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111 Module 2 Sporting Event Reading---學案 一、快捷識記 1.I am delighted to have been invited to you school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.我很高興被邀請到你們學校與你們談談有關奧運會的歷史和意義。 1) be delighted to do= be pleased to do 非常高興做某事。 be delighted at sth. 聽到……感到高興 I am delighted to hear of your success/ at your success.我對你的成功（聽到你成功的消息）感到很高興。 2) 句中to have been invited 是不定式的完成時態(tài)，表示過去的或已完成的動作。 例如： He is sure to have seen the film. 他肯定看過這布電影。 He is said to have been to America. 據說他去過美國。 I am sorry to have brought you so much trouble. 我很抱歉給您帶來這么多麻煩。 2. compete vi. 競爭，對抗，比賽 compete against/ with each other 互相競爭 compete in sth.參賽 compete for sth. 為……而競爭 Several companies are competing against each other for the contract. 幾家公司正為爭取 項合同而互相競爭。 They are competing for medals. 他們在爭奪獎牌。 competitor比賽者，對手 competition （n.）比賽 competitive ( adj. ) 比賽的， 競賽的 3. Unmarried women were allowed to take part in their own competition at a separate festival in honor of the wife of the Greek god Zeus. 未婚女子在單獨的比賽匯演中被允許參加她們自己的比賽項目， 以紀念希臘之神宙的妻子。 1) unmarried women 未婚女子,過去分詞作定語。又如：a used stamp 一張用過的郵票 a broken cup 一只摔破的杯子 a flooded street 被洪水淹沒的街道 a changed world 改變了的世界 2）in honour of 為了紀念； 出于對某人（某事）的敬意 They held a party in honour of the guests. 他們舉行晚會以示對客人表示敬意。 They held a ceremony in honour of those killed in battle. 他們舉行儀式以紀念陣亡將士。 honour n. 光榮，榮幸； 榮譽，名譽 It is a great honour to be invited.承蒙邀請，十分榮幸。 on my honor 我發(fā)誓，我以人格擔保 fight for the honour of one’s country 為祖國的榮譽而戰(zhàn) vt. 表揚某人，給某人榮譽 I feel highly honoured by your trust. 我得到您的信任，感到十分榮幸。 honourable adj. 光榮的 honourable deed 光榮的事跡 4. It is / was … that/ who…強調句型。被強調的部分可以是句子的主語、賓語、表語、各種狀語（從句）等。例如，分別對下列句子劃線部分進行強調。 I met Tom at the party yesterday. — It was I who/ that met Tom at the party yesterday. — It was Tom who/that I met at the party yesterday. — It was at the party that I met Tom yesterday. — It was yesterday that I met Tom at the party. 5. At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang excited people all over Asia when he became the first Asian to win the gold medal in the men’s 110- metre hurdles. 在2004年雅典奧運會上，當劉翔成為第一個贏得男子110米跨欄金牌的亞洲人時，他使全亞洲的人都激動不已。 excite vt. 使（人或動物）興奮,激動，尤用于被動語態(tài)。 The children were very excited by the pantomime. 孩子們看了童話劇非常興奮。 Don’t excite yourself. 不要激動。 excited adj. 興奮的，激動的 ( 多指人). The excited children forgot to take the presents to the party. 孩子們興奮得忘記了把禮物帶到聚會上了。 exciting adj. 令人激動的，令人興奮的 (多指物) an exciting story 使人激動的故事 an exciting discovery 振奮人心的發(fā)現 6. These are some of the Olympians who have brought joy to people across the world with their attempts to push the limits of human achievement. 這些是奧林匹克選手中的一些例子，這些選手用推進人類成就極限的嘗試，已經給全世界人民帶來了喜悅。 1) 句中的to push the limits of human achievement 是不定式作定語，修飾attempts; who 引導的定語從句修飾the Olympians 2) attempt的用法： n. 嘗試，企圖，努力 My first attempt at a chocolate cake tasted horrible. 我首次試做的巧克力蛋糕難吃極了。 They failed in all their attempts to climb the mountain. 他們攀登那座山的一切努力都失敗了。 Will you at least make an attempt to smile? 請你至少嘗試著微笑一下好嗎？ vt. He attempted to leave but was stopped. 他企圖離開，但是被阻止了。 I attempted walking along the rope. 我試圖沿著繩索走。 Don’t attempt the impossible. 不要試圖做不可能的事。 attempted adj. 嘗試的，企圖的 He was charged with attempted murder. 他被指控企圖謀殺罪。 二、隨堂過關。 用下列所給詞或詞組的適當形式填空。 take part in, excited, separate, delighted ( adj. ) , attempt, side by side, in honour of, joy, make contributions to 1. Do you know how many athletes will _________________ the 2008 Olympics? 2. To our great ____________, she won the first prize in the competition. 3. What he said ______________ everybody there. 4. Charlie Chaplin ___________________ to the film industry. 5. They have a big house, and their children can each have a _____________ room. 6. Madame Curie called it Polonium (釙) _______________ her motherland. 7. The children are __________________ at the news. 8. They made all ________________ to search for the lost child but failed. 9. They fought against the enemy _________________ and finally won the battle. 閱讀延伸 根據短文意思填空。 Games and Physical Education are compulsory subjects in 1 nowadays because educators agree that students must develop their 2 as well as their minds. In the past, things were different and students had to 3 all their times studying. In most places now, students have to 4 PE. Though games build up our bodies, they also 5 us mentally. They teach us not to be 6 even though we lose and to behave modestly even though we 7 . Many people continue with sports when they leave 8 . Though they are busy, they still find 9 for regular exercise. This way they will stay 10 and have longer and happier lives. 參考答案： 隨堂過關：1. take part in 2. joy 3. excited 4. made contributions to 5. separate 6. in honour of 7. delighted 8. attempts 9. side by side 閱讀延伸：1. school 2. bodies 3. spend 4. take 5. help 6.disappointed 7. win 8. school 9.time 10. healthy w.w.w.g.k.x.x.c.o.m www.ks5u.com 111