./. that- clause [考例] They were clearly long-standing customers, and I suppose they must have stayed faithful to him because he had promised to sell good quality fruit. He had a way with them----I had to ____that. （NMET 05，江西完型填空第44空） A. admit B. expect C. announce D. promise [點(diǎn)撥] 根據(jù)上下文，表示“我不得不承認(rèn)那點(diǎn)——他有……”故選A。 3. He seemed absent-minded and as a result of his careless playing, we lost the game.（P3，line38） [考點(diǎn)] as a result of 表示由于,后常接名詞代詞，或動(dòng)名詞及其名詞從句，而as a result 表示結(jié)果，后常接表示結(jié)果的句子。 [考例] My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever; _____, he could neither eat nor sleep.（NMET 05，江西） A. as a result B. after all C. any way D. otherwise [點(diǎn)撥]After all 畢竟， any way 無論如何， otherwise否則。上句說“馬丁患了奇怪的發(fā)燒，病得很厲害?！毕戮湔f“他不能吃也不能睡。”一詞連接詞應(yīng)意為“結(jié)果”。故選A。 4. I feel really guilty because I said some really cruel things too, but I can’t stand seeing our team lose.（P3，line 46） [考點(diǎn)] stand vt.承受；經(jīng)受；承擔(dān)，常用以下搭配can't stand sth /doing sth 例如： He wants to marry me but I can't stand the sight of him. 他要娶我，但我一見他就受不了。 I can’t stand being treated like this.我受不了別人這樣對(duì)我。 [考例]Modern plastics can ____ very high and very low temperatures. （NMET 05山東） A. stand B. hold C. carry D. support [點(diǎn)撥] hold 持有，擁有，carry攜帶，傳送，support 支撐，支援，而stand 的意思是“經(jīng)受”。本句意思是：現(xiàn)代的塑料可以經(jīng)受非常高和低得溫度。 5. Each player should play to their strengths. （P5，line 22） （NMET 05，天津） [考點(diǎn)] strength 名詞，表示力量，力氣，實(shí)力。 [考例] Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his________. A. ability B. force C. strength D. mind [點(diǎn)撥]這兒考名詞的搭配。Ability 能力，force 武力，勢力， mind 頭腦，智力。build up one’s strength 表示“使自己強(qiáng)壯”，故選C。 6. Don’t let a small disagreement ruin your friendship. Do not delay. （P5，line27） [考點(diǎn)] delay及物動(dòng)詞表示“耽擱， 拖延， 推遲”?？梢杂糜诒粍?dòng)語態(tài)。 [考例]John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ____ by a heavy storm. （ NMET 04，遼寧） A. kept B. stopped C. slowed D. delayed [點(diǎn)撥]這兒考動(dòng)詞delay的用法。題干中be late for 意思是遲到，因此根據(jù)句意，航班應(yīng)該是受到“耽擱，延誤”，故選D。 7. I have a very important meeting to attend. （P8, line14） [考點(diǎn)] 不定式做后置定語的用法。通常我們有些特殊的句式。例如 have something to do。 [考例] The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____ his arguments in favor of the new theory.（2000.6） A. to be based on 　　 B. to base on C. which to base on 　　 D. on which to base [點(diǎn)撥] 該句是不定式坐后置定語的一種用法。意思是：這位教授難以找到能夠有利于新理論的充足理由來支持他的觀點(diǎn)。故選D。 8. We had nothing to do but watch TV. （P8, line 39） [考點(diǎn)] 非謂語的一種用法。 but其后要接帶to不定式，但有三個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)例外。 do nothing but， can't but，can not help（choose）but，它們后面要接不帶to的不定式。 [考例] There was nothing they could do______. A. but wait　　　 B. except waiting 　　C. only to wait　 D. unless they waited [點(diǎn)撥] do nothing but do sth.， nothing前有do，后面的to要省略，故選A。 9. I’m glad I persuaded you to talk to Rachel. （P9，line 7） [考點(diǎn)] persuade 是及物動(dòng)詞，表示說服，勸說，可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。通常用以下搭配 persuade sb. to do sth/ into doing sth. [考例]The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ____ to eat more fruit and vegetables. （NMET 04，上海） A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded [點(diǎn)撥] 根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排出A、B兩項(xiàng)。而且用If 引導(dǎo)的條件從句中用“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”表示將來的概念。故選D。 10. I’ve met some nice people here in London and I think we might become close friends.（P9，line10） [考點(diǎn)] 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞might表示說話者對(duì)所說的事情不太肯定的推測，通常表示“不確定，拿不準(zhǔn)”。 [考例] ---- Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace? （NMET 04，湖北） -----Sorry, I am not sure. But it____. A. might B. will C. must D. can [點(diǎn)撥]can 通常表示肯定推測，查功能用于疑問句或否定句中。本題由下句“I am not sure.”推知，發(fā)話人對(duì)此事拿不準(zhǔn)。故選A。 11. These things can make you feel anxious. （P12，line20） [考點(diǎn)] anxious做形容詞使用，表示“焦急的，焦慮的，渴望的”。 [考例] My mother always gets a bit ___if we don’t arrive when we say we will. （NMET 05，浙江） A. anxious B. ashamed C weak D. patient [點(diǎn)撥] ashamed 羞恥的，weak虛弱的，無力的，patient耐心的，忍耐的 anxious表示擔(dān)憂的。根據(jù)所提供的情景，“If we don’t arrive when we say we will” 可以判斷出由于說將要回來，但沒有回來，所以母親會(huì)感到擔(dān)憂。故選A。 12. Do you feel sad and lonely? Do you have no one to talk to? Don’t suffer in silence. （P13，line6） [考點(diǎn)]suffer既可用作及物動(dòng)詞，表示遭受，經(jīng)歷，忍受。又可用作步及物動(dòng)詞，表示受痛苦，受損害。 [考例] _____ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. （NMET 01） A. Having suffered B. suffering C. To suffer D. suffered [點(diǎn)撥] 由already 一詞可知， 要用現(xiàn)代分詞的完成式。全句意思是：由于已經(jīng)受到如此嚴(yán)重的污染， 現(xiàn)在清理河道可能太晚了。故選A。 13. We will listen to your problems and offer you practical advice. （P13, line8） [考點(diǎn)] 形容詞Practical表示實(shí)用的，實(shí)際的。 [考例] When we plan our vacation, mother often offers ____suggestions. （NMET 04，III） A. careful B. practical C. effective D. acceptable [點(diǎn)撥] 據(jù)句意應(yīng)為“提供實(shí)用的建議”，而careful仔細(xì)的，effective有效的，acceptable可以接受的”。故選B。 14. Our lines can get very busy but please keep trying and you will eventually get through.（P13，line12） [考點(diǎn)]get through 表示電話等接通，常用于動(dòng)詞搭配使用。 [考例]I couldn’t ____. The line was busy. （NMET 05，浙江） A. go by B. go around C. get in D. get through [點(diǎn)撥] go by 依照， go round 四處走動(dòng)，get in 收獲，而get through 指打通電話。根據(jù)所提供的情景“The line was busy.”可以判斷出“I”一直沒有打通電話。故選D。 15. I agree with you on/ that…..（P14，line 4） [考點(diǎn)] 日常交際用語中考點(diǎn)之一，表態(tài)性用語，表示同意?；蛘哂梅穸ㄓ梅ǎ煌狻? [考例]----Go for a picnic this weekend, OK? ---- ______. I love getting close to nature. （NMET 04，福建） A. I couldn’t agree more B.I afraid not. C. I believe not D. I don’t think so. [點(diǎn)撥] 此題考查交際用語，根據(jù)下文的回答可知，回答的人非常同意第一個(gè)提議的人的建議。其他選項(xiàng)部各題意。 I couldn’t agree more 表示“我非常同意?！惫蔬xA。 111