Unit1 《What Kind of Learner Am I》? 同步練習(冀教版必修3)
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111 Unit1 What Kind of Learner Am I?測試 Ⅰ.聽力(共10題;每題1.5分,共15分)(略) Ⅱ.單項填空(共15題;每題1分,共15分) 11.You have missed your______; please wait for the next round. A.hope B.turn C.chance D.wish 12.______the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. A.The president will attend B.The president to attend C.The president attended D.The president’s attending 13.Mr Smith,______of the______speech,started to read a novel. A.tired;boring B.tiring;bored C.tired;bored D.tiring;boring 14.What do you think the children______when we get home? A.will do B.are going to do C.will be doing D.are doing 15.This box______all the books you need,______those on computer. A.contains;includes B.includes;containing C.including;contains D.contains;including 16.There will be a large number of people attending the lecture______today’s paper. A.basing on B.according to C.accounting for D.finding out 17.—What do you think of this performance? —______,I don’t like it very much. A.Honest B.Being honest C.Be honest D.To be honest 18.It is generally believed that teaching is______it is a science. A.an art much as B.much an art as C.as an art much as D.as much an art as 19.—Can I help you,sir? —Yes,I bought this radio here yesterday,but it______. A.didn’t work B.won’t work C.can’t work D.doesn’t work 20.I don’t like talking on______telephone;I prefer writing______letters. A.a;the B.the;/ C.the;the D.a;/ 21.—How about eight o’clock outside the cinema? —That______me fine. A.fits B.meets C.satisfies D.suits 22.I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little______. A.wait B.time C.patience D.rest 23.It was pity that the great writer died______his works unfinished. A.for B.with C.from D.of 24.The sudden illness______her blind,deaf and speechless. A.had B.kept C.left D.got 25.If you want to change for a double room you’ll have to pay______$15. A.another B.other C.more D.each Ⅲ.完形填空(共20題;每題1.5分,共30分) Now,perhaps,more than ever before,people are wondering what life is all about,and what it is for.Seeking material success is beginning to 26 large numbers of people around the world.They feel that the long-hour work culture to make more money to buy more things is 27 up their lives,leaving them very little 28 or energy for family or hobbies.Many are turning to 29 ways of living and downshifting(過田園式生活)is one of them. Six percent of the workers in Britain took the decision to 30 last year.One couple who downshifted are Daniel and Liz.They 31 to work in central London.He was a newspaper reporter and she worked for an international bank.They 32 go to work by train every day from their large house in the suburbs, 33 their two children with a nanny(保姆).Nearly twice a month Daniel had to 34 New York for meetings.They both earned a large amount of money 35 began to feel that life was passing them by. Nowadays,they run 36 in the mountains of Wales.“I always wanted to have one here,”says Daniel,“and we took almost a year to 37 to downshift.It’s taken some time getting used to,but it’s been 38 it.We have to think 39 now about spending money on car repairs and we no longer have any 40 .However,I think it’s made us stronger as a family,and the children are a lot 41 .” Liz,however,is not quite sure.“I used to enjoy my job, 42 it was hard work and long hours.I’m not really a country girl,but I suppose I’m 43 getting used to looking after the animals.One thing I do 44 ,though,is being able to see more of my children.My advice for other people wanting to do the 45 is not to think about it too much or you might not do it at all.” 26.A.trouble B.attract C.encourage D.frighten 27.A.putting B.looking C.building D.eating 28.A.money B.material C.spirit D.time 29.A.other B.simple C.free D.many 30.A.retire B.downshift C.rest D.travel 31.A.wanted B.liked C.used D.planned 32.A.should B.would C.might D.could 33.A.keeping B.sending C.letting D.leaving 34.A.fly B.walk C.move D.run 35.A.and B.so C.but D.however 36.A.company B.farm C.house D.school 37.A.discuss B.study C.have D.make 38.A.worthy B.worth C.worthless D.worthwhile 39.A.once B.twice C.hardly D.worriedly 40.A.money B.holidays C.friends D.difficulties 41.A.more bored B.more worried C.happier D.cleverer 42.A.even though B.when C.as if D.unless 43.A.directly B.particularly C.especially D.gradually 44.A.doubt B.admire C.like D.admit 45.A.job B.research C.experiment D.same Ⅳ.閱讀理解(共10題;每題2分,共20分) A Nick was tired of life,every day was exactly the same. “What I need is a little adventure!”Nick thought as he waited at the bus stop one morning.Nick’s little adventure happened sooner than he had expected! While he was on the bus,reading his newspaper,the man sitting next to him suddenly pushed a large brown envelope in his hands.“Here,take this!”he murmured.Then he stood up and got off the bus before Nick could say a word. Nick sat there holding the envelope.It felt heavy.There were papers inside,or money perhaps.“I’d better hand it over to the police,”he thought.There was a police station close to his office.But as he got off the bus,a man came up to him.He was obviously waiting for something.“He wants the envelope.”Nick thought.Nick began to walk quickly and the man hurried after him.Nick started to run and the man began to run,too.But then,just before he got to the police station.Nick managed to lose the man in the crowds when he entered the police station,the man was no longer in sight. Inside the police station,the envelope was full of money—false money.“Obviously the man made a mistake,”the inspector said,“He thought you were one of the gang! Well,congratulations!” Nick felt like a hero.He could already see his name in all the papers.He could imagine an interview on television! “However,”the inspector went on,interrupting Nick’s daydreams.“I’m afraid I must ask you to keep quiet about this.We’re trying to catch some very clever thieves and we don’t want them to know that we have some of the money.So you mustn’t say a word to anyone—even your boss! Sorry!” “So that’s that!”Nick said to himself on his way to the office.He was over an hour late.“I’ve had my little adventure,but I can’t tell anyone about it.So what’s the point? I’ve even got to make up an excuse to the boss!” 46.Nick was bored because his life wasn’t ______. A.very pleasant B.very easy C.full of amusement D.interesting 47.The man gave Nick an envelope while Nick was going______. A.to his office B.to get off the bus C.to take the bus D.to get on the bus 48.Nick decided to take the envelope to the police because he thought it was______. A.dangerous B.heavy C.important D.funny 49.The man who wanted the envelope knew______. A.Nick’s boss B.Nick’s name C.about the envelope D.about Nick’s adventure 50.After his adventure,Nick expected to be______. A.rich B.important C.famous D.an adventurer B The earliest films are quite different from the present ones.They were very short,lasting only one minute.To see simple action films of trains,crowds on the street and similar subjects,people needed to pay only one cent. Later,a new method was used to produce magical effect and to tie a story together.The method was to put the beginning of one scene upon the end of the scene before.In 1903 a film was made about a train robbery.Many of the actions took place at the same time.The scenes moved smoothly from one to another.This was the earliest successful film.In that film,scenes filmed at different places and times were put together naturally. A short time later,there appeared a whole hour of short comedy,travel and so on.These films were usually simple,rough and even vulgar. In the beginning,actors in the films weren’t allowed to have their names known publicly.It was because producers were afraid actors would ask for more money once they became well known.But later producers found that films with popular actors in them could be sold at a higher price than those without popular actors in them.After 1910,actors were allowed to use their own names and won high fame. 51.Which of the following does not describe the character of the oldest films? A.The actions in the films were not complex. B.People didn’t need to pay much money to see a film. C.The films didn’t show the people on the street to the audience. D.The films didn’t last long. 52.From the passage which of the following statements are about the first most successful film? a.It was made in 1903. b.It was about a robbing happening in a train. c.A new method was used to make the film. d.Many actions happened at the same time but people could see them one by one in the film. e.All the actions were filmed in a train. f.There was no sound in the film. g.The film lasted shorter than an hour. A.a,b,c,d,e,f,g B.a,b,c,d,g C.a,b,d,e,f D.a,b,c,d,e,g 53.The underlined word“vulgar”in the third paragraph means______. A.ill mannered,in bad taste B.gentle manned,in good taste C.interesting D.educative 54.Why did producers not allow actors to make their names famous to the public in the beginning? A.Fame is a magnifying(放大)glass. B.Fame is the last infirmity(weakness)of noble minds. C.The more a man has,the more he wants. D.The more famous one is,the more he gets. 55.Which is true according to the passage? A.The more famous the actors are,the better a film must be. B.Since 1910 actors have been more and more famous. C.The films at present last as long as the old ones. D.Films began during last century. Ⅴ.短文改錯(共10題;每題1分,共10分) 此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷。如無錯誤,在該行右邊橫線上劃一個勾(√);如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤),則按下列情況改正: 該行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線(/)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。 該行缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。 該行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。 注意:原行沒有錯的不要改。 Many years ago,an old man had a very clever 56.______ monkey.When he slept,monkey would sit beside 57.______ him and drove the flies away from his nose. 58.______ One summer afternoon,the man was sleepy again, 59.______ while a fly came and sat on his nose.The monkey 60.______ drove it away.In a minute it was come back.Again 61.______ the monkey drove it away.These went on for six 62.______ times.The monkey became angrily.It picked up 63.______ a stone to hit the fly hardly.The fly fell to the 64.______ ground,but bloods came out of the man’s nose. 65.______ Ⅵ.書面表達(共10分) 國內(nèi)某家英文報紙設有一個求助信箱(letters to Dr.Helper)。請根據(jù)學生現(xiàn)狀欄中列出的信息,以高三學生王勇的名義,用英語給Dr.Helper寫一封信。 注意: 1.詞數(shù)100左右; 2.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。 生詞:負擔過重 overload,壓力 pressure,期望 expectation 學生現(xiàn)狀 負擔過重原因 每日在校時間 9小時 考試壓力,家長期望等 每日作業(yè)時間 3~4小時 每日課外活動時間 幾乎沒有 每日睡眠時間 不足 Dear Dr.Helper, I am a student of Senior Three.I am now in great need of your help because I can hardly stand the great pressure. I’m writing this letter only to wish that I could have someone to talk to. I’m looking forward to your advice. Yours sincerely, Wang Yong 答案 Ⅱ.單項填空 11.解析:由the next round(下一輪)看出,空格處應表示“輪次,順次”。 答案:B 12.解析:此處需用動名詞短語作主語,若用A項,則應在其前加that。 答案:D 13.解析:某人感到如何用過去分詞,某事令人如何用現(xiàn)在分詞。 答案:A 14.解析:此處表示將來某一時刻正在發(fā)生的事情。 答案:C 15.解析:指全部包含在內(nèi)時用contain,范疇不同;指包括一部分時用include,范疇相同。 答案:D 16.解析:此處需用“按照,根據(jù)”之意,A項應改為based。 答案:B 17.解析:To be honest 為固定詞組,在句中作插入語。 答案:D 18.解析:as much...as 表示“與……同樣”,much表示程度。 答案:D 19.解析:此處表示現(xiàn)在的情況,需用一般現(xiàn)在時,而won’t do表示某種傾向。 答案:D 20.解析:on the phone是固定說法,若用by則不帶冠詞;第二空表示泛指。 答案:B 21.解析:meet與satisfy作“適合、滿足”解時,賓語為need或demand,fit指“大小、形狀”等適合;suit多指合乎需要、口味、條件等。 答案:D 22.解析:由題意看出,此處需表示“耐心”,wait通常用作可數(shù)名詞。 答案:C 23.解析:本題考查with結(jié)構(gòu),只有with可構(gòu)成這一用法。 答案:B 24.解析:此處表示某事發(fā)生后客觀上產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果,而keep表示“使……如何”,強調(diào)主動性。 答案:C 25.解析:此處表示“另外的”,若用more則應為fifteen more dollars。 答案:A Ⅲ.完形填空 26.解析:人們現(xiàn)在考慮生活究竟是什么,因為物質(zhì)上的追求開始使大量的人陷入困惑之中,給他們帶來了煩惱,故選A。 答案:A 27.解析:此處表示“消耗掉”。 答案:D 28.解析:根據(jù)下文可知,此處應填入與energy相近的詞,再根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容,長時間的工作方式占據(jù)人們的生活,所以余下的時間和精力就更少了。 答案:D 29.解析:此處表示人們開始轉(zhuǎn)向其他的生活方式,而這些生活方式并不一定簡單,所以simple不恰當。 答案:A 30.解析:根據(jù)上文的“...downshifting is one of them”,以及下文的“One couple who downshifted are Daniel and Liz.”可得出答案。 答案:B 31.解析:此處表示過去做的事情。 答案:C 32.解析:would do可表示過去的習慣。 答案:B 33.解析:leave...with...表示“把……留給……”,而send表示“送去”。 答案:D 34.解析:路途遙遠,當然要乘飛機。 答案:A 35.解析:此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義,而however不能作連詞用。 答案:C 36.解析:run a farm意為經(jīng)營一家農(nóng)場,從上下文看出這一家過著田園生活。 答案:B 37.解析:“作出決定”需用make。 答案:D 38.解析:此處表示值得的,需用B項,若用A項應在其后加of,D項只作表語。 答案:B 39.解析:think twice是固定搭配,指“慎重考慮”,這里指在鄉(xiāng)下生活必須慎重地考慮花錢修車的問題。 答案:B 40.解析:根據(jù)常識,在移居鄉(xiāng)村前,雖然忙忙碌碌,但他們應該各自都有自己的休假時間,現(xiàn)在閑居在鄉(xiāng)村,當然就沒有假期了。 答案:B 41.解析:現(xiàn)在他們夫婦整天生活在農(nóng)場里,孩子們有他們夫婦陪伴,當然應該比以前更快樂了。 答案:C 42.解析:此處Liz在談她過去的工作,即使又工作艱苦、時間又長,但她還是很喜歡的。答案:A 43.此處表示逐步的適應鄉(xiāng)村生活。 答案:D 44.解析:雖然適應鄉(xiāng)村生活還需要時間,但是有一件事Liz很喜歡,那就是后文中提到的“能夠與孩子們更多的在一起”。 答案:C 45.解析:這里指Liz告誡那些也想downshift的人不要過多的想這想那,否則可能下不了決心。選the same,表示做同樣的事,即downshift。 答案:D Ⅳ.閱讀理解 46.解析:由文章第一句話看出。 答案:D 47.解析:從第三段可以看出,他是在上班途中的公共汽車上。 答案:A 48.解析:從第四段可以推斷出。 答案:A 49.解析:從第四、五段可以推斷出。 答案:C 50.解析:從文章的倒數(shù)第三段看出,Nick夢想成名。 答案:C 51.解析:從第一段看出,街上的人群也是電影中的內(nèi)容。 答案:C 52.解析:從第二段可以看出。 答案:B 53.解析:從前面的simple,rough可以看出。 答案:A 54.解析:從第四段第二句話看出。 答案:D 55.解析:從文章最后一句看出。 答案:B Ⅴ.短文改錯 56.答案:√ 57.答案:第二個monkey前加the 58.答案:drove→drive 59.答案:sleepy→sleeping 60.答案:while→when 61.答案:去掉come 62.答案:These→This 63.答案:angrily→angry 64.答案:hardly→hard 65.答案:bloods→blood Ⅵ.書面表達 Dear Dr.Helper, I am a student of Senior Three.I am now in great need of your help because I can hardly stand the great pressure. Every day I have to stay at school for nine hours to have lessons and spend at least three to four hours doing my homework at home.We teenagers are eager to play and enjoy ourselves,but we hardly have any time to do what we want.Besides,we even don’t have enough sleep.There seems to be three causes about the overload:the pressure of examinations,too much homework and the high expectations from the parents.We are often warned that if we don’t do our best,we won’t have the chance to go to university. I’m writing this letter only to wish that I could have someone to talk to. I’m looking forward to your advice. Yours sincerely, Wang Yong 111- 配套講稿:
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