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111 選修6　Modules 1～3 維A 單項(xiàng)填空 1． It's bad manners to________others while they are having a conversation. 2． (2013·天津塘沽區(qū)質(zhì)檢) A．a(chǎn)sk B．interrupt C．shout D．doubt 答案　B　[句意：當(dāng)別人談話時(shí)，你打斷他們是不禮貌的。interrupt“打斷”，符合題意。] 2．He is quite________of the risk，but he has no choice but to go ahead. (2013·本溪一模) A．sure B．a(chǎn)shamed C．fond D．a(chǎn)ware 答案　D　[句意：他完全意識到了危險(xiǎn)，但他別無選擇只能前進(jìn)。be sure of“確信”；be ashamed of“對……感到羞愧”；be fond of “喜歡”；be aware of“意識到”。] 3．I made an________to my teacher for the________I had made in the composition. A．a(chǎn)pologise；mistake B．a(chǎn)pology；mistakes C．a(chǎn)pology；mistaken D．a(chǎn)pologise；mistakes 答案　B　[make an apology to sb for sth意為“因某事向某人道歉”；make mistakes意為“犯錯(cuò)誤”，兩者皆為固定短語。] 4．Mr.Green was so________about tomorrow's job interview that he couldn't sleep，walking up and down in the room. A．crazy B．particular C．nervous D．curious 答案　C　[考查形容詞辨析。be nervous about“對……精神緊張/害怕/膽怯/焦慮不安”，符合題意。be crazy about“對……狂熱的”；be particular about“對……挑剔的”；be curious about“對……好奇的”，均不符合題意。] 5．________a pianist，I had to sing solo.Much to my relief，my performance was fully appreciated by the audience. A．Lack B．Lacking of C．Lacking D．Lacked in 答案　C　[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：沒有人用鋼琴伴奏，我只好獨(dú)唱。使我寬慰的是，我的表演得到觀眾們的充分賞識。主語I與lack之間是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用動(dòng)名詞形式。lack作名詞時(shí)可與of連用，lacking作形容詞時(shí)可與in連用。] 6．I think I can fix your car tomorrow afternoon.________，you will have to wait till next Friday. A．If so B．If not C．If necessary D．If possible 答案　B　[if not為省略形式，補(bǔ)充完整為if I can not fix your car tomorrow afternoon，表示“假如到明天下午我不能為你修好車的話”，符合題干語境。] 7．If you are shaking hands with a high-ranking officer or leader，you'd better________your hand after he does. A．hold up B．hold back C．hold on D．hold out 答案　D　[考查短語辨析。句意：如果和你握手的是一位級別較高的官員或領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，你最好要等他伸出手后再伸手。hold out意為“伸出”，符合題意。hold up“舉起”；hold back“抑制”；hold on“堅(jiān)持”，均不符合題意。] 8．－Does the young man standing there ________the company? －No.The company is________his father. (2013·淄博一模) A．in possession of；in possession of B．take possession of；in the possession of C．take possession of；in possession of D．have a possession of；in possession of 答案　B　[由句意可知，第一空應(yīng)指“具有、占有”且作謂語，第二空指“被……所有”，作表語，故選B項(xiàng)。] 9．With so many eyes________on her，the little girl felt a little nervous on the stage. A．fixing B．to fix C．being fixed D．fixed 答案　D　[考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。fix與eyes之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且此處表示狀態(tài)，故用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。] 10．Be sure to________its brand and serial number in the agreement in case we make some business trouble. A．bring up B．break off C．take on D．put down 答案　D　[句意：務(wù)必要在協(xié)議中寫清楚它的品牌和編號，以防我們?nèi)巧仙虡I(yè)麻煩時(shí)會(huì)用到。put down“寫下，記下”，符合句意。bring up“撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育”，break off“折斷，脫離關(guān)系”，take on“呈現(xiàn)，承擔(dān)”，均不符合句意。] 11．Surely it doesn't matter where the Students' Union get their money from；what________is what they do with it. (2013·大連調(diào)研) A．counts B．a(chǎn)pplies C．stresses D．functions 答案　A　[count在句中的含義為“重要”。句意：毫無疑問，學(xué)生會(huì)從哪兒弄到的錢這沒關(guān)系，真正重要的是他們用這些錢來做什么。] 12．The manager says he needs an assistant that he can________to deal with the problems that may occur in his absence. A．depend B．turn up C．count up D．count on 答案　D　[句意：經(jīng)理說他需要一個(gè)他能指望的人，在他不在時(shí)幫他處理事情。depend后需加on；turn up“出現(xiàn)”，count up“總計(jì)”，意思都不合適。] 13．—Well，Dick，I'm sorry but I have to leave. —________．I hope to hear from you soon. A．Enjoy yourself B．Keep in touch C．Don't be so sad D．So am I 答案　B　[根據(jù)上下句情景，此處為囑咐對方保持聯(lián)系，特別是空后的句子暗示出這一點(diǎn)，故選B項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)指請隨便。] 14．—I feel very thankful for your help when a serious accident happened to my brother yesterday. —________．But luckily，he had a narrow escape. A．Don't worry about it B．Don't mention it C．Don't take it seriously D．Don't mind it 答案　B　[題干提供的語境是一方向另一方表示感謝，所以答語應(yīng)該是Don't mention it“不客氣”。] 15．Without electronic computers，much of today's advanced technology________． A．will not have been achieved B．have not been achieved C．would not have been achieved D．had not been achieved 答案　C　[考查虛擬語氣。句意：沒有電腦，當(dāng)今的許多先進(jìn)技術(shù)就不可能取得。without在此處相當(dāng)于條件句，是一個(gè)含蓄的虛擬語氣。] 維B　完形填空 選材網(wǎng)站：http：//groups.yahoo.com 高考曾用材料：2010陜西卷完形填空 選材相似度：★★★★ 設(shè)題相似度：★★★ One day a friend who was not a Christian stopped at the little gorge to talk to him.__1__with him in some of his trials，the friend said“It seems__2__to me that so much affliction should pass over you just at the time when you have become a Christian.Of course，I don't want to__3__ your faith in God or anything like that.But here you are，God's help and guidance，and__4__things seem to be getting steadily worse.I can't help__5__why it is.” The blacksmith did not answer immediately，and it was __6__that he had thought the same question before.But finally，he said“You see here the raw__7__which I have to make into horse's shoes.You know what I__8__it？I take a piece and heat it in the fire until it is red，almost__9__with the heat.Then I hammer it unmercifully to__10__it as I know it should be shaped.Then I throw it into a pail of cold water to temper it.Then I__11__it again and hammer it some more.And this I do until it is finished.” “But sometimes I find a piece of iron that won't__12__under this treatment.The heat and the hammering and the cold water are__13__for it.I don't know why it fails in the __14__，but I know it will never make a good horse's shoe.” He __15__a heap of scrap iron that was near the door of his shop.“When I get a piece that cannot take the shape and__16__，I throw it out on the scrap heap.It will never be__17__for anything.” He went on，“I know that God has been holding me in the fires of affliction and I have felt His__18__upon me.But I don't mind，__19__He can bring me to what I should be.And so，in all these hard things my__20__is simply this：Try me in any way you wish，Lord，only don't throw me on the scrap heap.” Notes： ①trial n．麻煩事?、趃orge n．山谷　③affliction n．苦惱 ④pail n．桶?、輘crap adj.廢棄的 1．A.Appreciating B．Providing C．Sympathizing D．Noticing 2．A.impossible B．necessary C．strange D．true 3．A.break B．make C．strengthen D．weaken 4．A.yet B．therefore C．then D．still 5．A.telling B．examining C．knowing D．wondering 6．A.unlikely B．evident C．easy D．difficult 7．A.iron B．steel C．shoes D．wood 8．A.think of B．make with C．do with D．get from 9．A.yellow B．white C．black D．blue 10．A.lengthen B．shape C．widen D．harden 11．A.heat B．cool C．place D．throw 12．A.stand out B．stand up C．stand by D．stand in 13．A.too much B．so easy C．too easy D．quite soon 14．A.season B．situation C．process D．state 15．A.pointed out B．made out C．found out D．pointed to 16．A.temper B．heat C．hammering D．style 17．A.possible B．good C．suitable D．necessary 18．A.lessons B．hammer C．kindness D．belief 19．A.if only B．only if C．in case D．so that 20．A.faith B．idea C．thought D．prayer 【語篇解讀】 一個(gè)人成了基督徒。另一個(gè)人問他，“在你成為基督徒后，上帝在幫助引導(dǎo)你，可是你還是經(jīng)歷了那么多的苦難，這是為什么？”于是基督徒拿“鐵塊被打成馬蹄靴”的事例回應(yīng)了他。 1．C　[聯(lián)系后文“so much affliction should pass over you”可知，因?yàn)榛酵接龅搅撕芏嗦闊┑氖虑?，因此那人同情他。] 2．C　[那人成為基督徒后仍受這么多的苦難，這是別人所不理解的，因此用strange。] 3．D　[這個(gè)人為自己的話作解釋，說那樣的話并非在削弱對方對上帝的信仰。] 4．A　[“God's help and guidance”與空后的內(nèi)容有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。盡管有上帝的幫助與指導(dǎo)，但是情況似乎變得越來越糟。] 5．D　[這個(gè)事情是他迷惑不解的，因此用wondering最合適。] 6．B　[聯(lián)系空后的“he had thought the same question before”可知，那人沒有立刻回答，顯然他以前也思考過這個(gè)問題。] 7．A　[聯(lián)系后文我們知道，這個(gè)鐵匠用鐵制造馬蹄靴，因此可以排除其他選項(xiàng)。] 8．C　[接下來他講述的是處理這塊鐵的過程，因此用do with最合適。think of意為“評價(jià)，考慮”；make with意為“用……制造”；get from意為“從……得到”。] 9．B　[聯(lián)系空前的“until it is red”我們知道，然后鐵就開始發(fā)白，這個(gè)時(shí)候它達(dá)到最高溫度。] 10．B　[聯(lián)系空后的“as I know it should be shaped”可以得出答案。] 11．A　[聯(lián)系空后的“hammer it some more”可知，繼續(xù)給鐵加溫，然后錘煉。] 12．B　[聯(lián)系空后的“under this treatment”可知，有些鐵忍受不了這樣的處理。stand up意思是“忍受”。stand out是“突出”；stand by是“站在一旁”；stand in是“當(dāng)替身；代替”。] 13．A　[聯(lián)系前文“a piece of iron that won't __12__ (stand up) under this treatment”我們知道，有些鐵忍受不了這樣的處理。too much在這里的意思是的話“不能忍受”。] 14．C　[在這個(gè)過程中，有的就失敗了。process意為“過程”。situation意為“情形，境遇”；state意為“狀態(tài)”。] 15．D　[他指著門邊的一堆廢鐵。point out意為“指出”；make out意為“說明，理解”；find out意為“弄清楚”。] 16．A　[聯(lián)系前文的“Then I throw it into a pail of cold water to temper it.”可以得出答案。] 17．B　[be good for為固定搭配，意思是“擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)闷稹?。] 18．B　[聯(lián)系下文我們知道，鐵匠把苦難看作上帝對自己的錘煉。] 19．A　[“He can bring me to what I should be”是鐵匠的希望，因此用if only，意思是“要是……就好了”。only if意為“只有”；in case意為“以防”。] 20．D　[冒號后面的內(nèi)容是鐵匠對上帝的祈禱，由此得出答案為D。] 維C 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Friends play an important part in our lives，and although we may take the fact of friendship for granted.We often don't clearly understand how we make friends.While we get on well with a number of people，__1__． Moreover，a great many relationships come under the general term“friendship”．In all cases, two people like one another and enjoy being together，but beyond that，the degree of closeness between them and the reasons for their interest in each other change greatly. At the beginning，much depends on how people meet，and on good first impressions.As we get to know people，__2__．Although these factors are not of the greatest importance，it is more difficult to have a good relationship with people when there is a big difference in age and background. __3__．Friends will stand closer together and will spend more time looking at each other than ordinary friends.Smiles and soft voices also express friendliness，and it is because they may give the wrong signals that shy people often have difficulty making friends.A friendly look with a wrong facial expression can turn into an unfriendly stare，and nervousness may be wrongly understood as unfriendliness. Some relationships are a result of argument and discussion，but it is usual for close friends to have the same ideas and beliefs.the same opinion and interests.The more closely involved people become，the more they depend on each other.And__4__．Equally，friends have to learn to make allowances for each other，to put up with annoying habits，and to accept differences in opinion. In contrast with marriage，__5__．But the support and understanding that results from shared experiences and affections does seem to create a close and lasting relationship. A．we are usually friends with only a few B．many factors can affect friendship and relationship C．people want to do friends favors and hate to let them down D．a(chǎn)rgument and discussion can improve personal relationships E．we consider things like age，race，looks，economic and social status，etc F．Then we pay attention to actual behavior，facial expression，and the way a person speaks G．there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the relationship between two people 【語篇解讀】 友誼是如此的重要，可是在生活中我們應(yīng)該如何獲得真正的友誼呢？ 1．A　[注意這里的while意為“盡管”，引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)讓步狀語從句，主句里的a number of和A項(xiàng)的a few形成鮮明的對比。] 2．E　[上一句話里的how people meet，and on good first impressions說的都是朋友之間的表面現(xiàn)象，而E項(xiàng)說的是經(jīng)過更深的接觸后了解到的個(gè)人信息。] 3．F　[上一段的first impressions還不足以讓人成為朋友。F項(xiàng)的behavior，facial expression，and the way a person speaks為下一句話的stand closer打下了基礎(chǔ)，做好了鋪墊，也就是該項(xiàng)承接上一段的信息，引起了下一句話。] 4．C　[上一句話的the more they depend on each other和本項(xiàng)的do friends favors and hate to let them down說明這些都是友誼加深的證明。] 5．G　[主句里的marriage是相對于兩個(gè)人而言，和G項(xiàng)里的the relationship between two people一致。] 111