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111 2013年高考英語詞匯檢測系列 模塊一 Unit 2 Growing pains（與譯林牛津新版教材配套，教師版） 一、詞義配對 A 1. starve A. a large open container that you fill with water and use for washing dishes 2. garbage B. an unexpected and dangerous situation that must be dealt with immediately 3. tolerate C. way of treating others; manners 4. sink D. waste material, such as paper, empty containers, and food thrown away 5. behavior E. to suffer or die because you do not have enough to eat 6. fault F. to have earned something by good or bad actions or behaviour 7. upset G. to allow people to do, say, or believe something without criticizing or punishing them 8. emergency H. to do something in order to protect someone or something from being attacked 9. deserve I. imperfection or flaw; mistake or offence 10. defend J. unhappy and worried because something unpleasant or disappointing has Happened 1.E 2.D 3.G 4.A 5.C 6.I 7.J 8.B 9.F 10.H B 1.harm A. order (sb.) not to do sth 2.cafe B. disagreement; quarrel 3.patience C. slightly angry 4.forbid D. a place where you can buy drinks and simple meals 5.handle E. thing done wrongly; mistake 6.selfish F. hurt or injure sb. or damage sth 7.argument G. thinking first of one's own interests, needs, etc 8.error H. ability to accept delay, annoyance or suffering without complaining 9. annoyed I. leadership; direction 10.guidance J. deal with, manage or control 1.F 2.D 3.H 4.A 5. J 6.G 7.B 8. E 9.C 10.I C 1.common A. the greatest or least amount, number, speed etc that is allowed 2.confuse B. to make someone feel that they cannot think clearly or do not understand 3.adolesence C. unfriendly 4.physical D. the freedom and ability to make your own decisions in life 5.limit E. the time of life between child and adult 6.distant F. related to someone's body rather than their mind or emotions 7.desire G. difficult, demanding or stimulating task 8.independence H. a strong hope or wish 9.challenge I. steadiness 10.balance J. happening often and to many people or in many places 1.J 2.B 3.E 4.F 5.A 6.C 7.H 8.D 9. G 10. I 二、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示寫出所缺單詞的完全形式 1.Some?people?s ?themselves?to?lose?weight. 2.He?is so?stubborn?that?he?still?tries?to?d ?his?theory,?although?it?has?been?proved?wrong. 3.He felt that he did not?d ?to be given such a great honour. 4.I didn't know how to h ?these who always make mistakes. 5.When?we?were?young,?we?usually m ?our?parent's?love.? 6.My elder sisters and brothers have moved away from home and are now?i .? 7.Thanks for your support and g______ in this project. 8.But during a______ , my sense of humor is the first thing to go 9.He owes his success to hard work and p_______ 10.Garfield is a s________, lazy, and incredibly fat cat 11.I thought it was very r____________ of her not to answer her parents’ letter. 12.Some children find it difficult to talk to a____________. 13.The show is very popular among t____________. 14.I’m surprised by her bad b____________ toward her friends. 15.The country was liberated and her people got f____________ again. 16.He gave no e ____________for what he was doing that evening. 17.Keeping a b____________ between work and play is a good way to keep healthy. 18.High-speed trains travel at 300 kilometers an hour, which is about four times the speed of n_________ trains. 19.Our teacher f____________ us to talk with others in class. 20.I was c____________ about the road sign, so that I didn’t arrive at that place earlier than expected. 三、譯出下列詞組（英譯漢） 英語 漢語 英語 漢語 can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地去做某事 as if/as though 似乎、好像 be supposed to do 應(yīng)該/應(yīng)當(dāng)…… insist on doing sth 堅持做某事 do with /deal with 處理，處置 at present 目前，當(dāng)前 leave sb. in charge 委托某人負(fù)責(zé) turn out 結(jié)果是，證明是；外出 go out (燈)熄滅 as for 至于 give sb. a chance to defend oneself 給某人以機會為自己辯護(hù) depend on 取決于，依靠 be hard on 對……苛刻，要求嚴(yán)格 stay up 不睡覺，熬夜 now that 既然，由于 forbid sb. from doing sth/forbid sb. to do sth 禁止某人做某事 mix up 混淆，弄亂；攪勻，拌和 go through 經(jīng)歷，通過，仔細(xì)檢查 have difficulty (in)doing sth 做某事有困難 along with 與……一起，除了……以外還 四、從上述表格中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~組填空 1. At the moment of Carnarvon’s death, the lights _______ in Cairo, the capital of Egypt. 2. I ________________ your taking immediate action to put this right. 3. Afterwards she gave in and let the children ___________ late to watch TV. 4. He _______________give us advice, but all he came up with were airy-fairy ideas. 5.I know what I want to say but I __________________ putting it across. 6.All living things _____________________ the sun for their growth. 7.The country has ________________ too many wars. 8.He _________________of the shop while the manager was away. 9.Upon getting off the plane, the man ___________ go home and see his lovely daughter. 10.Don’t _______ too _______ the young man — he’s new to the job. 1. went out 2. insist on 3.stay up 4.was supposed to 5. have difficulty in 6.depend on 7.gone through 8. was left in charge 9. couldn’t wait to 10. be; hard on 提升練習(xí) 一、單項填空 1.—Mary is taking the final exam tomorrow. —No wonder she ___________ until 12:00 last night. A. stayed out B. worked on C. stayed up D. worked out 【解析】C 熬夜為“stay up”。 2. _________ you’ve got a chance , you might as well make full use of it. A. Although B. After C. As soon as D. Now that 【解析】D 根據(jù)句意“既然（now that）有了這樣一個機會，不防好好利用”，A項盡管，B項在……之后，C項一……就……。 3.Thousands of people _______ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland. A. turned on B. turned in C. turned around D. turned out 4.Travis, ________ the research team, is working on the research tasks. A. in the charge of B. in charge of C. take charge of D. take the charge of 5.Suspecting the traveler of carrying drugs, the Customs official stopped him and ______ suitcase, but found nothing at all. A. looked up B. went through C. searched for D. referred to 【解析】B此處go through意為：遍搜；仔細(xì)地檢查。 6. You can’t imagine what difficulty we had home in the snowstorm. A.walked B.walk C.to walk D.walking 【解析】D have difficulty (in) doing sth.短語的變式運用 7.The passenger was tired and walked slowly but he got home ________. A. after all B. at all C. above all D. in all 【解析】A 句意為“這位旅客很疲勞，走得很慢，但他終究還是到家了”。從句意可知，后句表達(dá)的是轉(zhuǎn)折意義。B、C、D三項沒有此用法。 8.Who do you ______ we send to cover the bank robbery? A. know B. suppose C. think D. suggest 【解析】D do you suggest是插入語，只有suggest才要求后面的send是原形。 9.—Do you think Steven will ________ at the party tomorrow? —As far as I know, he is busy recently. He must come to celebrate your birthday, though. A. pick up B. make up C. turn up D. mix up 10.—Are you going to have a holiday this year? —I'd love to. I can't wait to leave this place ________. A. off B. out C. behind D. over 【解析】C 句意：——今年你打算度假嗎？——是的。我迫不及待想離開這個地方了。leave behind是“永久離開(某人、某地或某國)”之意。 11.Don’t be too hard _______Tom. After all, he is only a child. A. to B. on C. for D. with 【解析】B 考查詞組“對某人要求高、嚴(yán)格”be hard on=be strict with。 12.In our childhood, we were often ________ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. A. demanded B. reminded C. allowed D. hoped 13. It's not surprising that she isn't a good dancer,________, she'd only had one lesson. A. At first B. At least C. Above all D. After all 【解析】D 句意：她舞跳得不好不足為奇，畢竟，她只上過一節(jié)課。at first首先；at least至少；above all 最重要的是；after all畢竟。故選D。 14.On seeing the wonderful sculpture, everyone ________ let out a cry of surprise. A. present B. available C. left D. sustainable 15.—Had he anything to say ________________ his behavior? —No, he just left without even saying a word. A. in charge of B. in memory of C. in favor of D. in explanation of 16.My brother ______ online games by my parents, and he is sad and angry about this. A. forbids play B. forbids to play C. is forbidden play D. is forbidden to play 【解析】D 本題考查forbid 的用法，forbid sb. to do 被動語態(tài)為be forbidden to do 17.Riding a bicycle is ______ in our country. As _______ my father went to work by bike. A. common; ordinary B. usual; common C. average; common D. common; usual 【解析】D common常見的； as usual 象往常一樣。句意為：在我們國家，騎自行車是很常見的。象往常一樣，我父親騎自行車上班去了。 18.When it comes to this problem of mine, I just can’t _______ what everyone thinks of it. A. risk learning B. wait to learn C. help to learn D. stand learn 【解析】B can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地要做某事。句意為：當(dāng)談到我的這個問題時，我迫不及待地想知道大家的看法。 19.Earth Day is _______ to be a day when every person promises to do something to help take care of our world. A. struggled B. supposed C. supported D. suggested 【解析】B be supposed to be 被認(rèn)為是……。struggle 奮斗，掙扎，難事；support支持； suggest建議，表明 20.They can hardly imagine that the manager has _______ the problem successfully by himself. A. dealt B. handled C. worked D. helped 【解析】B handle the problem 處理這個問題，相當(dāng)于deal with the problem。 二、完型填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods __1__ she realized that she was lost. Sitting on a rock and __2__ what to do, she began crying. After a while, she__3__ to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. __4__ it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and __5__ stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out the door and back to the __6__. Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a __7__. The girl’s parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy __8__ that his mistress（女主人）was in danger. He jumped __9__ a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields. But he couldn’t find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a __10__ scent (氣味) as he lowered his head. He __11__ the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking __12__ into the air, the dog __13__ through the woods until he found the __14__ . But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his __15__, he saw his mistress’ blue shirt in the distance. He __16__ over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was __17__. When she opened her eyes and 18 her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “you 19 me, Laddy,” and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of 20 . That night Laddy had a hero’s supper: a huge meal of steak 1. A. before B. since C. while D. as 【解析】A 句意：她穿過一大片草地，只是她意識到自己迷路了，即在她意識到自己迷路之前她已經(jīng)走過了一大片草地。選A。 2. A. wondering B. forgetting C. remembering D. regretting 3. A. preferred B. expected C. tended D. decided 4. A. When B. Until C. If D. Now that 【解析】A 引導(dǎo)詞意思是：當(dāng)……的時候，選A。句意：當(dāng)天色漸暗時，她看到了一棟黑色的小木屋。 5. A. carelessly B. cautiously C. hopelessly D. unwillingly 6. A. trees B. bushes C. woods D. grasses 7. A. stream B. rock C. tree D. house 【解析】A 根據(jù)后文中16空后面的the little stream可知此處選A。句意：小姑娘又冷又餓，在一條小溪邊睡著了。 8. A. found B. sensed C. heard D. sighed 【解析】B 句意：Laddy意識到女主人有危險。所填詞意思是：意識到，感覺到，選B。注意不能選D，因為狗是知道“嘆氣的”。 9. A. at B. through C. in D. onto 【解析】B 根據(jù)breaking the glass可以推斷出所填介詞意思是：穿過，選B。 10. A. terrible B. strange C. pleasant D. familiar 【解析】D 句意：然而，當(dāng)它低頭聞時，地面上散發(fā)出一種熟悉的氣味。選D。 11. A. misunderstand B. discovered C. followed D. ignored 12. A. calmly B. loudly C. merrily D. gently 【解析】B calmly平靜地；loudly大聲地；merrily歡樂地；gently溫柔地。句意是：向空中大聲的吠叫，……。選B。 13. A. searched B. wandered C. looked D. travelled 【解析】A search尋找；wander徘徊；look看，瞧；travel旅行。句意：小狗一直在尋找。 14. A. window B. girl C. house D. hero 【解析】C 根據(jù)前文的提到的名詞house可知此處選C。 15. A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. embarrassment D. delight 16. A. jumped B. climbed C. walked D. flew 【解析】A jump跳；climb爬；walk走，步行；fly飛。此處小狗應(yīng)該是跳過灌木叢（bushes）, 其他動詞搭配不妥。所以選A。 17. A. awake B. abandoned C. available D. asleep 【解析】D 根據(jù)第二自然段最后一句中的fall asleep可知此處選D。 18. A. spotted B. watched C. observed D. saw 。 19. A. disturbed B. comforted C. rescued D. scared 【解析】C disturb打擾；comfort使舒適；rescue挽救；scare驚嚇。句意：Laddy，是你救了我。選C。 20. A. pain B. shock C. sorrow D. relief 三、任務(wù)型閱讀 "Happiness Advantage" Effect In July 2010 Burt's Bees, a personal-care products company, was going through enormous change as it began a global expansion into 19 new countries. In this kind of high-pressure situation, many leaders bother their assistants with frequent meetings or flood their in-boxes with urgent demands. In doing so, managers lift everyone's anxiety level, which activates the part of the brain that processes threats and steals resources from the prefrontal cortex ( 大腦皮層) , which is responsible for effective problem solving. Burt's Bees's then-CEO, John Wolfgang, took a different approach. Each day, he'd send out an e-mail praising a team member for work related to global marketing. He'd interrupt his own presentations to remind his managers to talk with their teams about the company's values. He asked me to further a three-hour session with employees on happiness in the course of the expansion effort. As one member of the senior team told me a year later, Wolfgang's emphasis on developing positive leadership kept his managers actively involved and loyal as they successfully transformed the company into a global one. That outcome shouldn't surprise us. Research shows that when people work with a positive mind-set(思維模式), performance on nearly every level—productivity, creativity, involvement—improves. Yet happiness is perhaps the most misunderstood driver of performance. For one, most people believe that success comes before happiness. " Once I get a promotion, 111 be happy," they think. Or, "Once I hit my sales target, IH feel great. " But because success is a moving target—as soon as you hit your target, you raise it again—the happiness that results from success does not last long. In fact, it works the other way around: People who have a positive mind-set perform better in the face of challenge. I call this the "happiness advantage"—every business outcome shows improvement when the brain is positive. I've observed this effect in my role as a researcher and lecturer in 48 countries on the connection between employee happiness and success. And I'm not alone: In an analysis of 225 academic studies, researchers found strong evidence of cause-and-effect relationship between life satisfaction and successful business outcomes. Another common misunderstanding is that our genetics, our environment, or a combination of the two determines how happy we are. To be sure, both factors have an impact. But one's general sense of well-being is surprisingly unstable. The habits you form, the way you interact with colleagues, how you think about stress—all these can be managed to increase your happiness and your chances of success. 四、書面表達(dá) 每個同學(xué)對緊張的學(xué)習(xí)生活都有不同的減壓方式。假設(shè)你對本校100名學(xué)生的減壓方式進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，請你根據(jù)調(diào)查結(jié)果（如下面餅圖所示）寫一篇150詞左右的短文向某學(xué)生英語報投稿為讀者進(jìn)行介紹，并結(jié)合自己的實際提出你的看法和建議。可根據(jù)需要適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。 111