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1、Period 2Important words&expressions 記憶有方記憶有方課文句型背誦課文句型背誦1._ （遛狗的時(shí)候），（遛狗的時(shí)候），you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.2._ （不再是樂趣），（不再是樂趣），lookingthrough these any longer.3._ （我將不勝感激），（我將不勝感激），giveme some advice.4.I am only be able to look at nature through dirty curtains _ _ （窗簾掛在沾滿灰塵的

2、窗前）。窗簾掛在沾滿灰塵的窗前）。5._ _ ，but I dont know how.While walking the dogIts no pleasure I would be grateful if you could hanging before very dusty windows（我確實(shí)想改變這種狀況）（我確實(shí)想改變這種狀況）I do want to change this situation,6You will tell him/her that he/she should have studied last night.你會(huì)告訴他你會(huì)告訴他/她昨天晚上本應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)。她昨天晚上本

3、應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)。7I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.8It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。9Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so

4、 many clothes on.媽媽問她穿這么多衣服是不是很熱。媽媽問她穿這么多衣服是不是很熱。10.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky，the song of the birds，moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我記得非常清楚，以前，湛藍(lán)的天空，鳥我記得非常清楚，以前，湛藍(lán)的天空，鳥兒的歌唱，月光和鮮花，從未令我心迷神往過。兒的歌唱，月光和鮮花，從未令我心迷神往過。11.I happened to be upstair

5、s at dusk when the window was open.我碰巧在樓上，窗戶是開著的。我碰巧在樓上，窗戶是開著的。12.I didnt go downstairs until the window had to be shut.直到不得不關(guān)窗時(shí)，我才下樓。直到不得不關(guān)窗時(shí)，我才下樓。學(xué)習(xí)有道學(xué)習(xí)有道 warming up1.but your friend cant go until he/she finishes cleaning his/her bicycle.但是你的朋友不把自但是你的朋友不把自行車弄干凈不能走。行車弄干凈不能走。not.until 意為意為“直到直到才才”，表

6、示主句謂語的，表示主句謂語的動(dòng)作直到動(dòng)作直到until狀語的時(shí)間才發(fā)生，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞表狀語的時(shí)間才發(fā)生，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞表示的是動(dòng)作的開始。示的是動(dòng)作的開始。until引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)，如果主句中的引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)，如果主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)作，則主句用肯定式；如果主句謂語動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)作，則主句用肯定式；如果主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是短暫性動(dòng)詞，則用否定形式。中的謂語動(dòng)詞是短暫性動(dòng)詞，則用否定形式。You must stay in bed until your temperature is normal.體溫正常后，你才能起床。體溫正常后，你才能起床。He didnt leave until the mee

7、ting was over.直到會(huì)議結(jié)束他才離開。直到會(huì)議結(jié)束他才離開。“It is/was not until+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that.”相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于“Not until.did(does,do,is.)+主語主語.”意為意為“直到直到才才”，是強(qiáng)調(diào)形式。，是強(qiáng)調(diào)形式。It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a film star.=Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a film star.

8、=I didnt realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.直到她摘下墨鏡我才認(rèn)出她是一位電影明星。直到她摘下墨鏡我才認(rèn)出她是一位電影明星。【練習(xí)鞏固【練習(xí)鞏固】Not until ,settle the problem.（2010濰濰坊一輪驗(yàn)收）坊一輪驗(yàn)收）A.he returns;can we B.he returns;we can C.does he returns;we can D.does he return;we can It was back home after the expe

9、riment.A.not until midnight did he goB.until midnight that he didnt goC.not until midnight that he wentD.until midnight when he didnt go2.While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗的時(shí)候，你遛狗的時(shí)候，你太大意了，一松手，狗就被車撞了。太大意了，一松手，狗就被車撞了。while walking the dog是連詞是連詞while加現(xiàn)在分詞短

10、語加現(xiàn)在分詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)分詞的動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，相當(dāng)于結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)分詞的動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，相當(dāng)于while you were walking the dog。When crossing the street,you should be careful.過馬路時(shí)，你應(yīng)當(dāng)小心。過馬路時(shí)，你應(yīng)當(dāng)小心。If heated,water can be turned into vapour.如果受熱，水會(huì)變成蒸氣。如果受熱，水會(huì)變成蒸氣。類似的連詞還有：類似的連詞還有：when,though,as,if,unless等。等。While(he was)working,he stopped to talk with m

11、e at times.工作的時(shí)候，他不時(shí)地停下來和我說話。工作的時(shí)候，他不時(shí)地停下來和我說話。Unless(it is)repaired,the machine is of no use.這臺(tái)機(jī)器如不修便毫無用處。這臺(tái)機(jī)器如不修便毫無用處。The women teacher left the classroom silently as though(she was)angry.這位女教師一言不發(fā)地離開教室，好像生氣了。這位女教師一言不發(fā)地離開教室，好像生氣了?！菊T導(dǎo)探究【誘導(dǎo)探究】如果主從句的主語不一致，從句不能用省略形式，而如果主從句的主語不一致，從句不能用省略形式，而應(yīng)使用狀語從句的完整形

12、式。應(yīng)使用狀語從句的完整形式。例如：例如：When the driver saw the stone,he stopped the car.【正【正】當(dāng)司機(jī)看到石頭時(shí)把車停下了。當(dāng)司機(jī)看到石頭時(shí)把車停下了。When seeing the stone,the driver stopped the car.【正【正】When seeing the stone,the car stopped.【誤【誤】1.While_on the street,she saw a young girl fall over suddenly and_still on the ground.A.walked,lay B

13、.walking,layC.walked,lie D.walking,lyingReading3.She and her family hid away for nearly 25 months before they were discovered.1)Before有一個(gè)慣用法,相當(dāng)于not，意思是“還沒有/不等就”He bought a new car before he sold the old one.他舊車沒賣就買了新車The bell rang before I could finish my paper.我試卷還沒完成鈴就響了。He left before I could I c

14、ould say goodbye to him.沒來得及說再見他就2).在在“it+be+時(shí)間段時(shí)間段+before從句從句”中，意為中，意為“.之后才之后才.”(be 動(dòng)詞用于過去時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)，不用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞用于過去時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)，不用于現(xiàn)在時(shí))It will be five years before we meet again.五年以后我們才會(huì)再想見.It was a long time before I got to sleep again.過了很長時(shí)間我才又入睡。3).在在“it+be+否定形式否定形式+long+before從句從句”中，意為中，意為“不久不久就就.”It wasnt l

15、ong before he told us about the affair.沒多久他就把這事告訴了我們。It wont be long before we meet again.He didnt wait long before his father came back.沒等多久他爸爸就回來了.4.I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.我不愿像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流我不愿像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水賬水賬as引導(dǎo)的從句為方式狀語從句，意為引導(dǎo)的從句為方式狀語從句，意為“像大多數(shù)人那么像大

16、多數(shù)人那么做做”。As-正如正如,照照的方式的方式Why didnt you take the medicine as I told you to?為什么你沒有按我說的來服這種藥？為什么你沒有按我說的來服這種藥？Do as I say.As I said in my last letter,Im taking the exam in July.You should do the experiments as the teacher does.你必須按老師那樣教的去做這些實(shí)驗(yàn)。Do as the teacher tells you to.按照老師告訴你的那樣去做。5.I wonder if it

17、s because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲液芫脽o法出門的緣故我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲液芫脽o法出門的緣故,我變我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。its becausegrow/be crazy aboutsomething/anything/everything to do with1）此句中的）此句中的its.that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。關(guān)于強(qiáng)調(diào)是強(qiáng)調(diào)

18、句型。關(guān)于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，我們需要掌握以下幾點(diǎn)：句型，我們需要掌握以下幾點(diǎn)：（1）強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：）強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：“It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分+that/who+其他成分其他成分”用來強(qiáng)調(diào)主語、賓語和狀語等成分。用來強(qiáng)調(diào)主語、賓語和狀語等成分。that只只起連接作用，不作成分，但不能省略。當(dāng)被起連接作用，不作成分，但不能省略。當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為sb.作賓語時(shí)，可用作賓語時(shí)，可用who,也可用也可用that,其他情況一律用其他情況一律用that。強(qiáng)調(diào)主語時(shí)，。強(qiáng)調(diào)主語時(shí)，that后的謂語動(dòng)詞必須與被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語在人后的謂語動(dòng)詞必須與被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語在人稱與數(shù)上保持一致。稱與

19、數(shù)上保持一致。(1)該句型為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。判斷方法：將該句型為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。判斷方法：將It is/wasthat/who 去掉，看剩下的部分是否仍然完整。若完整，則是去掉，看剩下的部分是否仍然完整。若完整，則是 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型；若不完整，則為狀語從句、定語從句或主強(qiáng)調(diào)句型；若不完整，則為狀語從句、定語從句或主 語從句。語從句。(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語或賓語且其為人稱代詞時(shí)，應(yīng)注意其形式仍強(qiáng)調(diào)主語或賓語且其為人稱代詞時(shí)，應(yīng)注意其形式仍 用主格或賓格形式。用主格或賓格形式。(3)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語時(shí)，that或或who后面的謂語動(dòng)詞必須和主語在后面的謂語動(dòng)詞必須和主語在 人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。人稱和數(shù)上保持一致?！揪涫?/p>

20、分析【句式分析】(1)I (確實(shí)向你講述了這件事確實(shí)向你講述了這件事)yesterday.(2)It (玩電腦游戲玩電腦游戲)that cost the boy a lot of time he ought to have spent on his lessons.(3)(是我是我)was to blame.(4)(就是在博物館就是在博物館)I first met him.【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】【相關(guān)拓展【相關(guān)拓展】強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞的句型公式：強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞的句型公式：do/does/did 動(dòng)詞原形。如：動(dòng)詞原形。如：I do want to change this situation,but I

21、 dont know how.did tell you about it was playing computer games It was I who/that It was in the museum that練一練：練一練：I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.It was I who/that saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.It was him that I saw in the street yesterday afternoon.It was in the street that

22、 I saw him yesterday afternoon.It was yesterday afternoon that I saw him in the street.練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)鞏固It is in that poor village,Mary lived and worked 15 years ago she will build her first school,which inspires everyone to help her.A.where;when B.that;thatC.that;when D.where;that解析：選解析：選D。句意為：就是在那個(gè)她生活和工作。句

23、意為：就是在那個(gè)她生活和工作了了15年的貧窮的村莊，瑪麗將要建起她的第一年的貧窮的村莊，瑪麗將要建起她的第一座學(xué)校，這一點(diǎn)鼓舞了人們來幫她。第一空為座學(xué)校，這一點(diǎn)鼓舞了人們來幫她。第一空為where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，第二空填引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，第二空填that,構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語。構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語。（2）特殊句式中的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：）特殊句式中的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的是特殊疑問句中的疑問詞，表示如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的是特殊疑問句中的疑問詞，表示“到底到底”、“究竟究竟”等語氣時(shí)，就用如下結(jié)構(gòu)：等語氣時(shí)，就用如下結(jié)構(gòu)：“特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞+is/was+it+that/who+該句的其

24、余部分該句的其余部分”，that/who后只能使用陳述語序。后只能使用陳述語序。在在“not.until”結(jié)構(gòu)中，由結(jié)構(gòu)中，由until所引導(dǎo)的短語（或從所引導(dǎo)的短語（或從句）作時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：句）作時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：“It+is/was+not until.+that+該句的其余部分該句的其余部分”，that所引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用肯定式。所引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用肯定式。（3）強(qiáng)調(diào)句型要注意和）強(qiáng)調(diào)句型要注意和it代表時(shí)間、距離、溫度、自代表時(shí)間、距離、溫度、自然現(xiàn)象、具體事物或人物等時(shí)所構(gòu)成的各種句型的區(qū)然現(xiàn)象、具體事物或人物等時(shí)所構(gòu)成的各種句型的區(qū)別。判

25、斷是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，可采用別。判斷是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，可采用“還原法還原法”。如果還。如果還原為一般句式后，句子各種成分完整，則是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，原為一般句式后，句子各種成分完整，則是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，否則不是。否則不是。It was three oclock when I got home.我到家的時(shí)候三點(diǎn)。我到家的時(shí)候三點(diǎn)。It was at three oclock that I got home.三點(diǎn)鐘我到的家。三點(diǎn)鐘我到的家。It was in his town that he was brought up.他是在鎮(zhèn)上被養(yǎng)大的。（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）他是在鎮(zhèn)上被養(yǎng)大的。（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）It was this town where

26、/in which he was brought up.這是他被撫養(yǎng)長大的城鎮(zhèn)。（定語從句）這是他被撫養(yǎng)長大的城鎮(zhèn)。（定語從句）1.It is I who/that _ right.A.is B am C.are2._was in 2003_ I graduated from the university.A.That;that B.It;that C.That;when D.It;when 3.Was _ that I met last night in the party?A.it you B.not you C.you D.that yourself 4.-_that he manage

27、d to get the information?-Oh,through a friend of his.A.Where B.What was it C.How was it D.Why was it5.It was _back home after the experiment.A.not until midnight did he goB.until midnight that he didnt goC.not until midnight that he wentD.until midnight when he didnt go 1.It _Tom and Mary that often

28、 _me with my lessons.A.are;help B.is;helps C.is;help D.are;helps2.It was not_ she came to see us _ we knew her mother was ill in bed.A.when;that B until;that C.until;when D.when;then3.It was with great joy _ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.A.because B.which C.since D.that4

29、.I really dont know_ I had my money stolen.A.when was it that B.that it was when C.where it was that D.it was where that2）.crazy adj.mad,foolish 瘋狂的；愚蠢的瘋狂的；愚蠢的It is crazy of sb.to do sth.=sb be crazy to do sth.Its crazy to go out in such hot weather.=You are crazy to go out in such hot weather.-wild

30、ly excited;very interested 狂熱的；著迷的狂熱的；著迷的grow/be crazy about sb./sth.eg.The boys are crazy about the girl singer/dancing.-like crazy 發(fā)瘋似的；拼命地發(fā)瘋似的；拼命地 eg.He talked like crazy;I couldnt understand what he said.3）to do with nature與與有關(guān)有關(guān)(自然自然)，處理，處理 Her job is to do with telephones.她的工作與電話有關(guān)。她的工作與電話有關(guān)。H

31、e likes to see films to do with police.喜歡看與警察有關(guān)喜歡看與警察有關(guān)的電影。的電影。Have sth.to do with;be connected with與與有關(guān)有關(guān)Have nothing to do with 與與無關(guān)無關(guān)Have a lot to do with 與與有很大關(guān)系有很大關(guān)系Nature (常大寫常大寫)自然自然;自然界自然界UMan should leave nature as it is.人類應(yīng)該維持自然的原貌。人類應(yīng)該維持自然的原貌。性質(zhì)性質(zhì),本質(zhì)本質(zhì)CUThe nature of iron differs greatly

32、from that of wood.鐵與鐵與木的性質(zhì)有很大區(qū)別。木的性質(zhì)有很大區(qū)別。My two cats have quite different natures.我的兩只貓本我的兩只貓本性完全不同。性完全不同。6.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky,the song of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我記得很清楚，以前，湛藍(lán)的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月我記得很清楚，以前，湛藍(lán)的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和

33、鮮花，從未令我心迷神往過。光和鮮花，從未令我心迷神往過。when 引導(dǎo)的定語從句（劃線部分）修飾句中的引導(dǎo)的定語從句（劃線部分）修飾句中的timespellbind v.吸引人；迷人吸引人；迷人句型：句型：There was a time when.(定語從句定語從句)曾經(jīng)有段時(shí)間曾經(jīng)有段時(shí)間）when 引導(dǎo)的定語從句（劃線部分）修飾句中的引導(dǎo)的定語從句（劃線部分）修飾句中的timeThere was a time when we would go to school together This is the hour when the traffic is the busiest in a

34、day）spellbind vt.to hold the complete attention of 吸引人，迷人；使入迷；以咒語壓住;迷住The children were spellbound by the circus performance.孩子們被馬戲表演迷住了。被符咒鎮(zhèn)住的She sat there motionless,as if spellbound.她坐在那兒一動(dòng)不動(dòng),似乎著了魔。曾經(jīng)有段時(shí)間弟弟非常厭倦學(xué)習(xí)。曾經(jīng)有段時(shí)間弟弟非常厭倦學(xué)習(xí)。_.在中國，曾經(jīng)有個(gè)時(shí)期很多高中生想到國外在中國，曾經(jīng)有個(gè)時(shí)期很多高中生想到國外留學(xué)。留學(xué)。In China，_ many senior

35、students wanted to study abroad.仿寫：請(qǐng)將下列句子譯成英文。仿寫：請(qǐng)將下列句子譯成英文。There was a time when my younger brother was very tired of studythere was a time when 有一段時(shí)間相當(dāng)艱難，不過我最終還是達(dá)到了有一段時(shí)間相當(dāng)艱難，不過我最終還是達(dá)到了自己的目標(biāo)。自己的目標(biāo)。_，but I was able to reach my goals.There was a time when things were rough 7.I happened to be upstairs

36、 at dusk when the window was open.我碰巧在樓上，窗戶是開著的。我碰巧在樓上，窗戶是開著的。(L9，P2)說明：說明：表示表示“碰巧做某事碰巧做某事”也可用也可用It happens/happened that.句型。句型。句型：句型：.happen to do.when.當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候的時(shí)候碰巧碰巧 當(dāng)我給他打電話的時(shí)候，碰巧他父母都出去了。當(dāng)我給他打電話的時(shí)候，碰巧他父母都出去了。_his parents were out .他倒下的時(shí)候我恰巧站在他旁邊。他倒下的時(shí)候我恰巧站在他旁邊。_when he fell.It happened that I was st

37、anding next to him/I happened to be standing next to him仿寫：請(qǐng)將下列句子譯成英文。仿寫：請(qǐng)將下列句子譯成英文。It happened that，when I called him 我去參軍時(shí)，恰巧那年收成不好。我去參軍時(shí)，恰巧那年收成不好。_that year when I joined the army.It happened that the harvest was bad/The harvest happened to be bad8.I didnt go downstairs until the window had to be

38、 shut.直到不得不關(guān)窗時(shí)，我才下樓。直到不得不關(guān)窗時(shí)，我才下樓。(L10，P2)說明：說明：1.倒裝式：倒裝式：not until放在句首，主句放在句首，主句要半倒裝；要半倒裝；2.強(qiáng)調(diào)式：強(qiáng)調(diào)式：It is not until.that.。句型：句型：not.until 直到直到才才 直到他回來，媽媽才去睡覺。直到他回來，媽媽才去睡覺。His mother _ until he got back.直到我們向他們指出了錯(cuò)誤，他們才意識(shí)到。直到我們向他們指出了錯(cuò)誤，他們才意識(shí)到。They _ their fault _we pointed it out to them.Not until _

39、.仿寫：請(qǐng)將下列句子譯成英文。仿寫：請(qǐng)將下列句子譯成英文。we pointed out their fault to them did they realize itdidnt go to beddidnt realizeuntil 直到看到你的來信，我才了解事情的原委。直到看到你的來信，我才了解事情的原委。_ I had read your letter _I understood the true state of affairs.thatIt was not until9.It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen th

40、e night face to face.這是我一年半以來這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。第一次目睹夜晚。(L11，P2)說明：說明：其中的其中的it可用可用this或或that替代；替代；first根據(jù)實(shí)際情況可改為根據(jù)實(shí)際情況可改為second，third.等；等；當(dāng)當(dāng)is改為改為was時(shí)，時(shí)，that從句中的從句中的have改為改為had。句型：句型：it is/will be the first time that.have/has done這是某人第一次做某事這是某人第一次做某事“某人第幾次做某事某人第幾次做某事”Im not familiar with the town.It is

41、 the first time that I have come here It is the first time that I have seen the sea.He told me it was the fourth time that he had made the same mistake(犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤).This will be the second time that I have been to the Great Wall.這將會(huì)是我第二次去長城。這將會(huì)是我第二次去長城。仿寫：請(qǐng)將下列句子譯成英文。仿寫：請(qǐng)將下列句子譯成英文。我告訴導(dǎo)游這是我第一次到臺(tái)灣旅游。我

42、告訴導(dǎo)游這是我第一次到臺(tái)灣旅游。I told the guide that _.it was the first time that I had travelled in Taiwan 媽媽懲罰小明，因?yàn)檫@是他第二次犯同樣的媽媽懲罰小明，因?yàn)檫@是他第二次犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。錯(cuò)誤。Xiaomings mother punished him，because _.這個(gè)短語已經(jīng)第三次出現(xiàn)在我們的練習(xí)中，這個(gè)短語已經(jīng)第三次出現(xiàn)在我們的練習(xí)中，所以老師要求我們一定要掌握。所以老師要求我們一定要掌握。_,so our teacher asks us to master it.It is the third tim

43、e that the phrase has appeared in our exercisesit was the second time that he had made the same mistake(1)該句型的反意疑問部分為該句型的反意疑問部分為isnt it或或wasnt it。(2)It is(high)time從句從句用一般過去時(shí)或用一般過去時(shí)或should(should 不能省略不能省略)動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形。(3)the first time“第一次第一次”，用作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。，用作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。(4)for the first time“第一次第一次”，用作介

44、詞短語，單獨(dú)作狀語，用作介詞短語，單獨(dú)作狀語，不接從句。不接從句?！鞠嚓P(guān)拓展【相關(guān)拓展】比較：比較：It is(about/high)time that sb.did sth.是是某人該做某事的時(shí)候了某人該做某事的時(shí)候了(=It is time for sb.to do sth.)?！净顚W(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】(1)這是我最后一次問你要錢。這是我最后一次問你要錢。This was the last time I had asked you for the money.(2)是發(fā)表這篇文章的時(shí)候了。是發(fā)表這篇文章的時(shí)候了。Its high time that the article were/shou

45、ld be published.(3)對(duì)于初次到倫敦的學(xué)生們來說，下面哪一個(gè)提供了最對(duì)于初次到倫敦的學(xué)生們來說，下面哪一個(gè)提供了最 可靠的信息呢？可靠的信息呢？For students going/who go to London for the first time,which of the following provides the most reliable information?(4)第一次給旅行團(tuán)講解時(shí)，我心情很不好。第一次給旅行團(tuán)講解時(shí)，我心情很不好。I felt bad the first time I talked to a tour group.(5)This is th

46、e first time that you have been here,isnt it?(完成反意疑問句完成反意疑問句)【溫馨提示】：【溫馨提示】：如果如果time前有前有l(wèi)ast修飾，此時(shí)我們一般不用完成時(shí)態(tài)。修飾，此時(shí)我們一般不用完成時(shí)態(tài)。This is the last time that I shall give you a lesson.這是我最后一次給你們上課了。這是我最后一次給你們上課了。高手過招高手過招Its the third time late this week.A.that you are B.you areC.when you arrived D.that you

47、have been It was for the first time that he to the party.A.Invited B.had been invitedC.has been invited D.was invited注意：注意：the first time可起從屬連詞的作用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；可起從屬連詞的作用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；for the first time意為意為“第一次第一次”單獨(dú)用作狀語。單獨(dú)用作狀語。The first time I came here,he was doing his homework.When I saw him for the first

48、 time,I though him very honest.10.It no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.但是觀看這些不再是樂趣，因?yàn)榇蜃匀皇悄惚仨氂H但是觀看這些不再是樂趣，因?yàn)榇蜃匀皇悄惚仨氂H身體驗(yàn)的。身體驗(yàn)的。Its no use/good/need useless doing sth.of little use/good/need做某事沒有用處做某事沒有用處/好處好處/必要必要Its no use crying

49、over spilt milk.覆水難收。覆水難收。Using language11.I do want to change this situation,but I dont know how.我確實(shí)我確實(shí)想改變這種狀況，但是我不知道怎么改變。想改變這種狀況，但是我不知道怎么改變。助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞do可用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的肯定陳述句中，與可用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的肯定陳述句中，與動(dòng)詞原形連用，表示動(dòng)詞原形連用，表示“的確，一定要的確，一定要”，有人稱和數(shù)的變化，有人稱和數(shù)的變化，以加強(qiáng)語氣，在句中要重讀。如：以加強(qiáng)語氣，在句中要重讀。如：You do look nice today.

50、你今天看起來確實(shí)很漂亮。你今天看起來確實(shí)很漂亮。She does talk a lot,doesnt she?她的確愛說話，不是嗎？她的確愛說話，不是嗎？I did think he was right.我確實(shí)認(rèn)為他是對(duì)的。我確實(shí)認(rèn)為他是對(duì)的。I do think he is wrong 我確實(shí)認(rèn)為他是錯(cuò)的我確實(shí)認(rèn)為他是錯(cuò)的.She does speak well.她的確講得很好。她的確講得很好。I dont take much exercise now,but I did play football quite a bit when I was younger.我現(xiàn)在不怎么運(yùn)動(dòng)了，但是我年輕

51、時(shí)的確很喜歡踢足球。我現(xiàn)在不怎么運(yùn)動(dòng)了，但是我年輕時(shí)的確很喜歡踢足球。12Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.with+賓語賓語+分詞分詞介詞短語介詞短語形容詞，副詞，名詞形容詞，副詞，名詞動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式V-ing表示主動(dòng)或者進(jìn)行表示主動(dòng)或者進(jìn)行V-ed表示被動(dòng)或者完成表示被動(dòng)或者完成to do 主語做主語做to be done讓別人做讓別人做“介詞介詞with賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中通常作狀語，表示時(shí)間、伴隨、行為方式、在句子中通常作狀語，表示

52、時(shí)間、伴隨、行為方式、原因或條件等，另外，該結(jié)構(gòu)也可以作后置定語。原因或條件等，另外，該結(jié)構(gòu)也可以作后置定語。She ran and ran with beads of sweat running down her face.她不停地跑，汗珠順著臉流了下來。她不停地跑，汗珠順著臉流了下來。With all the things she needed bought，she went home happily.買了需要的所有東西后，她高興地回家了。買了需要的所有東西后，她高興地回家了。The young mother came downstairs with her baby boy in her

53、 arms.What a lovely picture!年輕的母親懷抱男嬰走下樓梯，這是多么美好的一年輕的母親懷抱男嬰走下樓梯，這是多么美好的一幅畫面??！幅畫面?。e often sleeps with the windows open.他經(jīng)常開著窗戶睡覺。他經(jīng)常開著窗戶睡覺。With the long Spring Festival over,all the people began their daily work or study again.Dont speak with your mouth full.不要滿嘴巴食物說話。不要滿嘴巴食物說話。He died with his dau

54、ghter yet a schoolgirl.他去世他去世時(shí)，女兒還是個(gè)小學(xué)生。時(shí)，女兒還是個(gè)小學(xué)生。I cannot go out with you,with much homework to be done.由于有這么多家庭作業(yè)要做，我不能跟你一起出去。由于有這么多家庭作業(yè)要做，我不能跟你一起出去。With a lot of difficult problems to settle,the newly-elected president is having a hard time.With something important to talk about with you,you mus

55、t stay here.由于有很重要的事情和你商量，由于有很重要的事情和你商量，你必須留下。你必須留下。復(fù)習(xí)與檢查復(fù)習(xí)與檢查1 vt.&vi.使不安；使心煩使不安；使心煩adj.心煩意亂心煩意亂的；不適的；不舒服的的；不適的；不舒服的2 n連續(xù)，系列連續(xù)，系列3 vi.&vt.捆扎；包裝；打行李捆扎；包裝；打行李n.小包；包小包；包裹裹4 n手提箱；衣箱手提箱；衣箱5 n大衣；外套大衣；外套6 n十幾歲的青少年十幾歲的青少年7 n提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小費(fèi)提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小費(fèi)8 vt.交換交換upsetseriespacksuitcaseovercoatteenagertipswap9

56、n項(xiàng)目；條款項(xiàng)目；條款10 vt.增加；添加；補(bǔ)充說增加；添加；補(bǔ)充說 n附加，附加，附加物，加法附加物，加法 adj.附加的附加的11 vt.無知；忽視無知；忽視 n無知，無知，不學(xué)無術(shù)不學(xué)無術(shù) adj.不學(xué)無術(shù)的，無知的不學(xué)無術(shù)的，無知的12 adj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的vt.&vi.(使使)平靜；平靜；(使使)鎮(zhèn)定鎮(zhèn)定 n安靜，風(fēng)平浪靜安靜，風(fēng)平浪靜 adv.安靜地，冷靜地安靜地，冷靜地13 vt.涉及；關(guān)系到涉及；關(guān)系到n.關(guān)心；關(guān)注關(guān)心；關(guān)注 adj.有關(guān)的，憂慮的，擔(dān)心的有關(guān)的，憂慮的，擔(dān)心的itemaddadditionadditionalignoreig

57、noranceignorantcalmcalmcalmlyconcernconcerned14 adj.松的；松開的松的；松開的 v放松，松放松，松開，松弛，放寬開，松弛，放寬 n松弛，草率松弛，草率15 adv.在戶外，在野外在戶外，在野外(反反義詞義詞)屋內(nèi)的，室內(nèi)的屋內(nèi)的，室內(nèi)的16 adv.完全地；全然地；整個(gè)地完全地；全然地；整個(gè)地 adj.完全的，全然的完全的，全然的17 n能力；力量；權(quán)力能力；力量；權(quán)力vt.賦予賦予動(dòng)力，動(dòng)力，給給裝發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)裝發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) adj.強(qiáng)大的，強(qiáng)強(qiáng)大的，強(qiáng)有力的有力的looseloosenloosenessoutdoorsindoorentirelyent

58、irepowerpowerful18 vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷 n痛苦，苦惱痛苦，苦惱 n受難者受難者19 vt.&vi.使定居；安排，解決使定居；安排，解決 n殖民，定居殖民，定居 adj.穩(wěn)定的，穩(wěn)定的，固定的固定的20 vi.&vt.痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得 n恢復(fù)；治愈恢復(fù)；治愈 adj.可恢可恢復(fù)的復(fù)的21 adv.確實(shí)如此；正是；確切地確實(shí)如此；正是；確切地 adj.精確的，確切的精確的，確切的suffersufferingsufferersettlesettlementsettledrecoverrecoveryrecoverableexactlyexact22 vi.不同意不同意 n不贊成不贊成23 adj.感激的，表示謝意的感激的，表示謝意的 adv.感激地感激地 n感謝，感激的心情感謝，感激的心情24 n&v不喜歡，厭惡不喜歡，厭惡 (反反義詞義詞)喜歡喜歡 disagreedisagreementgratefulgratefullygratefulnessdislikelike