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111 單元強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練(四) (解析為教師用書(shū)獨(dú)有) Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1．He helped me with my English，otherwise(否則，要不然)I wouldn't have passed the exam. 2．The platform is near my building and I'm tired of the noise of trains. 3．My brother is good at English and works as an interpreter(做口譯的人)。 4．Today is the tenth anniversary(周年紀(jì)念日)of the country's independence. 5．Is it voluntary，or do we have to go? Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 2．The ancient Chinese were ________.They imagined ________ to the moon. A．imaginable；to fly B．imaginative；flying C．imaginary；to fly D．imaginative；to fly 【解析】　句意為：古代的中國(guó)人想象力豐富，他們想象著飛往月球。imaginable“可以想象的”； imaginative“具有想象力的，想象力豐富的”；imaginary“假想的，虛構(gòu)的”；imagine doing sth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“想象做某事”。 【答案】　B 3．These national parks are very important for preserving many animals，which would ________ run the risk of becoming extinct. A．instead B．therefore C．nevertheless D．otherwise 【解析】　考查詞義辨析。句意為：這些國(guó)際公園對(duì)保護(hù)許多種動(dòng)物都是非常重要的，否則它們會(huì)遭受到滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。instead“相反，而不是”；therefore“因此，所以”；nevertheless“然而，不過(guò)”；otherwise“否則，要不然”。 【答案】　D 4．—I'm going to Beijing to visit the Great Wall by coach. —Why not ________ by train for a change？It's cheap. A．to try going B．try to go C．to try and go D．try going 【解析】　句意為：——我打算坐長(zhǎng)途汽車(chē)去北京參觀(guān)長(zhǎng)城。——為什么不試一下坐火車(chē)去呢？坐火車(chē)便宜。Why not do sth.？＝Why don't you do sth.？“為什么不……呢”？用來(lái)提建議。try doing sth.“嘗試做某事”；try to do sth.“努力做某事”。 【答案】　D 5．________ I suggest，he always disagrees，________ makes me annoyed. A．However；which B．Whatever；that C．Whatever；which D．Wherever；that 【解析】　句意為：無(wú)論我建議什么，他總是反對(duì)，這一點(diǎn)使得我很煩惱。whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句且在從句中作suggest的賓語(yǔ)；which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指前面講到的“這一點(diǎn)”。 【答案】　C 6．They were making a plan to help those poor students ________，which attracted me. A．in brief B．in public C．in action D．in need 【解析】　句意為：他們當(dāng)時(shí)正在制訂一個(gè)幫助貧困學(xué)生的計(jì)劃，那吸引了我。in need“在困難中”；in brief“簡(jiǎn)潔地”；in public“在公共場(chǎng)所，公開(kāi)地”；in action“在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)/工作/活動(dòng)”。根據(jù)句意故選D。 【答案】　D 7．An awful accident ________，however，occur the other day. A．does B．did C．has to D．had to 【解析】　句意為：然而，那天的確發(fā)生了一起可怕的事故?？疾橹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式。強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)的肯定形式為does/do/did＋動(dòng)詞原形。 【答案】　B 8．With the guide ________ the way，we finally got to the village which we were looking for. A．led B．leading C．to lead D．had led 10．________ to know the result of rescue，the relatives of the miners gathered at the door of the boss. A．Interested B．Curious C．Dying D．Attracted 【解析】　句意為：由于急于想知道救援的結(jié)果，礦工的家屬們都聚集在老板的辦公室門(mén)口。be dying to do“渴望做某事”；interested后面接介詞in意為“對(duì)……感興趣的”；curious意為“好奇的”；attracted意為“被吸引的”。由句意可知答案為C項(xiàng)。 【答案】　C 11．The work cost us nothing; it was all done by ________. A．partners B．volunteers C．strangers D．visitors 【解析】　考查名詞辨析。句意為：這項(xiàng)工作沒(méi)花費(fèi)我們一分錢(qián)，它都是由志愿者完成的。partner“合作伙伴；搭檔”；volunteer“志愿者”；stranger“陌生人”；visitor“游客”。 【答案】　B 12．The repairs to the school will be________by the Education Department. A．supported B．a(chǎn)ided C．financed D．economized 【解析】　句意為：學(xué)校的修繕將由教育部出資。finance意為“給……提供資金”。 【答案】　C 13．He________the baby’s throat，and saved its life. A．relied on B．depended on C．operated on D．insisted on 【解析】　句意為：他給這個(gè)嬰兒的咽部動(dòng)了手術(shù)，從而挽救了他的生命。operate on“為……動(dòng)手術(shù)”，符合語(yǔ)意要求。 【答案】　C 14．I don't think it proper for the teacher to give us so difficult a problem________no one can work out. A．what B．which C．while D．a(chǎn)s 【解析】　當(dāng)先行詞被such或so以及the same等詞修飾時(shí)，不可使用which，只能使用關(guān)系代詞as來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。本句中as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。 【答案】　D 15. Some biologists believe this is an ancient survial strategy, ________a diet with 30 percent fewer calories than usual increased life span. A．for which B．to which C．of which D．in which 【解析】　which指代先行詞strategy。由句意可知：比平常少30%卡熱量的飲食，能延長(zhǎng)壽命，這正是在古代生存之道中講到的。故用介詞in。 【答案】　D Ⅲ.完成句子 1．這場(chǎng)雨沒(méi)對(duì)足球賽造成多大影響，比賽沒(méi)有中止。 The rain didn't make much difference to the football game.The game went on without a pause. 2．我們已經(jīng)為假期做了安排。 We have already made arrangements for our vacation. 3．進(jìn)入大學(xué)后，每個(gè)學(xué)生都要適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活。 After entering university，every student must adjust themselves to to college life. 4．他講了很久，但并沒(méi)有人真正理解他的意思。 He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not really get across. 5．她太想要一個(gè)假期了，她需要離開(kāi)工作，離開(kāi)家務(wù)。 She is dying for a holiday，away from work and her household chores. Ⅳ.完形填空 While attending a conference，I returned to my hotel room late one evening.The overhead light outside my door was burned out and I had __1__ finding the keyhole.When I __2__ to open the door，I __3__ around the wall for a light switch.I found a plate where a switch was __4__ installed...but no switch! Not discouraged easily，I remembered __5__ a lamp by the bed when I deposited my luggage __6__ in the day.I found the bed in the __7__ and then the lamp，but when I switched it on，nothing __8__！ I thought that perhaps if I opened the curtains I might be able to use whatever light comes in from the __9__ to find another lamp.So I __10__ my way slowly across the room to the curtains and...no drawstring! I finally stumbled(跌跌撞撞地走)around __11__ I found a desk lamp which actually __12__！ That evening I discovered in a whole new way just how dark the world __13__ be and how necessary light is! But even more necessary than __14__ light is the light that shines from people—the light of __15__ and faith.Because，for many people，the world is a dark and __16__ place.For someone today just may be stumbling in discouragement or sadness or fear and in __17__ of some light.So let your light shine.Whatever light you __18__ may be a beacon of hope and encouragement.And if you feel that your light is __19__ a candle in a forest remember—there isn't enough darkness in all the world to __20__ the light of one small candle. 1．A.confidence B．respect C．a(chǎn)dmiration D．difficulty 【解析】　根據(jù)上文晚上頭頂?shù)臒魤牧?，可知我找尋鑰匙孔有困難，故選D.difficulty。 【答案】　D 2．A.managed B．failed C．wished D．meant 【解析】　根據(jù)下文可知，“我”已經(jīng)把門(mén)打開(kāi)。manage to do sth.表“成功地做某事”。 【解析】　上文提到這是一個(gè)旅館，自己是暫時(shí)住到這里，排除了A項(xiàng)。從下文一句when I deposited my luggage可推知C項(xiàng)正確，注意spot此處意為“注意到，看到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”。 【答案】　C 6．A.later B．earlier C．lower D．upper 【解析】　從上文remembered可知，“我”在那天早些時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)有開(kāi)關(guān)，現(xiàn)在仍然記得，故選B。 【答案】　B 7．A.light B．dark C．room D．corner 【解析】　因?yàn)槭峭砩?，所以選擇dark。 【答案】　B 8．A.happened B．operated C．fired D．developed 【解析】　根據(jù)文意排除了C、D項(xiàng)。句子的主語(yǔ)是nothing而非lamp，故動(dòng)詞operated不正確。因此，只有A項(xiàng)正確。 【答案】　A 9．A.machine B．street C．room D．car 【解析】　根據(jù)文意和下文curtains可推知，“我”現(xiàn)在處在黑暗中，只能拉開(kāi)窗簾，靠外部街道上的光來(lái)找到另一盞燈，故選B。 【答案】　B 10．A.wound B．forced C．made D．lost 【解析】　根據(jù)文意和下文slowly across the room可知，“我”現(xiàn)在摸索著去拉窗簾。make one's way意為“前往，到……去”，符合文意。 【答案】　C 11．A.after B．until C．while D．since 【解析】　根據(jù)文意和下文12空前的actually可知，我最終找到了燈，故選until。 【答案】　B 12．A.helped B．a(chǎn)ffected C．worked D．inspired 【解析】　根據(jù)主語(yǔ)a desk lamp和副詞actually可知，這盞燈亮了。此意只有work可以表達(dá)。 【答案】　C 13．A.can B．shall C．will D．must 【解析】　根據(jù)文意，“我”此時(shí)心有所感，世界有時(shí)是多么黑暗，而燈是如此必要！can可以表示“有時(shí)會(huì)……，時(shí)而可能”，故選A項(xiàng)。 【答案】　A 14．A.mental B．psychological C．electrical D．physical 【解析】　根據(jù)文意和下句the light that shines from people可知，人們“內(nèi)心的燈光”比實(shí)際的燈光更有必要。physical在此意為“物質(zhì)的，有形的”。 【答案】　D 15．A.existence B．love C．truth D．wisdom 【解析】　由文意可知，我們心中應(yīng)該有“愛(ài)和信任”之燈，才能戰(zhàn)勝discouragement，sadness，fear，故選love。 【答案】　B 16．A.lonely B．colourful C．friendly D．complex 【解析】　由文意和dark可知，有時(shí)我們中許多人會(huì)處在黑暗和孤獨(dú)的世界，故選lonely。 【答案】　A 17．A.short B．favour C．face D．need 【答案】　C 20．A.put out B．give out C．get over D．set up 【解析】　由文意可知，黑暗再?gòu)?qiáng)大，也沒(méi)有足夠的力量撲滅小如蠟燭的“愛(ài)心之光”，故選A項(xiàng)put out最佳。 【答案】　A 厚積薄發(fā) 在本篇文章的閱讀過(guò)程中，你有沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)自己尚未掌握的或比較重要的詞匯、短語(yǔ)或者句型？趕緊動(dòng)手，把它們記下來(lái)吧！ 單詞：___________________________________________________________ 短語(yǔ)：___________________________________________________________ 句型：__________________________________________________________ Ⅴ.寫(xiě)作 第一節(jié)　短文填詞 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1)漢語(yǔ)提示，2)首字母提示，3)語(yǔ)境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞，并將該詞完整地寫(xiě)在右邊相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線(xiàn)上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫(xiě)正確。 This morning I was about to go to school after breakfast when suddenly I found there was something wrong with Tom，________ is my 1.who　 younger brother. He ________(躺) on the floor and blood came out 2.lay of his leg.________(看到)this, I was so scared that I ran to the 3.Seeing telephone immediately, t______ to call 120. Unfortunately, 4.trying the telephone didn't work without any r________.I had to run 5.reason out of the house to find help from our neighbors. At that time I saw Mrs Smith, a lady living next door. Since she was p________(非常) 6.pretty old and not good at h________，she couldn't catch 7.hearing ________I was shouting about. I had no 8.what ________ but to run to a public telephone booth and made an emergency call right away. 9.choice Before long an ambulance came as fast as it ________ in time. My brother was sent to the hospital at last. 10.could_ 第二節(jié)　書(shū)面表達(dá) 假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友John非常喜歡中國(guó)的民間藝術(shù)二人轉(zhuǎn)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一封120詞左右的電子郵件，向他介紹當(dāng)前走紅明星小沈陽(yáng)的情況。 姓名：沈鶴　　　　藝名：小沈陽(yáng) 出生年月：1981年5月7日 籍貫：遼寧省鐵嶺市 其他： 1.是一位二人轉(zhuǎn)演員，二人轉(zhuǎn)這種藝術(shù)形式在中國(guó)東北很受歡迎。 2.2009年1月25日參加春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)，和趙本山合作表演，他的演出生動(dòng)而幽默，博得觀(guān)眾一致好評(píng)，并且一夜走紅。 3.他的博客已被點(diǎn)擊了兩千多萬(wàn)次，他的專(zhuān)輯銷(xiāo)量名列前茅，很多人都很看好他。 　　參考詞匯：滑稽的，好笑的comic；成名rise to fame _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ One possible version Dear John， I've learnt in your letter that you're fond of Er Ren Zhuan.Now let me tell you something about a performer named Xiao Shenyang. Xiao Shenyang，originally named Shen He，was born on May 7,1981 in Tieling，Liaoning，China.He is a performer of Er Ren Zhuan，which is a very popular comic form in northeast China.As a new partner of comedian Zhao Benshan at this year's CCTV Spring Festival Gala，Xiao Shenyang's performance was well received.He attracted the audience with his vivid and humorous performances and he rose to fame immediately after that night. 111