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111 MODULE 3 My First Ride on a Train Section B GRAMMAR 題組一 111 1. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ______from the library. A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing 2. I’m calling to enquire about the position _______ in yesterday’s China Daily. A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised 3. So far nobody has claimed the money _______ in the library. A. discovered B. to be discovered C. discovering D. having discovered 4. A great number of students _______ said they were forced to practise the piano. A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning 5. This coastal area _______ a national wildlife reserve last year. A. was named B. named C. is named D. names 6. Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions _______? A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take 7. As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers _______ by her mother. A. buying B. being bought C. were bought D. bought 8. In order to stay healthy, we must eat a _______ diet. A. balance B. balanced C. balancing D. balance of 9. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ______ on his own farm. A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow 10. Many things _______ impossible in the past are quite common nowadays. A. to consider B. considering C. to be considered D. considered 11. The boy _______ forward to buying a new bike. A. referred to look B. referred to looks C. referred to looking D. referring to looks 12. Most of artists ______ to the party were from America. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited 13. —I’ve got to go now. —Must you? I _______ you could stay for dinner with us. A. think B. thought C. have thought D. am thinking 14.—Ann is in hospital. —Oh, really? I _______ know. I _______ go and visit her. A. didn’t; am going to B. don’t; would C. don’t; will D. didn’t; will 15. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I ______ half of it. A. will miss B. was missing C. missed D. had missed 16. Jimmy found a(n)_______ baby wrapped in an old blanket crying at the corner. What cruel(殘忍的)parents！ A. abandoned B. to be abandoned C. abandoning D. having abandoned 答案與解析 1.C 考查非謂語動詞。句意：Mrs. White讓她的學生看了一些從圖書館借來的舊地圖。some old maps與borrow是被動關系，故排除A、D兩項。根據句意可知borrow這個動作已被完成。過去分詞表示被動、完成，而不定式的被動式表示將來的被動動作。故選C。 2.A 考查非謂語動詞。句意：我正要打電話咨詢一下昨天在《中國日報》上登廣告的那個職位呢。advertise和position之間是動賓關系，即這個職位被在昨天的報紙上做廣告，所以要用被動形式，可排除C、D兩項。B項動詞不定式的被動形式表將要被完成的動作，與yesterday相矛盾。A項為過去分詞，表被動和完成，符合句意。故選A。 3.A 考查非謂語動詞。句意為：到目前為止還沒有人來認領在圖書館發(fā)現的錢。因discover與money之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，故用過去分詞作定語，表示被動和完成。B項表達的雖是被動但卻是將來時間，C、D兩項都是主動語態(tài)，故選A。 4.C 考查非謂語動詞。句意：大量被調查的學生說他們是被迫練習鋼琴的。students與question存在被動關系，而且表示的動作也已完成，故用過去分詞形式。選項B表示將來被動意味；選項D表示主動含義，均與語境不符。故選C。 5.A 考查時態(tài)。句意：去年，該海岸區(qū)被命名為國家野生動物保護區(qū)。該句表被動關系，故排除B、D兩項。由時間狀語last year可知應用一般過去時，故選A。 6. C 考查非謂語動詞。句意：既然我們已經討論了我們的問題，人們對做出的決定滿意嗎？這里的decisions是take的邏輯賓語，具有動賓關系，因此用過去分詞作后置定語。故選C。 7. D 考查過去分詞作定語。句意：這個女孩一走進房間，就發(fā)現了她媽媽買的花。分析句子結構可知空白處在句中作后置定語；根據句意可知the flowers與buy之間存在動賓關系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。 8.B 考查分詞形容詞作定語。句意：為了保持健康，我們必須要有平衡的飲食結構。要用balance的形容詞作定語修飾diet。balanced是形容詞化了的過去分詞，意為“平衡的”。 9.A 考查非謂語動詞。句意：他早餐只喝由自家農場種植的新鮮水果制成的果汁。結合句意并分析句子成分可知空白處應為fruit的后置定語，grow與fruit之間是動賓關系，故用grown表示被動和完成。B項表示正在被種植，C項表示將要被種植，與句意不符。 10. D 考查分詞短語作后置定語。句意：許多在過去被認為不可能的事情在如今看來已是非常普遍的事了。considered impossible in the past為過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾things，相當于定語從句that/which were considered impossible in the past。 11.B 考查分詞作后置定語。句意：被提到的男孩期望買一輛新自行車。分析句子結構可知refer to與男孩構成動賓關系作后置定語，排除D項；the boy作主語，謂語動詞look應用單數，排除A、C兩項。 12.A 考查分詞作定語。根據句意“晚會上絕大多數被邀請的藝術家來自于美國”可知invite與artists之間構成被動的修飾關系，且已經完成，故選A項。C項表示“正在進行”，D項是謂語動詞形式，不符合句子要求。 13.B 考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據句意可知，當說話者要走時，答話者感到很意外，因為他在此之前以為對方會留下來吃飯。由此可知這是他過去的想法，因此要用一般過去時，表示“原以為”。 14.D 考查時態(tài)。根據語境可知，第二個說話人在說話前不知道Ann在住院，因此第一空要用一般過去時，排除B、C兩項；去醫(yī)院看她是臨時做出的決定，因此第二空應用一般將來時，但be going to表示在說話前已經安排好的，與句意矛盾，故排除A項，選D項。 15.C 考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我的心思沒在你說的話上，我恐怕錯過了你所說的一半的內容?！板e過了你所說的一半的內容”是發(fā)生在過去的事情，所以用一般過去時，故選C。 16.A 考查分詞作定語。句意：Jimmy發(fā)現了一個被拋棄的嬰兒，嬰兒用舊毯子裹著被放在墻角里哭泣著。多么殘忍的父母??！根據What cruel parents！可知，baby已經被父母拋棄了，C、D兩項沒用被動可排除，B項表示“將要被拋棄”，不符合句意，故選A項，表示動作的完成和被動。 題組二 111 1. ______ a lot of people dancing in the big hall. A. It seems that B. There seem to be C. They seem to be D. It seems to have 2. —Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office? —Yes, ______. A. for pleasure B. I could C. my pleasure D. with pleasure 3. As the film began to appear, the children watched ______. A. fascinating B. fascinated C. being fascinated D. having fascinated 4. What made me sad was that I went to see her the day before yesterday ______ her dead on her bed. A. to find B. finding C. found D. find 5. Taiwan-born film maker Ang Lee won the best director Oscar at the 78th Academy Awards, ______ the highest honor in American movie fields. A. consider B. considering C. to consider D. considered 6. It is rather difficult to make friends with him, but his friendship, ______, is truer than any other’s. A. once gained B. when to gain C. after gaining D. while gaining 7. ______ from the moon, our earth with water ______ seventy percent of its surface, appears as a blue ball. A. Seen; covered B. Seeing; covering C. Seen; covering D. Seeing; covered 8. My daughter often makes a schedule to get herself ______ of what she is to do in the day. A. remind B. to remind C. reminded D. reminding 9. Limited natural resources should be made full use of ______ the ______ need of energy. A. meeting; increasing B. to meet; increased C. meeting; increased D. to meet; increasing 10. The stranger said something in a ______ voice that the little girl felt very much ______. A. frightening; frightening B. frightened; frightened C. frightening; frightened D. frightened; frightening 111 答案與解析 111 1.B　本題考查seem的用法。根據題干可知，C、D兩項明顯是錯的，只能從A、 B兩個選項中選擇。A項It seems that句型中，that要接從句，而a lot of people dancing in the big hall并不是一個句子，因為它沒有謂語，所以A項也是錯的。句意為“似乎有很多人在大廳里跳舞”。 2.D　根據語境可知，第一個人提出請求，知答語要用with pleasure “非常樂意”。不能用I could，可以用I can; my pleasure用來回答thank you；for pleasure表示“為了娛樂’，均不符合題意。 3.B　本題考查非謂語動詞，此處是用過去分詞表伴隨狀態(tài)。 4.A　分析語境邏輯可知，該空表示出乎意料的結果，因此應用不定式結構作結果狀語。 5.D　過去分詞短語“considered...”在句中作定語，修飾the best director Oscar，與被修飾的名詞之間是被動關系，相當于定語從句which is considered...。 6. A　考查非謂語動詞。此題應用過去分詞作狀語，表示條件。once gained相當于once it is gained，gain和his friendship之間是被動關系，所以用過去分詞形式。 7.C　本題考查的是過去分詞作狀語和with復合結構。see與our earth之間是被動關系，所以要用過去分詞seen作狀語；water與cover之間是主謂關系，所以要用現在分詞作賓補。 8.C　這里用get的使役結構“get herself reminded”，所以選C項。 9. D　句意：有限的自然資源應當被充分利用以滿足日益增長的能源需求。to meet是不定式作目的狀語，increasing是現在分詞作定語，表示日益增長的需求。 10.C　a frightening voice=a voice that frightens people。小女孩感到害怕，修飾人應用過去分詞frightened。 111