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111 必修4 Module 1 Life in the Future 基礎(chǔ)自主回顧 Ⅰ.課標(biāo)單詞 1．__________替換的；供選擇的(adj.) 2．__________裝；裝載(vt.) 3．__________逮捕；拘留(vt.) 4．__________命令；指令(n.) 5．__________娛樂；消遣(n.) 6．__________費(fèi)用；價(jià)錢(n.) 7．__________開關(guān)；交換；調(diào)換(n. & vi.) alternative load arrest command recreation charge switch 8．__________樂觀的；樂觀主義的(adj.) 9．__________最后；終于(adv.) 10．__________造成……形狀(vt.) 11．__________預(yù)測(cè)(n.)→__________預(yù)言；預(yù)料(vt.) 12．__________危險(xiǎn)的；冒險(xiǎn)的(adj.)→__________危險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn)(n. & v．) 13．__________依賴；依靠(vi.)→__________可依賴的；可依靠的(adj.) 14．__________罪犯；犯人(n.)→__________罪；罪行(n.) optimistic eventually shape prediction predict risky risk rely reliable criminal crime 15．__________供給動(dòng)力；力(vt. & n．)→__________強(qiáng)有力的；權(quán)力強(qiáng)大的(adj.) 16．__________失去能力；傷殘(n.)→__________使傷殘(v.)→__________殘廢的，有殘疾的(adj.) 17．__________系；貼；連接(vt.)→__________附件(n.) 18．__________無疑地；確定地(adv.)→__________(adj.) power powerful disability disable disabled attach attachment definitely definite Ⅱ.常用短語 1．____________(某物)用完；沒有了；不多了 2．____________依靠 3．____________訂購 4．____________用完 5．____________即將被淘汰；即將過時(shí) 6．____________肯定地 7．____________除掉；處理掉 8．____________免費(fèi) 9．____________小心；當(dāng)心 10．____________首先 run out rely on place orders use up on the way out for sure get rid of free of charge look out for a start Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)句型 1．________ will the city of the future ________？ 未來的城市將會(huì)是個(gè)什么樣子？ 答案：What; look like 2．Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change ____________ they live. 每個(gè)人在出生時(shí)就會(huì)領(lǐng)到一個(gè)電話號(hào)碼，將來無論他們居住在哪兒，這個(gè)電話號(hào)碼都不會(huì)改變。 答案：no matter where 3．I'm ________ busy enjoying my life now ________ worry about the future! 我現(xiàn)在忙于享受生活，而無暇為未來擔(dān)憂！ 答案：too; to 4．________ predictions come true. 不是所有的預(yù)言都能成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。 答案：Not all Ⅳ.模塊語法 用方框中詞組的正確形式填空 will... be seeing, will be having, won't be needing, will be expecting, will be wondering 1．My sister will take care of you. I'll call her today and she ________ ________ ________ you. 2．________ you ________ ________ Mary this evening? will be expecting Will be seeing 3．You'd better borrow my bike. I ________ ________ ________ it. 4．Please come tomorrow afternoon. Tomorrow morning I ________ ________ a meeting. 5．If you don't write, they ________ ________ ________ what has happened to you. won't be needing will be having will be wondering 單項(xiàng)填空 6．—Will father go to the concert with us tomorrow morning? —No. He ________ then. A. will have a meeting B. is going to have a meeting C. will be having a meeting D. be about to have a meeting 答案：C 7．What do you think the Smiths ________ when we arrive? A. are doing　　　　　　 B. will do C. have been doing D. will be doing 答案：D 8．I hope the roses ________ next time I see them. A. will be coming out B. will come out C. are coming out D. come out 答案：A 9．At this time tomorrow ________ over the Pacific Ocean. A. we're going to fly B. we're to fly C. we'll fly D. we'll be flying 答案：D 10．You can call me at 8:00 this evening, for I ________ TV at that time. A. will be watch B. will be watching C. will watching D. will be watched 答案：B 考點(diǎn)探究解密 考 點(diǎn) 解 讀 1．rely vi.依靠，依賴 Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help/to help us. ①reliable adj.可信賴的，可靠的；確實(shí)的 ②reliability n．可靠(性)，可信(性) ③rely on/upon ＝ depend on 依賴，信任 ④rely on/upon sb./sth. to do相信(依賴)某人(某物)去做…… ⑤rely on it that...指望…… 注意：depend on, count on, figure on也都可表示“依賴，依靠”，其用法與rely on類似，但表示“取決于”時(shí)，則常用depend on。 誤區(qū)警示：rely on不用于進(jìn)行式；且接that從句時(shí)，需用it代替即：rely on it that...。 朗文在線： ①I think we can rely on Derek not to tell anyone. 我認(rèn)為我們可以信賴德里克，他不會(huì)告訴任何人。 ②You can't just rely on your parents lending you the money.你不能只指望父母借錢給你。 ③They have to rely on the river for their water. 他們用水只能依靠這條河。 命題方向：rely on常與take on，keep on等以詞義辨析的形式出現(xiàn)。 活學(xué)巧練：翻譯句子 (1)We rely on our own efforts. ____________________________ (2)She may forget—she's not very reliable. ____________________________ 答案：(1)我們依靠自己的努力。 (2)她可能忘了。她并不是非?？煽康摹?(3)Children should not be encouraged to ________ the electronic dictionaries as it will make them lazier. A. insist on B. rely on C. keep on D. work on 答案與解析：B　句意：不應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生依賴電子詞典，因?yàn)檫@會(huì)使學(xué)生變得更懶。rely on“依賴，依靠”；insist on“堅(jiān)持”。keep on“繼續(xù)”；work on“繼續(xù)工作，從事于”。 2．a(chǎn)lternative n．(二者當(dāng)中)選一個(gè)；供選擇的東西 adj.(二者當(dāng)中)選其一的；可供代替的 精講拓展： ①have no alternative but...除……外別無選擇 ②the alternative of going or staying去留之間的抉擇 ③alternative ways可供選擇的方法 ④alternatively adv.兩者挑一地 ⑤alternate v．交替；輪流 ⑥alternate...and/with使交替發(fā)生或出現(xiàn)；輪流安排 誤區(qū)警示：alternative一詞既可作形容詞，也可作名詞使用。 朗文在線： ①There doesn't seem to be an alternative option. 似乎沒有另一個(gè)選擇。 ②Check out the alternatives before deciding whether to go to a nearby college. 在決定是否去一所附近的大學(xué)以前，最好查一下有沒有其他可以選擇的學(xué)校。 詞語辨析： alternative，choice與preference ①alternative“取舍，抉擇”，一般指從兩個(gè)中選擇一個(gè)，只限于辦法，打算等，而不能指具體事物。 ②choice“選擇”，常用詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)自由地選擇，不論選擇方式及選擇對(duì)象的多少。 ③preference“選擇”“偏愛”，強(qiáng)調(diào)按照自己的喜愛選擇。 命題方向：alternative常與choice，preference等以詞語辨析的形式出現(xiàn)。 活學(xué)巧練： I offered the __________ suggestions of spending the holiday in the mountains or by the sea. A．a(chǎn)lternative B．reasonable C．practical D．sensible 答案與解析：A　解答此題的關(guān)鍵是“or”，“不是去山上就是去海邊”，所以最佳答案是A項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)“有道理的”；C項(xiàng)“切合實(shí)際的”；D項(xiàng)“有判斷力的”。 3．charge n．費(fèi)用；價(jià)錢v.裝滿；控訴；收費(fèi) 精講拓展： ①in charge of take charge of 管理；負(fù)責(zé) in the charge of under the charge of 在……看管(負(fù)責(zé)之下) ②at one's own charge自費(fèi)，用自己的錢 free of charge/for free免費(fèi) ③charge (sb.) money for sth. charge sb. for sth. 向(某人)索取……的費(fèi)用 ④charge sb. with sth.因某事控告某人 誤區(qū)警示：注意in charge of與in the charge of的區(qū)別，in charge of是“管理”，而 in the charge of是“受……的管理”。 朗文在線： ①Gas charges will rise in July. 7月份煤氣價(jià)格將上漲。 ②Who's in charge around here? 這兒誰負(fù)責(zé)？ ③We won't charge for delivery if you pay now. 如果現(xiàn)在付款，我們將免費(fèi)送貨上門。 命題方向：charge常與cost, spend, expense等以詞義辨析的形式出現(xiàn)。 活學(xué)巧練： —I have just had my watch repaired. —How much did they ________ for that? A．cost B．charge C．spend D．consider 答案與解析：B　charge money for sth. 向……要價(jià)多少。 4．a(chǎn)ttach v．系；貼；連接；把……固定；使附屬；重視 精講拓展： ①attach...to...把……固定到……，把……附在…… ②attach oneself to參加；和……在一起 ③attach one's name to在……上簽名 ④attach to sb./sth.與……有聯(lián)系，與……有關(guān)聯(lián) ⑤be attached to依戀，愛慕，附屬于 ⑥attach importance/ value... to sth.認(rèn)為……重要/有價(jià)值 誤區(qū)警示：attach構(gòu)成的短語中to為介詞，后應(yīng)接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。 朗文在線： ①Attach a recent photograph to your application form. 申請(qǐng)表上請(qǐng)貼一張近照。 ②It's easy to become attached to the children you work with. Too attached, sometimes. 很容易喜歡上和你相處的孩子們，有時(shí)候會(huì)喜歡過頭。 ③It's easy to let the emotions attached to one situation spill over into others. 一件事中產(chǎn)生的情緒很容易蔓延到其他事情上。 命題方向：attach...to...短語是重要的考點(diǎn)。 活學(xué)巧練： Nowhere can I find the labels __________ the luggage which was put on the desk. A．a(chǎn)ttached to B．a(chǎn)ttaching to C．stuck in D．sticking to 答案與解析：A　attach sth. to sth.“把……系到……”，所以attach與labels是動(dòng)賓的關(guān)系，所以用－ed形式作賓補(bǔ)，假如把C項(xiàng)中的in改為to，C項(xiàng)也是正確的。 5．shape n．形狀；外形；樣子；情況，狀況vt.塑造，形成；發(fā)育，發(fā)展 His attitudes were shaped partly by his early experiences. ①in shape處于良好狀態(tài)，健康 ②in the shape/form of以……的形式 ③out of shape狀況不佳；變形 ④give shape to清晰地表達(dá)…… ⑤take shape成形；變得更有條理 ⑥get... into shape(為健美而)進(jìn)行鍛煉 ⑦shape...into...做成(某事)；塑造成(某形狀) ⑧shape up發(fā)展 特別提示： shape，form和figure都含有“形狀”“形態(tài)”的意思但側(cè)重點(diǎn)不一樣。shape指“外形，形狀”；form指“形式”；figure指“外形，輪廓”。 命題方向：shape往往與form作辨析，動(dòng)詞用法也應(yīng)注意。 活學(xué)巧練： (2010·廣東深圳中學(xué))—That's me when I got married.See what I look like now! —Why not go on a diet to get into __________？ A．shape B．form C．a(chǎn)ppearance D．body 答案與解析：A　get into shape“獲得好身材”，為固定短語。 6．run out(of)(某物)用完；不多了；沒有了 精講拓展： ①run about到處跑 ②run across偶然遇到 ③run after追逐，追蹤 ④run around到處游逛 ⑤run away(常與from連用)逃脫；逃避，躲開 ⑥r(nóng)un over(車輛)軋過，壓過 ⑦run down(用車)撞倒；追尋；追獲 ⑧run into碰撞；遇上，偶然遇到 誤區(qū)警示：①run out為不及物動(dòng)詞短語。 ②run out of為及物動(dòng)詞短語。 My ink has run out.＝I have run out of my ink. ＝My ink has been run out of. 我的墨水用完了。 朗文在線： ①The truck has run out of gas again. 卡車的汽油又用完了。 ②Our supplies soon ran out. 我們的補(bǔ)給很快就耗盡了。 ③My patience was running out.我有點(diǎn)忍無可忍了。 命題方向：run out常與run out of，use up以辨析的形式出現(xiàn)。 活學(xué)巧練：介/副詞填空 (1) Her dog was running ________ a rabbit. (2)Toby ran away ________ home at the age of 14. (3)Their daughter was run ________ by a car just outside their house. (4)Guess who I ran ________ in town today! (5)I have run ________ ________ my money, so I can't buy this book. after from over across out of 7．no matter where they live無論他們居住在哪兒 精講拓展： no matter where they live是由no matter＋wh－引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。no matter“無論……；不管……”，后接what/who/which/where/when/how等連詞。 No matter what he says，I won't believe him. 不論他說什么，我就是不相信他。 No matter how hard he worked at his lessons，he just couldn't pass the test. 不論他多么努力地學(xué)習(xí)功課，他考試就是通不過。 He is welcome no matter where he goes. 不論到哪里，他都非常受歡迎。 誤區(qū)警示：no matter＋what/who/which/where/when/how也可改為what/who/which/where/when/how＋ever的形式。no matter＋疑問詞只能引導(dǎo)狀語從句而wh－ever除了引導(dǎo)狀語從句外，還可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。 Whoever wants to visit the museum，he must ask our teacher for permission. 不論誰想去參觀博物館，他都須經(jīng)老師同意。 可改為：No matter who wants to visit the museum，he must ask our teacher for permission. Whoever wants to visit the museum must ask our teacher for permission.(此句中whoever引導(dǎo)主語從句，不可用no matter who替換。) 朗文在線： ①No matter how hard he tried，he couldn't get her to change her mind. 不論如何努力，他都無法使她改變主意。 ②I'll call you tonight no matter what happens. 我今晚一定會(huì)給你打電話。 命題方向：no matter＋疑問詞與wh－ever從句常以辨析的形式出現(xiàn)。 活學(xué)巧練： Doctor Godwin says that __________ what forceful arguments against cigarette harm there are，many people insist on smoking. A．though B．however C．no matter D．even if 答案與解析：C　no matter what...“無論什么”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。句意：Godwin醫(yī)生說，無論討論多么有力地證明吸煙有害，許多人還是要吸煙。 8．I'm too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future！我現(xiàn)在忙于享受，沒時(shí)間為未來擔(dān)憂！ too...to do太……而不能做…… 精講拓展： ①too...to do sth.“太……，而不能做某事”，是一個(gè)表示否定意義的句型。 ②某些形容詞與too...to...句型連用時(shí)，too(＝very)表示肯定的意義。這些形容詞多為表示情感的詞，如glad，pleased，surprised，delighted，happy，easy，willing等。 ③當(dāng)它同never，only，not等詞連用時(shí)，其語法結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生變化，意思也由否定轉(zhuǎn)為肯定。 ④如果將not放在不定式前面，動(dòng)詞不定式則由先前的否定概念轉(zhuǎn)為否定之否定概念，即肯定的意思“太……不能不……”。 誤區(qū)警示：在too...to句型中，too后接情感詞則表示肯定意義；not，never等詞與too連用時(shí)，表示“無論……也不過分”即表示肯定含義。 朗文在線： ①Amanda is much too young to get married. 阿曼達(dá)太年輕，還不能結(jié)婚。 ②A free cruise to Acapulco—that's too good an opportunity to miss. 免費(fèi)乘船游覽阿卡普爾科——那真是一個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì)，不能錯(cuò)過。 ③My coffee is too hot to drink. 我的咖啡太燙，沒法喝。 命題方向：too...to結(jié)構(gòu)與never，not，only等詞連用是重要考點(diǎn)。 活學(xué)巧練：漢譯英 (1)他太年輕還不懂這些事情。 _________________________ 答案：(1)He is too young to understand such things. (2)我一直很忙，抽不出時(shí)間來回信。 _________________________ 答案：(2)I'm too busy all the time to spare any time to write back. (3)她極愿意接受別人的意見。 _________________________ 答案：(3)She is too willing/ready to accept others' opinions. 9．Not all predictions come true. 不是所有的預(yù)言都能變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)。 部分否定與全部否定的慣用語對(duì)照如下： 兩 者 部分否定 全部否定 both...not/not...both (并非兩者都) neither/nor...either (兩者都不) Both of the sisters are not here. 并非兩姊妹都在這里。 Neither of the sisters is here. 兩姊妹都不在這里。 兩 者 以 上 all...not/not...all (＝some) (并非所有……都) every...not/not...every (＝some，few) (并非每一個(gè)……都) the whole...not/not... the whole(并非全部) not...any/none (沒有一個(gè)) no one/nobody(沒有人) nothing(沒有任何事物) I don't know all of them. 他們我不全認(rèn)識(shí)。 I don't know any of them. 他們我全不認(rèn)識(shí)。 副 詞 部分否定 全部否定 not everywhere(并非到處) not absolutely(并非絕對(duì)) not altogether(并不全為) not always(未必 總是) not completely(并非完全) not entirely(并非全都) not exactly(不全是，未必就) not generally(一般并不) not necessarily(未必) not quite(并不十分) not wholly(未必) Nowhere (沒有任何地方) not(不，沒有) not at all/not a bit (一點(diǎn)也不) never(從來不) The fault is not altogether mine. 錯(cuò)不全在我。 The fault is not at all mine. 錯(cuò)絕對(duì)不在我。 10.將來進(jìn)行時(shí) 將來進(jìn)行時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞will/shall be＋現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成。will be 用于各類，shall be用于第一人稱。 (1)將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法 ①表示將來某一段時(shí)間或某時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 This time tomorrow I shall be flying to New York. 明天這個(gè)時(shí)候我將飛往紐約。 When you come, we shall be having an English lesson. 你來的時(shí)候，我們將正在上英語課。 Don't call me up at ten o'clock in the evening; I shall be sleeping then. 不要在晚上10點(diǎn)鐘打電話來，那時(shí)我正在睡覺。 ②表示說話人感到某事即將發(fā)生或按計(jì)劃預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生。 We shall be holding a League meeting tonight. 我們今晚要開團(tuán)員會(huì)。 I shall be taking the driving test next week. 下周我將參加駕駛考試。 What time will he be arriving at the airport? 他預(yù)計(jì)幾點(diǎn)鐘到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)？ (2)將來進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般將來時(shí)的區(qū)別 兩者都表示將來的行為，但將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示主觀上感覺某事即將發(fā)生而不表示個(gè)人意愿，往往有表示將來某時(shí)間的狀語；一般將來時(shí)單純表示將來；am/is/are going to多用在口語中，常表示個(gè)人意愿或某事不可避免即將發(fā)生。 Mr. Li will be teaching us Chinese next term. 下學(xué)期李先生將教我們中文。(說話人感覺此事將發(fā)生) Mr. Li will teach us Chinese next term. 下學(xué)期李先生將教我們中文。(單純表示將來) 考 題 演 練 1.Could I speak to ________ is in charge of International Sales please? A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever 答案與解析：C　本題考查賓語從句。要熟練運(yùn)用賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：請(qǐng)問一下我能不能和負(fù)責(zé)國際貿(mào)易的人說話？speak to后接sb.故排除B、D。句中to后跟賓語從句，而且從句中又缺少主語，并且是不確指，故排除A項(xiàng)。 2．John is very ________ —if he promises to do something he'll do it. A. independent B. confident C. reliable D. flexible 答案與解析：C　本題考查形容詞意義辨析。句意：約翰非常可靠，他答應(yīng)的事情就一定會(huì)做到。independent獨(dú)立的；confident有信心的；reliable可靠的；flexible靈活的。 3．Daniel's family ________ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week. A. are enjoying B. are to enjoy C. will enjoy D. will be enjoying 答案與解析：D　本題考查時(shí)態(tài)?？辞宀⒄覝?zhǔn)上下句的時(shí)間狀語和上下句之間的關(guān)系，是做此類題的關(guān)鍵。句意：下周的這個(gè)時(shí)候，丹尼爾一家將在黃山度假了。由時(shí)間狀語next week可知，事情發(fā)生在下周，故用將來時(shí)態(tài)，又因this time指這個(gè)時(shí)候正在做的事，故用一般將來進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 4．As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ________ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel. A. primary B. alternative C. instant D. unique 答案與解析：B　本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。解答此類題的關(guān)鍵是弄明白所給形容詞的正確含義。primary初等的；最初的；alternative可供替代的；可選擇的；instant立即的；即刻的；unique獨(dú)一無二的。由常識(shí)可知，陽光、風(fēng)力及水力都是可替代能源，故B項(xiàng)正確。explore new ways of doing sth.探索做……的新方法。 5．The how－to book can be of help to ________ wants to do the job. A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever 答案與解析：D　本題考查名詞性從句的連接詞。注意分析從句的句式結(jié)構(gòu)及句意。此處介詞to后缺少賓語從句，而賓語從句又缺少主語，應(yīng)用whoever，相當(dāng)于anyone who，意為“無論誰”。C項(xiàng)只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 6．When you've finished with that book, don't forget to put it back on the shelf, ________？ A. do you B. don't you C. will you D. won't you 答案與解析：C　本題考查祈使句反意疑問句的用法。句意：當(dāng)你讀完了那本書，別忘了把它放回書架上，好嗎？當(dāng)祈使句的邏輯主語是you時(shí)，其反意疑問句應(yīng)用will you？或won't you？但當(dāng)祈使句是否定式時(shí)，其反意疑問句只有will you? 7．Lucy's new job paid twice as much as she had made ________ in the restaurant. A. working B. work C. to work D. worked 答案與解析：A　考查v.－ing的用法。句意：露西新工作的報(bào)酬是她在飯店工作時(shí)的兩倍。從句主語“she”與動(dòng)詞“work”之間表主動(dòng)，故用v.－ing形式，作時(shí)間狀語，相當(dāng)于when she worked。 8．—I'm still working on my project. —Oh, you'll miss the deadline. Time is ________. A. running out B. going out C. giving out D. losing out 答案與解析：A　本題考查動(dòng)詞短語的意義辨析。run out(時(shí)間、金錢等的)耗盡；give out意為“精疲力竭”，由句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。 9．________ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever D. However 答案與解析：D　考查讓步狀語從句。句意：無論我是多么饑餓，我似乎永遠(yuǎn)都不能吃完這個(gè)面包。A項(xiàng)“無論什么”；B項(xiàng)“無論在什么時(shí)候”；C項(xiàng)“無論在哪里”；D項(xiàng)“無論多么”。 Module 1　Life in the Future Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 predict　switch　disable　outdoors　optimistic　alternative　urban　recreation　attach　resources 1．It's dark, so you shouldn't ________ off the lights in the classroom. 答案：switch 2．It is raining heavily outside and the children can't play games ________. 答案：outdoors 3．Her job is to ________ labels to the luggage of the passengers at the station. 答案：attach 4．We should value and make better use of our natural ________. 答案：resources 5．Skating and skiing are two ________ activities favored by children who live in cold and hilly areas. 答案：recreational 6．You have the ________ choices of telling us the truth or remaining silent. 答案：alternative 7．An expert's ________ shows that the atmosphere will be 3℃ warmer in 2005 if people continue to burn fuels. 答案： prediction 8．A student with learning ________may not be able to understand the teacher very well. 答案：disability 9．More and more people are tired of ________ life today and come to live in the countryside. 答案：urban 10．Doctors are not very ________ about the result of the surgery. Another surgery will be needed. 答案：optimistic Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．An important meeting is __________， so you'd better not go into the meeting room. A．on the way B．in progress C．in the way D．in advance 答案與解析：B　A選項(xiàng)意思是“在路上”；B選項(xiàng)意思是“在進(jìn)行中”；C選項(xiàng)意思是“擋路”；D選項(xiàng)意思是“預(yù)先”。所以只有B項(xiàng)符合題意。 2．No matter __________ difficulty we will meet, we will keep on doing the experiment until we succeed. A．what B．how C．where D．which 答案與解析：A　此題干中的difficulty是名詞，所以要用what修飾。 3．My sister insisted that she __________ the youngest of the family and __________ traveling with their parents. A．should be; should go B．be; go C．be; would go D．was; go 答案與解析：D　第一個(gè)從句是堅(jiān)持一個(gè)事實(shí)，用陳述語氣；第二個(gè)從句是堅(jiān)持應(yīng)該做某事，用虛擬語氣。 4．I hope your dream of becoming a writer will __________ in the future. I've long been looking forward to meeting your father, and I have no idea when this dream can ________. A．come true B．come truly C．come to truth D．be come true 答案與解析：A　本題考查動(dòng)詞短語come true的用法。come true是固定短語，意為“(希望，理想等)實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)到”，相當(dāng)于be realized，其中come為連系動(dòng)詞，不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 5．The train __________ at 6：00 p．m.. So I have to be at the station __________ 5：40 at the latest. A．will leave; until B．leaves; by C．is going to leave; at D．is leaving; after 答案與解析：B　時(shí)間表里的動(dòng)作用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來；by意為“在……之前”。 6．Many of the students are __________ that they will pass the entrance examination. A．surely B．certainly C．certain D．a(chǎn)ble 答案與解析：C　本題考查be certain＋that從句。 7．—Tony, look at the water on the floor! you forget to turn off the tap. —________！ I just received a phone call. I'll do the cleaning up. A．My pleasure B．Not really C．Never mind D．My God 答案與解析：D　考查日常交際用語。My God! 表示驚訝，惱怒或開心；My pleasure! 不客氣，不用謝，用于別人感謝時(shí)表示很樂意做某事的答語；Not really! 不是，(尤指)不會(huì)是；Never mind! 用于別人向你表示歉意時(shí)的答語，表示不要緊，沒關(guān)系。 7．John was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his ________. A．a(chǎn)bility B．force C．strength D．mind 答案與解析：C　John做很多運(yùn)動(dòng)當(dāng)然是增強(qiáng)他的力量(strength)。ability“能力”；force“暴力，武力”；mind“精神”。 8．—Must I turn off the gas after cooking? —Of course. You can never be ________ careful with that. A．enough B．too C．so D．very 答案與解析：B　can與not或其他否定詞連用，后面接too，意思是“再……也不過分”“越……越好”。 9．The shop stayed ________ till six o'clock. A．opening B．open C．openly D．there 答案與解析：B　此處open為形容詞表示狀態(tài)。 10．Henry，________ the light is ________ when you leave the lab. A．be sure; turned on B．make sure; turned off C．be sure; turn off D．make sure; turning off 答案與解析：B　句意為“亨利，你離開實(shí)驗(yàn)室時(shí)一定要確信關(guān)掉燈”。 11．—Can you lend me some money? —Sorry, I'm ________ it myself. A．running out of B．running out C．giving out of D．giving out 答案與解析：A　理解下列各短語含義：run out of “將(貯存的……)用完”；run out “被用完，被耗盡”；give out “用盡”，根據(jù)句意可判斷答案是A項(xiàng)。 12．Hold on to the old table. It may be very valuable in the future because it is __________. A．free of charge B．in bad condition C．out of sight D．on the way out 答案與解析：D　本題考查短語辨析：free of charge“免費(fèi)”；in bad condition “狀況不好”； out of sight“看不見”； on the way out“陳舊，過時(shí)”。根據(jù)句意選D項(xiàng)。 13．These products are very cheap because the industry __________ the price of raw materials remaining low. A．takes on B．relies on C．stands on D．keeps on 答案與解析：B　句意為“這些產(chǎn)品很便宜，因?yàn)檫@一產(chǎn)業(yè)靠的是便宜的原料”。rely on的意思是“依靠，依賴”。 14．He is such a man who is always __________ fault with other people. A．putting B．seeking C．finding D．looking for 答案與解析：C　考查固定搭配。find fault(with)“挑剔；找茬兒；對(duì)……吹毛求疵”。 15．—When will you come to see me，Dad? —I will go to see you when you __________ the training course. A．will have finished B．will finish C．a(chǎn)re finishing D．finish 答案與解析：D　主句為一般將來時(shí)，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 Ⅲ.翻譯句子 1．并不是所有的預(yù)言都變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。(come true) _________________________ 答案：Not all predictions come true. 2．他們結(jié)婚五年了。(be married) _________________________ 答案：They have been married for five years. 3．誰也說不準(zhǔn)，并且猜測(cè)也是件冒險(xiǎn)的事。(make predictions) _________________________ 答案：No one knows for sure，and making predictions is a risky business. 4．It is said that any reasonable request and suggestion raised during the breakfast will be taken good care of. _________________________ 答案：據(jù)說任何合情合理的在早餐期間提出的請(qǐng)求和建議都將被認(rèn)真考慮。 5．It's an effective way to raise salary levels，especially for mid－level staff working in foreign－invested firms. _________________________ 答案：特別是對(duì)于在外資企業(yè)里工作的且水平一般的員工來說這是一種有效的提高工資水平的方式。 Ⅳ.完形填空 It was the afternoon of December 24, the day before C