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111 2013年高考英語(yǔ)詞匯檢測(cè)系列 模塊四 Unit 1 Advertising（與譯林牛津新版教材配套，教師版） 一、詞義配對(duì) A 1. shine A. a statement that expresses a personal opinion 2. skilful B. satisfied or content 3. pleased C. something that is used as a medicine 4. nationwide D. ask someone for advice 5. persuade E. a company that provides flights for passengers 6. cheat F. all over the country 7. comment G. being bright and sending out rays of light 8. promote H. someone who leads you to believe something that is not true 9. consult I. free from crime or guilt 10. benefit G. do good to 11. drug K. having or showing knowledge and skill 12. innocent L. make sb. think or do sth. By talking to him or her 13. cure M. try to sell a product 14. airline N. make healthy again 1. G 2. K 3. B 4. F 5. L 6. H 7. A 8. M 9. D 10. G 11. C 12. I 13. N 14.E B 1. best-seller A. the newest 2. amazed B. increase rapidly 3. tip C. surprised or shocked 4. recommend D. express a good opinion of 5. purchase E. sth. many people believe that is false 6. designer F. an additional payment to employees as an encouragement 7. update G. a book that has had a large and rapid sale 8. youth H. bring up to date; supply with recent information 9. multiply I. sth. that can be bought at a low price 10. latest J. buy sth. or buying sth. or sth. bought 11. bargain K. a small amount of money given to a waiter for services 12. fancy L. a person who is good at designing 13. bonus M. a business firm 14. corporation N. a young person (especially a young man or boy 1. G 2. C 3. K 4. D 5. J 6. L 7. H 8. N 9. B 10. A 11. I 12. E 13. F 14. M C 1. essay A. please or interest sb. or attract 2. lung B. be very certain that sb. wants to do sth 3. target C. in my opinion 4. poster D. a very bad surprise 5. cancer E. try one’s best to make sb. do sth. 6. react F. a big piece of paper on a wall, with a picture or words on it 7. poisonous G. a short piece of writing about a subject 8. appeal H. say or do sth. when another thing happens 9. personally I. a thing that one tries to hit 10. urge J. a small box or bag 11. determine K. of sth. that will kill people or make them ill when they eat or drink it 12. shock L. a very dangerous illness that makes some cells grow too fast 13. packet M. one of the two parts inside one’s body that one uses for breathing 1.G 2.M 3.I 4.F 5.L 6.H 7.K 8.A 9.C 10.E 11.B 12.D 13.J 二、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示寫出所缺單詞的完全形式 1.Sometimes customers can b___________ from some advertisements. 2.The company is p___________ their new products by advertising on television. 3.Before going on a diet, you’d better c your doctor. 4.How did you p___________ him into joining us? It’s amazing! 5.At 20, Steve left his hometown, d not to return without realizing his dream. 6. It is a new latest book. Our teacher recommends that I p__________ a copy to read. 7. I would rather fail than c________ in the examination. 8.The doctor tried his best to c_________ the old man of lung cancer. 9. Can you r me some new books on this subject? 10.His deeds s her out of making friends with him. 11. The new building was built according to the d of a famous architect. 12.They u_________ Jack to give up smoking, but he wouldn’t listen. 13.I wonder how they are going to r___________ to my suggestion. 14.Many young people like his songs, that is to say, his songs a to young people. 15.P____________, I prefer paintings, but I also like photography. 16.Tom is a heavy smoker and he will smoke 2 p___________ of cigarettes every day. 17.The a are dressed in a variety of ways, some in suits and dresses, some in jeans. 18.C_________that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis, people are optimistic about the future of the country. 19.When designing advertisements, you should choose the right t_______, teenagers or grown-ups? 20.Spelling is one of the most difficult a of learning English. 三、譯出下列詞組（英譯漢） 英語(yǔ) 漢語(yǔ) 英語(yǔ) 漢語(yǔ) fall for 上……的當(dāng)，受……的騙 figure out 計(jì)算出，估計(jì)，理解，搞清楚 be meant to 旨在，目的是 kill oneself 自殺 play tricks on 欺騙，捉弄 come across 偶爾遇到/碰到 appeal to 吸引，引起興趣，呼吁 be/get used to 習(xí)慣于 get ...across 把……表達(dá)清楚 deal with 涉及，關(guān)于；處理，應(yīng)對(duì) die from 死于…… for free 免費(fèi) share sth. with sb. 與……分享 provide…with… 提供 protect…from… 保護(hù)……免受 shock sb. into doing sth. 警醒某人做某事 be concerned with 對(duì)……關(guān)心 up to 多達(dá) discourage sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 even if/though 雖然，即使 in advance 事先，預(yù)先，提前 give up 放棄 四、從上述表格中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~組填空 1.It's a tradition to people on April 1st. 2.There is no reason that you shouldn't tell them when you are going. 3.If you tell him that it'll make him a lot of money, he's sure to the idea. 4.This school is not commercial and all children study here . 5.He spent many years trying to the speed of light. 6.In the developing countries, more than 10 million people hunger every year. 7.I wouldn't lose courage I should fail ten times. 8.A party in power must the interest of the people. 9.The lifeguards must be trained to any sort of emergency. 10.We should the villagers for money to build the bridge. 1.play tricks on 2.in advance 3.fall for 4.for free 5.figure out. 6.die from hunger 7.even if/though 8.be concerned with 9.deal with 10.appeal to 提升練習(xí) 一、單項(xiàng)填空 1.At that time, people early in the morning in winter, and coal them warm. A. used to get up; used to keep B. were used to getting up; was used to keep C. used to get up; was used to keeping D. were used to get up; was used to keep 【解析】B 第一個(gè)“be used to”意為“習(xí)慣于”，后面跟動(dòng)名詞。第二個(gè)“be used to”意為“被用來(lái)”，后面跟不定式。 2.A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which in turn will _______ its economic development. A. prohibit B. prove C. promise D. promote 【解析】D promote除了“提拔、提升”意思外，還有“促進(jìn)、推動(dòng)”的意思。其余三個(gè)“禁止、證明、答應(yīng)（承諾）”不符合題意。 3.Learn a lesson from it and never _________ such trick again! A. fall down B. fall for C. fall off D. fall to 4.He left the place, _______never ________back again. A. determined; to come B. being determined; to come C. determined; coming D. determining; coming 【解析】A be determined to do 意為“下定決心做某事”，做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)用過(guò)去分詞。 5. Some adverts, like the environmental protection advertisements, ________ to our conscience or our desire to be worthy citizens. A. adapt B. attach C. appeal D. adjust 6.They ______ him to prepare for the coming exam, but he spent all day playing computer games. A. persuaded B. urged C. suggested D. made 7.It took me about an hour to my intention her. A. get, across B. put, across C. get, across to D. put, across to 【解析】C 句意：我花了大約一個(gè)小時(shí)，使她明白了我的意圖。get sth. across to sb.意為“使某人理解(某事)，向某人講清楚”。 8.When the boy left school, the headmaster gave him a good _______ to a good company. A. recommendation B. goal C. target D. mark 【解析】A 題意是“給他寫了一封很好的推薦信，把他推薦到一家好公司工作”。根據(jù)題意選A項(xiàng)。 9. It was very ________ of you to send me a postcard when you were on holiday in Hong Kong. A. considerable B. innocent C. considerate D. unconscious 【解析】C　句意：你在香港度假時(shí)送我明信片，真是體貼人。considerable重要的；相當(dāng)大的；innocent無(wú)罪的；considerate考慮周到的，體貼的；unconscious無(wú)意識(shí)的，不省人事的。故選C。 10. I'm afraid I'm not ________ to help with the show next weekend. A. available B. dependable C. valuable D. convenient 11. Because the driver was not ________ the new limit, he was stopped and warned for speeding. A. good at B. tired of C. aware of D. interested in 12. I must ________ for a new secretary. A. approve B. advise C. assure D. advertise 13. We should know that we can only reach the top if we are ready to ________ and learn from failure. A. deal with B. depend on C. carry on D. go with 14. There are plenty of jobs ________ in the western part of the country. A. present B. available C. precious D. convenient 【解析】B 句意：在這個(gè)國(guó)家的西部，可以找到大量工作。present出席的；available可得到的；可利用的；precious寶貴的；convenient方便的。故選B。 15. As is known to us all, failure usually ________ laziness while diligence can ________ success. A. results from; lie in B. results in; result from C. leads to; lie in D. results from; result in 【解析】D 句意：眾所周知，失敗常由懶惰所致，成功為勤奮所為。result from因……發(fā)生；result in導(dǎo)致，產(chǎn)生；lead to導(dǎo)致，產(chǎn)生；lie in存在，在于。 16. Techniques for ________ sleep would involve learning to control both mind and body so that sleep can occur. A .growing B. promoting C. pushing D. strengthening 【解析】B句意：促進(jìn)睡眠的技巧包括學(xué)會(huì)控制身心兩方面，這樣睡眠就會(huì)產(chǎn)生。grow生長(zhǎng)；種植； promote促進(jìn)；宣傳；推廣；提升；push推；strengthen增強(qiáng)，加強(qiáng)。 17.—Shall we visit Jim tonight? —OK. To make sure whether he’s in, we’d better call him up . A. in exchange B. in return C. in brief D. in advance 18. The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to its reality. A. make up B. figure out C. look through D. put off 【解析】B make up組成；化妝；編造；figure out理解;弄清楚；look through瀏覽；put off推遲。句意為：目前的形勢(shì)非常復(fù)雜，因此我認(rèn)為要花費(fèi)我一段時(shí)間來(lái)弄清楚它的真實(shí)性。 19. She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store. A. turned down B. dealt with C. took after D. came across 20. Learning to makes it easier for one to get along well with others in work and life. A. create B. live C. share D. learn 【解析】C create創(chuàng)新；live生活；share分享；learn學(xué)習(xí)。句意：學(xué)會(huì)分享使人在工作和學(xué)習(xí)中與他人相處更容易。 二、完型填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Whenever we hear about “the homeless”, most of us think of the developing world. But the 1 is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a 2 country like Germany? Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making 3 for the homeless of Berlin, Germany’s capital. They first 4 one long hot summer when most Germans were 5 on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, 6 a table in the street and gave food to the homeless. The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing weren’t 7 . “What these people also need is warmth and 8 ,” says Rita. The Mullers didn’t 9 to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita 10 there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always 11 to anyone who couldn’t face another night on the street. The couple were soon 12 all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to 13 donations. Today, over thirty companies 14 donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to 15 them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer 16 new shoes. Kurt and Rita receive no 17 for their hard work. “We feel like parents,” says Rita, “and parents shouldn’t 18 money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary.” Though Rita admits she often gets 19 , she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a 20 in the world. 15. A. advertise B. sell C. deliver D. lend 三、任務(wù)型閱讀 Everyone needs a break, and vacations are not meant for serious study. Instead, they’re a great way to take a break and enjoy a good book. The Spring Festival is coming up so this is the perfect time to discuss some great English language literature to take on a long train journey or while you’re hanging out with the family. Before getting into the recommendations, we need to determine your English reading comprehension level so you don’t pick a book which is so challenging that it’s stressful or so simple that it’s boring. If you’re at the beginner level, there are two options: reading a children’s book or reading a book that you’ve read in Chinese translation. This will help you get over any unfamiliar words or phrases, since you’re already familiar with the story. If you’re at the intermediate level, popular books like pop fiction, mysteries and thrillers are good options, as they’ll be guaranteed page turners and that will increase the possibility of your getting all the way through the book. For advanced readers, science fiction, classic works of literature or contemporary prize winners （Booker, Nobel, Pulitzer） are good options. The most important thing is to pick a book that you’re really interested in. When I pick up a new book in Chinese, the first few chapters are always really hard to get through, as I have to get accustomed to the way the individual author uses the language. But after the first few chapters, things get a lot easier, especially if I get involved in the story. Some of my favorite Chinese-language eye candy are books that are series like Brothers by Yu Hua or The Dancer by Hai Yan. I like them because there’s always a lot of action and story development to keep me involved, which helps me make it through those first few chapters. Another great way to keep yourself motivated over the holiday is to find a friend who’s interested in reading the same book. You can make goals that you both want to achieve and discuss plot lines or vocabulary issues with each other by SMS or e-mail. I’m currently doing that with my friend Laura. We’ve been doing this since we were classmates in Chinese at college. Some quick recommendations: Harry Potter, start with the first book and go on from there; the Narnia series; anything by US writer Michael Crichton or British writer Agatha Christie; and if you like horror, US writer Stephen King is always unusual and fun. But really you should just find a topic or author that you’re interested in, and the rest will go from there. Happy reading! －from 21st Century （January 21, 2009） Title Enjoy English language literature on vacation Theme Find a good book to read on your journey to a (1) ___________ place. (2) ____________ of proper books ●Beginners may pick a children’s book or a book whose story is (3) ____________ to them. ●Poplar books might make it (4) ____________for intermediate-level readers to read them from cover to cover. ●Science fiction, classic works of literature or contemporary prize winners may be (5) _____________ for advanced readers. Ways to keep up your (6) ____________ for reading ●Choose a book that is interesting enough to (7) ____________ you in the story and help get through some difficult chapters . ●Read along with a friend a book you both feel interested in and (8) _____________views on plot lines or vocabulary to achieve your common goals. Books (9) ________ ●Harry Potter series ●Narnia series ●Works by Michael Crichton ●Works by Agatha Christie ●(10) _____________ fiction by Stephen King 1. distant 2. Choices/ Options 3. familiar 4. possible 5. suitable 6. motivation 7. involve 8. exchange 9 recommended 10. Horror 四、書面表達(dá) 2012龍年央視春晚亮點(diǎn)之一，節(jié)目中無(wú)一廣告植入。最近，某網(wǎng)站舉行了一次題為“對(duì)今年春晚無(wú)廣告植入的態(tài)度”的調(diào)查，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下餅圖【pie chart】所示信息用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，并提出你自己的看法。 注意： 1.對(duì)所給提示，不要簡(jiǎn)單翻譯，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。 2.詞數(shù)在150左右，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 3.植入廣告：product placement The 2012 Spring Festival Gala has first set a unique record in the history of 30 years’ SFG--- no product placement in the programs, which accordingly has caused heated discussions. 111