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111 Unit One School life Important Words 1. experience ( C ) an event that affects people in some way 經(jīng)歷 （u）the process of gaining knowledge or skill by doing and seeing things 經(jīng)驗(yàn) adj. experienced 2. attend vt. go to or be present at attend to 專心于/照顧 3. earn vt. get something because of one’s qualities or actions 贏得 4. average adj. Usual ,typical or normal 平均的 v. The cost of our lunches averaged 50 yuan a week. on average 5. miss vt. feel sorry or unhappy at the absence or loss of 懷念 vt. not hit/catch; fail to see 錯(cuò)過(guò)，未擊中（趕上） 6. prepare vi.&vi. get or make ready 使。。。 準(zhǔn)備好，預(yù)備 7. achieve vt. gain or reach (sth.) by effort ,skill etc 獲得，取得，達(dá)到 n. make great achievements 8. introduce vt. make sb. know formally to do else 介紹 9. mention vt. write or speak /talk about sb. /sth. briefly 提到 10. available adj. (of things ) that can be used or obtained 可用的，可得到的 11. develop vt.&vi. grow gradually, 使。。。發(fā)展，發(fā)育 成長(zhǎng) 12. denoate vt. give (money/goods etc) to ….捐獻(xiàn) 13. display vt. put sth. on show 展示，陳列 14.please vt. make sb. happy 使。。。愉快，高興 15. regret vt. feel sorry about sth. 16. inform vt. give sb. knowledge of sth. /tell sb. 通知 17.run vt. 1) 跑步 跑 2）be in charge of /manage 經(jīng)營(yíng) 管理 3) organize 舉辦 開(kāi)辦 18.close adj. /adv 1) 親密的 20靠近的 19. approve vt.&vi. 贊成，同意 批準(zhǔn) approve of sb. /sth. 20.continue vt.&vi. (cause sth. to ) go on existing or happening not stop 21.select vt. choose sb./sth. esp. as being the best 挑選（最好的） 22. require vt. 1) depend on /need 需要 23.drop v. give up sth.. Important Phrases and expressions 1.(be) at ease (with sb.) 2. an enjoyable experience 3.expereience a different way of life 4. an hour later than usual 5. attend assembly 6. at assembly 7. achieve high grades/achieve one’s goals 8. do sth. for free 9. at the end of term 10. eat lots of desserts 11. at the weekend 12. introduce oneself to 13. surf the internet 14. think of sb./sth. immediately 15. be available for sb. 16. sound like 17. develop an interest in (doing) sth. 18. make a speech about/on sth. 19. graduate from university 20. miss the chance to do sth. 21. during break time 22. run a radio club 23. be responsible for 24. inform sb. of sth. 25. consist of 26. read sth. out loud 27. (much) more than 28. make a decision /make decisions 29. sit next to a girl 30. earn respect from 31. drop some subjects 32. a bit not a bit 33. a little ; not a little ; a bit; not a bit ; a bit of 34. have a chance to do sth. 35. at the school entrance 36. make the notice clear and attractive 37. be late for my appointment with the headmaster 38. instead of doing sth. 39. refer to 40. take place 41. make a choice 42. in a public place 43. encourage sb. to do sth 44. with his help 45. look forward to doing sth. 46. pay attention to (doing) sth 47. in the early 1920s 48. live a quiet life 49. allow sb to do sth be allowed to do sth 50. spend time (in ) doing /on sth 51. first of all, above all, in all 52. achieve their goals 53. come up with one’s idea 54. pay attention to Important Patterns and structures 1. used to do sth be/ get used to (doing sth) (sth) be used for sth / to do sth 2. 比較級(jí)+than (not) as/so +原級(jí)+as He is taller than any other boy in his class. He is not as tall as any other boy in his class. 3. as conj --- time --- reason As he walked in , I was watching TV. such as My English improved a lot as I spent much time on it. 4.upon ( on ) doing sth He called me upon arriving there. 5.I regret to say / to inform that regret doing sth. 6.find sb/sth + infinitive (不定式) ; find it easy to do sth. 7.the +比較級(jí)+（主+謂），the +比較級(jí)+（主+謂） The sooner ,the better . Exercises 單選 1. Jumping out of _______ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _______ exciting experience. A. /; the B. /; an C. an; an D. the; the 2. When he left _____college, he got a job as _______ reporter in a newspaper. A. /; a B. /; the C. a; the D. the; the 3. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _______ for another hour. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting 4. ---Why haven’t you bought any butter? ---I _______ to but I forgot about it. A. liked B. wished C. meant D. expected 5. The accident is reported to have occurred _______ the first Sunday in February. A. at B. on C. in D. to 6. _______ made the school proud was _______ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. A. What; because B. What; that C. That; what D. That; because 7.You’re standing too near the camera. Can you move _____? A. a bit far B. a little farther C. a bit of farther D. a little far 8.I’ve worked with children before, so I knew what ______in my job. A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects 9.---Have you been to New Zealand? ---No. I’d like to, _____. A. too B. though C. yet D. either 10.My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I _____ half of it. A. was missing B. had missed C. will miss D. missed 11.—Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you. ---Thanks. You _____ it. I could manage it myself. A. needn’t do B. needn’t have done C. mustn’t do D. shouldn’t have done 12. An awful accident _____, however, occur the other day. A. does B. did C. has to D. had to 13. Me? Going there alone? You don’t _____ to say so. A. hope B. want C. expect D. mean 14. ---What should I do first? ---The instructions _____ that you should mix flour with water carefully first. A. go B. tell C. write D. say 15. My uncle lives _____103 Chaoyang Street In Beijing. His flat is _____ the tenth floor. A. at; on B. on; at C. in; on D. of; to 16. I’m so worried abut your healthy situation. Can I do something to _____ you of your burden? A. take B. bring C. ease D. carry 17. ---Look. The architecture of this tower is quite different from _____ building nearby. ---Yes, it looks more beautiful than _____ building we’ve visited since the tour began. A. any other; any B. any other; any other C. any other; any D. any; any other 18. ---About twenty of the students did well in the exam. ---Oh. What about _____. A. another B. the others C. others D. the other 19. ----_____? ---He is kind and very helpful. A. What does he like B. What is he like C. What does he look like D. What’s he 20.He _____ becoming a famous scientist in the future. A. dreams of B. imagines C. expects D. hopes 21.He is a man with _____, so you can know many funny things from him. A. experience B. experiences C. experiment D. experiments 22.When knowing that he has been out of _____ school. She wanted to make him _____ member of her group. A. / ; / B. the ; the C. /; a D. /; the 23.We’ll have learned more than 1,000 new words _____ the end of this term A. at B. in C. by D. on 24. _____ makes the shop different is that it offers more personal services. A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever 25. You can learn a lot from _____ his lecture. A. attending B. taking part in C. joining D. going to 26. See the flag on top of the building? That was _____ we did this morning. A. when B. which C. where D. what 27. There’s _____ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get ____? A. little; some B. little; any C. a little; some D. a little; any 28. If you go by _____ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get _____ fast one. A. the/ the B. /; a C. the; a D. / ; / 29. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _____ it is rough or smooth. A. / B. whether C. how D. what 30. The English play _____ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 31. There were two buildings, _____ stands nearly a hundred feet high. A. the larger B. the larger of them C. the larger on that D. the larger of which 32. George Orwell, _____ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. A. the real name B. what his real name C. his real name D. whose real name 33.A fast-food restaurant is the place _____, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly. A. which B. where C. there D. what 34. He is the only one of the students who _____ a winner of scholarship for three years. A. is B. are C. have been D. has been 35.A new cinama _____ here. They hope t finish it next month. A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built 36.I don’t mind picking up your things from the store, _____, the walk will do me good. A. Sooner or later B. Still C. In time D. Besides 37. At this time tomorrow _____ over the Atlantic Ocean. A. we’re going to fly B. we’ll be flying C. we’ll fly D. we’re to fly 38. The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue. A. which B. whose C. that D. it 39. _____ hearing the good news, they all jumped up with joy. A. At B. On C. In D. As 40. _____ finishing his homework, the boy was allowed to play with his friends. A. On B. At C. After D. Before 41. When studying in the university, he _____ the habit of getting up every morning. A. developed B. fell into C. improved D. involved 42. ---It’s weekend. I can go home and see my parents again. ---_____. A. Good luck with you B. Enjoy yourself C. Give my best wishes to them D. Have a good time 43. As an dishonest boy, he always makes a(an) _____ for his being late. A. excuse B. explanation C. instructions D. word 44. My father _____ take a nap after supper, but now he’s _____ taking a walk. A. got used to; used to B. used to; used to C. used to; got used to D. got used to; been used to 45. Some people may know little about basketball, but when it _____ the Little Giant Yao Ming, they must be familiar with him. A. deals with B. refers to C. talks with D. comes to 46. _____ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Though 47. She won’t leave the TV set, _____ her husband is waiting for the supper. A. as though B. even though C. whether D. whenever 48. It’s quite _____ that he will be present at the meeting. A. sure B. certain C. exact D. afraid 49. The final examination is coming; all the students _____ it. A. are prepared for B. are preparing C. are preparing for D. are making preparation 50.After a care ful investigation, they decided to _____ that equipment for their company. A. introduce B. bring C. take D. instruct. 用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. City people want to be outdoors on the weekend and do something ___________, like mountain climbing ,cycling and so on .( challenge ) 2. While I was busy _________( prepare ) for the final examination ,I spent some time doing exercises every day . 3. Listening to some music is one of the best way to ____________( relaxation ) when you feel nervous 4.The bad weather meant ___________( delay 延遲、耽擱)the rocket for 48 hours . 5. According to a recent Us survey ,children spent up to 25 hours a week ___________( watch ) TV. 6. He used to _________( play ) cards, but now he is used to __________( take ) a walk after supper. 7.Students in class 8 ___________( make ) great progress in the past few months . 8.The manager hope ___________( inform ) of how our business was going on . 改錯(cuò) 1.He has a lot of experiences in teaching 2.It is looked like rain 3. He attended to an important meeting yesterday. 4.I am looking forward to meet you soon ! 5.I once read a poem about the nature in our school garden 翻譯句子 1. 發(fā)短信給1659,你就會(huì)免費(fèi)獲得一個(gè)精美禮品. 2.你能告訴我學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的方法嗎? 3.周末在家上網(wǎng)聽(tīng)起來(lái)像個(gè)不錯(cuò)的主意. 4.在過(guò)去4年里,我的英語(yǔ)水平獲得很大的提高 5.一聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息,他就哭了. 6.作為英語(yǔ)老師,我們應(yīng)該盡我們所能去培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)英語(yǔ)的興趣. 7.不要錯(cuò)過(guò)這次出國(guó)的機(jī)會(huì),要不然你遺憾的. Keys 單選 1-------5 CAACB 6-----10 BBBBD 11-----15 BBDDA 16----20 CDBBA 21----25 BCCAA 26-----30 DABBC 31-----35 DDBDD 36----40 DBCBC 41-----45 ACACD 46-----50 DBBCA 填空 1. challenging 2 preparing 3. relax 4. delaying 5. watching 6. play,taking 7. have made 8. to be informed 改錯(cuò) 1. experiences----experience 2. is 去掉 3. to去掉 4. meet –meeting 5. the去掉 翻譯 1.Send the short message to 1659,and you will get a wonderful gift for free 2. Can you tell me the way you study English ? 3. To surf the Internet at home at the weekends sounds like a good idea . 4. In the past four years , My English had improved a lot . 5. On hearing the news , he cried 6. As English teachers , we should do all we can to develop the students’ interest in learning English 7. Don’t miss the chance to go abroad ,or you will regret . 英語(yǔ)練習(xí)與鞏固 (Unit 1 ) 單選 1 .All passengers could get ________ as soon as they got onto the ship. A. food for free B. for free food C. for food free D. food freely 2. If most breadwinners ________ a day’s pay to the Hope Project, then it will be hopeful. A. gift B. donate C. present D give 3. ---I’d like to book a room for tonight. ---Sorry, sir, but we don’t have any rooms______ right now. A. unable B.comfortable C.available D .suitable 4. For the young, ______ should be showed to their parents, teachers and old people. A. respect B. seriousness C. laugh D.laziness 5. This kind of exercise is most _______, and therefore is a good test of your students’ ability. A. surprising B. encouraging C. exciting D. challenging 6. Only by hard working can you _______ the goal. A. achieve B. receive C. make D. take 7. She _______ me ______ her parents as I met them for the first time. A. showed; to B. drove; to C. brought; to D. introduced; to 8. When we are doing an experiment, we usually spend two hours with a short _______ in the middle. A. break B. resting C. breaking D. broken 9. In order to earn more money for his new car, the young man has to work for three ______ hours in the evening. A. extra B. many C. else D. another 10. --- Would you like to go to the cinema by car? --- No. I _______ walking, for it is not far from here. A. like B. am fond of C. prefer D. enjoy 11. After Yang Li Wei succeeded in circling the earth, ______ our astronauts desire to do is to walk in space. A. where B. what C. that D. how 12. Hand in hand with reading, Dave _______ the habit of making notes. A. caused B. brought C. created D. developed 13. Although the boy came back to life, _______ he remained weak. A. but B. yet C. however D. so 14. We will wait for further information, you should keep us ________. A. heard B. informed C. realized D. recognized 15. Marie Curie paid no attention _____ the prize that she won because of her achievements in physics. A. to B. of C. about D. from 16. More than 5,000 people _______ the important meeting. A. took B. attended C. took part D. joined 17______ for some time after a tiring day is very enjoyable and exciting for me in summer. A. Swim B. Swimming C. Go swimming D. To swim 18.Last month I came to Britain. My English has improved a lot _______ I use it all the time. A. since B. while C. when D. as 19.. How do you like the cake? It’s quite different from _______ I had last month. A.that B. which C. the one D. what 20. All the flowers smelling sweet look _______. A. beautifully B. lovely C. wonderfully D. well 21. --- Why haven’t you bought any butter? --- I ______ to, but I forgot about it. A. liked B. wished C. meant D. expected 22.---I regret _____you John has been fired . ---I can hardly believe my ears .He is such a fine worker . A. telling B. having told C. to tell D. to have told 23. ______it is to jump into a pool or go swimming in the sea when you visit Hawaii! A. What fun B. What a fun C. How fun D. How a fun 24. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I ______half of it . A. was missing B. had missed C. will miss D.missed . 25. Joe, Jones, the eldest of the eight children ,had to ____out of high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm . A. leave B. drop C. fall D. go 26. 21st century school edition is ____a newspaper .It helps us to improve our English a lot . A. no less than B. no more than C. less than D. more than 27.----Did you drink any wine at the party ? -----I would love _____much, but I had a stomachache that day . A. to drink B. to have drunk C. drinking D. having drunk 28._ Hearing his travelling _______, I knew that he was an _____ traveler. A. experiences; experienced B. experience: experience C. experiences ;experiencing D. experience; experienced 29.She was not _____frightened( 害怕);in fact she was nearly frightened to death . A. a bit B. at all C. a little D. much 30.______me, he walked up to me ,smiling. A. To see B. For seeing C. On seeing D. Because seeing 選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空 1. sound like / look like ( 1 ) My friends after they heard what had happened to me in the forest in south America, all said it ____________an adventure (冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷) ( 2 ) The man was tall and strong ,and his friends said he _________a sportsman . 2. use to / be used to ⑴He ________going to bed at 10 o’clock every night ,which was good for his health ⑵Today’s children are not like what we ________be .They are much more confident . 3. because / because of ⑴ The sports meet was finally put off ___________the bad weather . ⑵More and more people do exercise every week ,__________they have realized the importance of good health . 4. fun/ funny ⑴She felt it ______________that the man made up such a story exactly the same as hers . ⑵The first step to using the web for business or for ______________is learning how to workout a web “browser” 5. spend / take ⑴Though it _____________us some time to help him with his study ,we were happy anyway. ⑵Paul Gauguin__________________most his life painting French farmers 6 prepare for / prepare ⑴Last Sunday ,I gave our house a thorough cleaning and then _____________a wonderful meal and cooked a special dish for my wife . ⑵ When people moved to a new country ,they have to first ______________the new surroundings.(環(huán)境) 缺詞填空 Last week ,Weihua met David .Soon they became good friends . She invited David to make a s__①_____to her classmates in the a____②____ hall .David said that he liked s___③___ the internet and doing some reading in the library when he was in China .He b__④____back some interesting books ,dictionaries and photographs. He would like to d___⑤___them to the school library .But first of all ,they would be d_____