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1、2013年高考第二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語山東版 十、特殊句式和交際用語 真題試做 1．(2012山東高考，22)—Sorry I'm late.I got stuck in traffic. —______.You're here now.Come in and sit down. A．You are welcome　　　　 B．That's right C．I have no idea D．Never mind 2．(2011山東高考，22)—I'm sorry I broke the vase. —Oh，______.It wasn't very expensive.

2、 A．you'd better not B．I'm afraid not C．a(chǎn)s you wish D．that's all right 3．(2010山東高考，21)—Do you think you could do without help? —______.This is not the first time for me. A．Take care B．Hurry up C．Not exactly D．Don't worry 4．(2009山東高考，27) So sudden ______ that the enemy had

3、 no time to escape. A．did the attack B．the attack did C．was the attack D．the attack was 考向分析 從近幾年高考試題來看，特殊句式主要考查倒裝句、省略句和強調(diào)句的用法，交際用語主要考查語境和英語思維習(xí)慣。命題的著重點在以下幾個方面： 1．考查倒裝句式，特別注意以下三種情況： (1)含有否定意義的詞置于句首時，部分倒裝。 (2)only位于句首修飾狀語等，部分倒裝。 (3)so/such...that句型中，so/such位于句首時，后面的主句倒裝，that從句不倒裝。 2

4、．考查省略句的構(gòu)成，尤其是以下四種情況： (1)省略主語、主語和謂語、主語和謂語的一部分。 (2)狀語從句省略為“連詞＋非謂語動詞”形式，務(wù)必要明確句子主語與非謂語動詞的邏輯關(guān)系以及非謂語動詞與謂語的時間關(guān)系。 (3)不定式的省略。 (4)not，so，neither，nor的“替代性”省略。 3．考查強調(diào)句型的構(gòu)成和強調(diào)謂語的方法。近幾年高考更加注重考查知識之間的交叉現(xiàn)象，加大了綜合考查語法知識的力度，以下幾個方面要引起高度重視： (1)強調(diào)句型的一般疑問句式和特殊疑問句式的構(gòu)成。 (2)強調(diào)not...until...句型的特殊構(gòu)成方式。 (3)把強調(diào)句型與定語從句、省略句

5、以及強調(diào)句型與時間狀語從句、地點狀語從句的考查等融合到一起考查學(xué)生綜合把握語法知識的能力。 4．考查習(xí)慣應(yīng)答類交際用語?？疾榈姆绞揭詰?yīng)答為主、提問為輔，側(cè)重考查上下句在語氣上的和諧一致以及考生的英語思維意識。要求考生掌握一些常見的諸如打電話、問路、購物等交際話題的固定套語，以及表示感謝、道歉、請求等的應(yīng)答用語。 5．考查語言結(jié)構(gòu)類交際用語。常以習(xí)慣用法和變異句(如省略句)的方式呈現(xiàn)，側(cè)重考查考生的識記能力和知識積累。要求考生依據(jù)對話情景和所掌握的正確交際用語來作出選擇。 熱點例析 考點一：倒裝句 1．全部倒裝常見的情況： (1)here/there/out/in/up/down

6、/away等副詞置于句首，句子主語又是名詞時，須用全部倒裝語序。如： Here is a letter for you. Out rushed the children. Away went the boy. 句子主語是代詞時，不用倒裝語序。如： Here she comes. Out they rushed. (2)有的句子為了保持前后平衡、使上下文緊密銜接，或為了表達(dá)生動，或為了強調(diào)表語或狀語，常采用全部倒裝語序。如： Present at the meeting will be the person who thinks up an idea for this progr

7、amme. (3)表示地點的介詞短語位于句首時，須用全部倒裝語序。如： In front of his house sat a small boy. (4)so/neither/nor置于句首，表示前面的情況也適用于另一者時，須用全部倒裝語序。如： He is a doctor.So is his wife. I have never been there，and neither has he. so位于句首，但表示對前面所說情況的認(rèn)同和強調(diào)、前后主語一致時，不用倒裝，這時 so意為“的確，確實，真的”。 如： —He can speak English. —So he can

8、. 【典例分析】 (2012四川高考，5)This is not my story，nor______the whole story.My story plays out differently. A．is there　　　　　　　 B．there is C．is it D．it is 答案為C項。句意：這不是我的故事，也不是整個故事。我的故事結(jié)局是不同的。nor位于句首時，應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。該句主語應(yīng)該是it而不是there be句型，故選C項。 (2010重慶高考，33) At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the

9、 Jialing River ______，one of the ten largest cities in China. A．lies Chongqing B．Chongqing lies C．does lie Chongqing D．does Chongqing lie 答案為A項。表示地點或方位的副詞、介詞短語等位于句首作狀語時，句子應(yīng)用全部倒裝，故選A項。 2．部分倒裝常見的情況： (1)含有否定意義的副詞或連詞never/not/nowhere/little/seldom/hardly/not only/no sooner等置于句首時，須用部分倒裝語序。如：

10、 Never shall I forget it. Hardly had I reached the bus stop when the bus started. (2)only置于句首，修飾狀語時，須用部分倒裝語序。如： Only in this way can you learn English well. (3)as意為“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，須用部分倒裝語序，把表語、狀語或動詞原形提前，并且作表語的名詞提前時，不能帶有冠詞。如： Pretty as she is，she is not clever. Try as he would，he might fail agai

11、n. (4)表示“如此……以至于……”的so/such...that...句型，為強調(diào)而把so/such...置于句首時，須用部分倒裝語序。如： So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself. Such a nice man did he seem that we all believe him. 【典例分析】 (2012上海高考，29) Only with the greatest of luck ______ to escape from the rising flood waters. A．managed sh

12、e B．she managed C．did she manage D．she did manage 答案為C項。only位于句首修飾狀語時，后面的句子要用部分倒裝語序，故C項正確。 (2012遼寧高考，32)Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ______ having a holiday abroad. A．he had considered B．had he considered C．he considered D．did he consider 答案為D項。句意：直到他三

13、年前從教學(xué)崗位上退休，他才考慮去國外度假。否定意義的副詞置于句首時，句子要采用部分倒裝語序，且根據(jù)retired判斷應(yīng)用一般過去時，故D項正確。 (2012陜西高考，18)Hot ______ the night air was，we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. A．a(chǎn)lthough B．a(chǎn)s C．while D．however 答案為B項。句意：盡管晚上天氣很熱，我們還是睡得很沉，因為經(jīng)過長時間的旅行之后我們太累了。as 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時需用倒裝，其形式是將作表

14、語的形容詞或名詞置于句首。 考點二：省略句 1．不定式的省略。某些動詞后面可省略作賓語的不定式而只保留to。但to后有系動詞be或助動詞have時，be和have也應(yīng)保留。如： He did not give me the chance，though he had promised to (give me the chance)． —Are you an engineer? —No，but I want to be (an engineer)． —He hasn't finished the task yet. —Well，he ought to have (finished t

15、he task)． 2．在時間、條件、讓步等狀語從句中，當(dāng)從句主語與主句主語一致時，從句主語可以省略，同時將從句的謂語動詞變?yōu)榉衷~形式。如果主語與從句謂語是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞；如果是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞。如： While waiting/he was waiting there，he saw two pretty girls come out of the building. If not/he is not invited，he won't go to your birthday party. 3．在時間、地點、條件、讓步等狀語從句中，從句主語與主句主語一致或從句主語是it，其后動

16、詞是be時，可省去“主語＋be” 部分。如： When (he was) still a boy of ten，he had to work day and night. If (it is) necessary，I'll explain to you again. 4．表示“除了”的介詞but前若有實義動詞do/does/did/done，后面的動詞不定式不帶to。如： I could do nothing but wait there. 介詞but前若沒有動詞do及其變化形式，后面的不定式帶to。如： We had no choice but to obey the rules

17、. 【典例分析】 (2012課標(biāo)全國高考，32)Film has a much shorter history，especially when ______ such art forms as music and painting. A．having compared to B．comparing to C．compare to D．compared to 答案為D項。compare...to...意為“把……和……進(jìn)行比較”，在該題when后面為非謂語形式，由于句子主語film和compare為被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式，此處是when it (film) i

18、s compared to such art forms as music and painting的省略。 考點三：強調(diào)句型 1．構(gòu)成形式：it is/was＋被強調(diào)部分＋that/who/whom... 2．強調(diào)句型常用來強調(diào)句子的主語、賓語或狀語。該句型的主語總是無意義的it，不可換用this或that。無論強調(diào)什么，引導(dǎo)詞都可用that，強調(diào)人時，引導(dǎo)詞可用who/whom，不可使用其他引導(dǎo)詞。如： It was Li Ping that/whom I met in the park yesterday. Was it yesterday that he met Li Pin

19、g? When and where was it that you were born? 3．not until置于句首時須用倒裝語序。強調(diào)not...until...句型的時間狀語時，要把not與until連在一起。如： It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 4．在強調(diào)句型中，當(dāng)強調(diào)主語時，其后的謂語動詞應(yīng)同被強調(diào)成分的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。如： It is I who am responsible for the accident. 5．強調(diào)句型不能用來強調(diào)句子的謂語。需要強調(diào)謂語動詞時，要借助于助動詞do

20、/does/did，表示“確實，真的，務(wù)必”之意。如： Do sit down. He does work very hard. 【典例分析】 (2012湖南高考，30)It was not until I came here ______ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather. A．who　　　 B．that C．where　　 D．before 答案為B項。句意：直到來到此地我才意識到此處出名的不僅是它的美景而且還有這里的天氣。判斷是否是強調(diào)句式的方法

21、是將it is/was...that去掉時句式是否完整。不難看出此處是強調(diào)not until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語，故B項正確。 (2012重慶高考，32)It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic ______ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa. A．when B．that C．a(chǎn)fter D．since 答案為B項。該題為強調(diào)句型。強調(diào)的是時間狀語80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atl

22、antic，故用that來引導(dǎo)。句意：在哥倫布橫渡大西洋80年前，鄭和就已經(jīng)航海到達(dá)了東非。 考點四：反意疑問句 構(gòu)成形式：“肯定句＋否定疑問句”或“否定句＋肯定疑問句” 1．前面若有多個句子并列，則以最后一個句子為準(zhǔn)；若前面部分為主從復(fù)合句，一般來說，以主句為準(zhǔn)；但若主從復(fù)合句的主句謂語動詞是think/believe/suppose/imagine/expect/guess等，主語又是第一人稱且為一般現(xiàn)在時、謂語又沒有任何副詞修飾時，反意疑問部分的動詞、時態(tài)、人稱則以從句為準(zhǔn)，而肯、否定形式依主句而定。 Mr.Smith had been to Beijing for severa

23、l times，so he should have been in China now，shouldn't he? He said he wanted to visit Japan，didn't he? I don't think he is bright，is he? 2．前面句子含有must/can't/may等表示推測的詞時，疑問部分則依據(jù)句子的實際時態(tài)及時間狀語而定。 He must be a doctor，isn't he? He must have finished it yesterday，didn't he? 3．前面部分有否定意義的no，nothing，nobod

24、y，never，few，seldom，hardly，rarely，little等詞時，后面部分用肯定形式；但若前面部分含有由否定詞綴構(gòu)成的否定詞時，后面部分還是用否定形式。 Some plants never blossom，do they? It is impossible，isn't it? 【典例分析】 (2011上海高考，30)It doesn't matter if they want to come to your party，______？ A．doesn't it B．does it C．don't they D．do they 答案為B項。復(fù)合句的反

25、意疑問句的構(gòu)成原則就是與主句保持一致，該題主句部分為否定，所以答案為B項。句意：他們是否來參加你的聚會沒有關(guān)系，是嗎？ (2012江蘇高考，25)There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent，______？ A．is there B．isn't there C．is he D．isn't he 答案為A項。一般來說，復(fù)合句后面的反意疑問句應(yīng)根據(jù)主句構(gòu)成，可排除C、D項；該題主句中有否定意義的little，所以反問時用肯定形式，答案為A項。 考點五：社會交往類交際用語 1．介紹： This is...

26、 I'd like you to meet... My name is...I'm... 2．告別： Nice meeting you./Nice having you here. 3．感謝和應(yīng)答： —Thank you very much./Thanks a lot./Many thanks./Thanks for helping me. —Not at all./That's OK./That's all right./You're welcome./Don't mention it./(It's)My pleasure./It's nothing./Think nothin

27、g of it. 4．道歉和應(yīng)答： —I'm sorry./I'm sorry to trouble you. —It doesn't matter./It's not important./That's nothing./Forget it./That's all right./Never mind./No problem./Not to worry. 5．祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答： (1)—Good luck！/Best wishes to you./Have a nice/good time/journey./Congratulations! —Thank you. (2)—Ha

28、ppy New Year！/Merry Christmas! —The same to you. (3)—Happy birthday to you. —Thank you. 6．遺憾和同情： What a pity！/I'm sorry to hear that./That's really unlucky./Bad luck./Just my luck. 7．邀請和應(yīng)答： —Would you like to...? —Yes，I'd love to./That would be fine./That's very kind of you./All right./Yes，

29、I will. —I would love to，but.../I am afraid I can't.../Sorry，I can't. 8．提供幫助和應(yīng)答： —Can I help you？/What can I do for you？/Here，take this/my bike./Let me do it for you. —Thanks for your help./Yes，please./No，thanks./That's very kind of you. 9．請求允許和應(yīng)答： (1)—May/Can/Could I．..? —Yes./Certainly./Of

30、course./Yes，do please./OK./All right. (2)—Do/Would you mind if I．..? —No，not at all./Never mind./You'd better not. 10．請求和應(yīng)答： —Can/Could you...for me？/Will/Would you please do sth.？/May I have...？/Please give/pass me... —With pleasure./Certainly./Sure，go ahead./Yes，help yourself./Of course not，g

31、o ahead. —I'm afraid not./Better not./I would rather you didn't./No，thank you. 11．勸告、建議和應(yīng)答： (1)If I were you，I'd.../It might be a good idea if you.../Have you ever thought of...？/I strongly advise you to.../Personally，I think you'd better.../You need (to)．.. (2)Why not do...？/Why don't you do...

32、？/What about...？/How about doing...？/Shall we...？/Let's...，shall we? 肯定應(yīng)答：Good idea./That's great./Sounds great./It sounds good./That's fine./Why not? 否定應(yīng)答：I would love to，but.../I am afraid.... 12．打電話： (1)This is...(speaking)．/It is...here. (2)Who's that (speaking/calling)？/Is that...(speaking

33、)? (3)Hold on，please./Hold the line，please. (4)Can I take a message? (5)Can you give/leave a message? (6)Can/Could I ask who is calling? 13．購物： (1)What can I do for you？/What's the price of...? (2)It's well worth the money. (3)Have you got anything a little cheaper? (4)How much does it come

34、 to? (5)It's a bit too large (small，plain etc.)for me. (6)That's fine.I'll take it. 14．問路和應(yīng)答： —Excuse me.Can you tell me the way to...？/How can I get to...? —Go down this street./Turn right at the first crossing./It's only a ten-minute walk from here./Go straight ahead till you see... 15．就餐：

35、(1)—What would you like (to have)？/Would you like something to drink? —I'd like... (2)—Would you like some more...? Just a little，please./I'm full，thank you./No，I enjoyed it very much，but I won't have any more. (3)Make yourself at home./Help yourself to... 16．看?。? 醫(yī)生用語： (1)What's wrong with yo

36、u？/What's the matter with you？/What's your trouble？/Is there anything wrong with you? (2)Take this medicine three times a day. (3)You'll have to have an examination./You'll have to have a chemical examination./You need an injection. (4)Take it easy./It's nothing serious./You'll be well./You'll be

37、 all right soon. 病人用語： I have got a pain here./This place hurts./There is something wrong with my back/leg/arm./I've got a cough/headache/toothache/stomachache/fever./I feel bad/terrible/sick today.I don't feel well/all right today. 17．談?wù)撎鞖猓? What's the weather like today？/How is the weather in..

38、.？/What's the weather going to be like at the weekend? 18．祝酒用語： (1)Let's drink to.../Drink a toast to.../Cheers! (2)I now propose a toast to.../I'd like to propose a toast to... 19．語言困難： Pardon？/Would you please say that again？/Would you please say that more slowly？/What do you mean by...？/I'm

39、sorry I can't follow you./I'm sorry I know only a little English. 【典例分析】 (2012安徽高考，22)—May I help you？You seem to be having some problems. —______，thanks.I think I can manage. A．All right B．No problem C．It's all right D．There's no way 答案為C項。句意：——我可以幫助你嗎？你好像有麻煩?！挥昧?，謝謝。我認(rèn)為我能應(yīng)付。all rig

40、ht意為“行，好吧”；no problem意為“沒問題”；It's all right意為“沒關(guān)系，不用了”；There's no way意為“沒辦法，沒門”。由句意可知，C項符合語境。 (2012重慶高考，26)—The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been cancelled. —Oh，no! ______. A．It's a pity B．It doesn't matter C．I knew it already D．It's not interesting at all 答案為A項。由上句可知現(xiàn)代

41、藝術(shù)展已取消了，下句中“no”說明這是后者不愿看到的事情，故選A項表示遺憾。B項表示“沒關(guān)系”；C項表示“我早知道了”；D項表示“一點也沒意思”，三項都不符合題意。句意：——在市博物館舉行的現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)展已經(jīng)取消了?！?，不，真遺憾。 考點六：態(tài)度類交際用語 1．同意和不同意： (1)Certainly./Sure./Of course./Yes，please./Yes，I think so./All right./OK./I couldn't agree more./Exactly./Absolutely./No problem./That's a good idea./I agree

42、with you. (2)Not really./Not exactly./That depends./No way./It's hard to say./I am afraid not./No，I don't think so./I'm afraid not./I really can't agree with you. 2．肯定和不肯定： (1)I'm sure./I'm sure that... (2)I'm not sure./I'm not sure whether/if.../Maybe.... 3．禁止和警告： You mustn't.../Take care！/Lo

43、ok out！/You are not allowed to... 【典例分析】 (2012天津高考，5)—You have to believe in yourself.No one else will，if you don't. —______.Confidence is really important. A．It's not my cup of tea B．That's not the point C．I don't think so D．I couldn't agree more 答案為D項。根據(jù)下文的句子“Confidence is really imp

44、ortant.”可知，答話人完全同意說話人的看法，故選D項表示“我完全同意”。A項表示“這不是我喜歡的人或物”；B項表示“那不是重點或關(guān)鍵”；C項表示“我不這樣認(rèn)為”。 (2012天津高考，1)—Can I have a day off tomorrow，Mr. Johnson? —______.I can manage without you. A．Forget it B．I'm afraid not C．It depends D．Of course 答案為D項。根據(jù)下文的句子“I can manage without you.”可判斷，答話人同意了對方請一

45、天假的要求，故選擇D項“當(dāng)然可以”。A項表示“不必在意”；B項表示“恐怕不行”；C項表示“視情況而定”。 考點七：情感類交際用語 1．驚奇： How come...？/Is that so？/What a surprise！/Good heavens. 2．同情： I'm sorry to hear that./What a pity./Bad luck. 3．安慰： Make yourself at home./Take your time./Take it easy./It will be OK./Don't worry./It's quite all right. 4．鼓

46、勵： Come on./Cheer up./Well done./You will make it. 5．不在乎： So what？/Who cares? 【典例分析】 (2012江蘇高考，24)—Don't worry，Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu. —______！I'll tell Dad there's nothing serious. A．What a relief B．Congratulations C．How surprising D．I'm so sorry 答案為A項。A項意為“可以松口氣

47、了，總算放心了”；B項意為“祝賀你”；C項意為“多么令人吃驚啊”；D項意為“我實在抱歉”。根據(jù)前面的only the flu和后面的nothing serious判斷病情不嚴(yán)重，所以選A項。 (2012浙江高考，20)—I'm going to San Francisco for a couple of days. —______.I wish I could get away for a while. A．It doesn't matter B．Forget it C．I really envy you D．I can't agree more 答案為C項。根據(jù)

48、后句“I wish I could get away for a while.”可判斷，此處表示“我真的很羨慕你”。A項表示“沒關(guān)系，不要緊”；B項表示“沒關(guān)系”；D項表示“我完全同意”。 (2012江西高考，27)—Have you paid？What's my share of the bill? —______.It wasn't very much. A．Don't worry about it B．It's my share C．None of your business D．It's up to you 答案為A項。根據(jù)下文“It wasn't very

49、much.”可判斷，回答者的意思是“(錢又不多)不必為此擔(dān)心”。C項表示“不管你的事”；D項表示“由你說了算，由你做決定”。 誤區(qū)警示 1．倒裝句的易錯點 (2012江西高考，32)Never before ______ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. A．had she B．she had C．has she D．she has 【錯混透析】C　表示否定意義的副詞(詞組)位于句首時，主句應(yīng)用部分倒裝，可排除B、D兩項；根據(jù)時間狀語和定語從句的時態(tài)可判斷應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C項。該題易

50、誤選A項，主要是忽視了謂語發(fā)生的時間。 (2012天津高考，6)Only after Mary read her composition the second time ______ the spelling mistake. A．did she notice B．she noticed C．does she notice D．she has noticed 【錯混透析】A　句意：直到瑪麗第二遍讀完作文之后，她才注意到拼寫錯誤。only及其所修飾的狀語(從句)位于句首時，主句采用部分倒裝句式。根據(jù)語境可知，此處描述的是過去的事情，故用一般過去時。如果不注意該題具備的倒裝

51、條件，有可能誤選B項。 【解題指導(dǎo)】 當(dāng)看到四個選項是不同的語序時，往往即可判斷是考查語序的題目。這時要根據(jù)所學(xué)知識判斷是否應(yīng)用倒裝語序，然后根據(jù)位于句首的副詞、否定詞等信息判斷應(yīng)用全部倒裝還是部分倒裝，最后確定如何構(gòu)成倒裝語序。 2．省略句的易錯點 (2012安徽高考，30)When ______for his views about his teaching job，Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. A．a(chǎn)sking B．a(chǎn)sked C．having asked D．to be a

52、sked 【錯混透析】B　句意：當(dāng)問到他對教學(xué)工作的看法時，菲利普說他覺得這項工作既有趣又值得。由于句子主語Philip和ask之間是被動關(guān)系，所以選用過去分詞作狀語。D項的不定式一般表示將來，時間上有誤。由于對邏輯關(guān)系判斷失誤，有可能造成誤選A項。 【解題指導(dǎo)】 遇到省略句的題目，應(yīng)從以下幾個方面考慮： (1)根據(jù)省略的條件判斷哪些成分可以省略。如不定式的to是否可以省略，to后的have/be是否可以省略。 (2)根據(jù)省略的條件判斷省略了哪些成分，可以試著補出省略的成分，以達(dá)到理解句意的目的。 (3)“連詞＋非謂語動詞”是狀語從句的省略，非謂語動詞的邏輯主語也就是全句的主語，要通

53、過邏輯關(guān)系和時間關(guān)系判斷該用哪一種非謂語形式。 3．反意疑問句的易錯點 (2011重慶高考，28)I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did，______？ A．could he B．didn't I C．didn't you D．could they 【錯混透析】 B　反意疑問句應(yīng)該根據(jù)主句進(jìn)行反問，且該題的主句為肯定式，所以選B項。 【解題指導(dǎo)】 有關(guān)反意疑問句的題目，首先明確需要根據(jù)哪一部分進(jìn)行反問，然后根據(jù)反意疑問句的構(gòu)成形式進(jìn)行選擇。同時應(yīng)注意一些特殊句式的反意疑問句。 4．強調(diào)句型的

54、易錯點 (2012上海高考，37)—Was it by cutting down staff ______ she saved the firm? —No，it was by improving work efficiency. A．when　　　 B．what C．how　　　 D．that 【錯混透析】D　句意：——她是通過裁員這種方式才挽救了這家公司的嗎？——不是的，是通過提高工作效率。該句為強調(diào)句型的一般疑問句式，強調(diào)的是方式狀語by cutting down staff。 【解題指導(dǎo)】 由于強調(diào)句型是一個單一、固定的句式，所以考查強調(diào)句型時，往往通過復(fù)雜的題干來

55、增加題目的難度。做題時應(yīng)注意： (1)區(qū)分強調(diào)句型和定語從句。試著把it is/was ...that...去掉，如果剩下的成分仍然能組成一個完整的句子，這就是強調(diào)句型，否則就是定語從句。 (2)對話中常承接上文將強調(diào)句的部分內(nèi)容省略，從而給考生造成錯覺，這時要根據(jù)上下文語境作出判斷，看是不是不合語境、不合句意或答非所問。 (3)遇到以特殊疑問句形式考查強調(diào)句型時，可以通過試著作出回答來判斷答案。 (4)還應(yīng)該注意強調(diào)謂語動詞的句式，要根據(jù)句式和句意選擇do，does或did。 5．交際用語漢語思維易錯點 (2012重慶高考，35)—Look，here comes your dre

56、am girl.Invite her to dance. —______ What if she refuses me? A．I don't know. B．Why me? C．With pleasure. D．So what? 【錯混透析】A　根據(jù)上句可知前者讓后者邀請一女孩跳舞，根據(jù)下句“What if she refuses me？”可知，后者有點茫然不知所措，所以選A項“我不知道”。B項意為“為什么我呢？干嘛是我？”，一般用于不情愿接受任務(wù)或感嘆命運不公時；C項意為“很榮幸，非常樂意”，一般用于樂意提供幫助時；D項意為“那又怎么樣呢？”，一般表示語氣上對既成事

57、實的一種讓步。句意：——瞧，你的夢中女孩來了，邀請她跳支舞吧?！也恢?該不該這么做)，如果她拒絕我，我該怎么辦呢？該題易受漢語思維的影響而誤選B項。 【解題指導(dǎo)】 平時的英語學(xué)習(xí)中，要多聽、多說、多看、多讀，培養(yǎng)良好的語感，熟悉中英文化差異。做題時要摒棄漢語的影響，真正從英語的角度去思維，既要遵循文明禮貌和委婉客氣的原則，又要考慮一些常見的句式和結(jié)構(gòu)。 6．情景判斷易錯點 (2012安徽高考，32)—I love the Internet.I've come to know many friends on the Net. —______.Few of them would be

58、come your real friends. A．That's for sure B．It's not the case C．I couldn't agree more D．I'm pleased to know that 【錯混透析】B　句意：——我喜歡互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。我已經(jīng)在網(wǎng)上認(rèn)識了許多朋友。——事實并非如此。他們當(dāng)中很少有人會成為你真正的朋友。That's for sure意為“這是肯定的”；It's not the case意為“實際情況并非如此”；I couldn't agree more意為“我非常贊同”；I'm pleased to know that意為“我

59、很高興知道這一點”。由句意可知B項正確。如果忽視了后面的語境，很可能誤選D項。 【解題指導(dǎo)】 交際用語的考查是在真實的語境中，所以做題時要全面考慮，注意語境的和諧一致。特別要注意上下句之間的關(guān)系，不能只看到題目的一部分就得出結(jié)論。對話中要看答語與問句是否一致。 1．(2012濟南四模，17)Not until I began to work ______ how much time I had wasted. A．did I realize　　　　　　 B．didn't I realize C．hadn't I realized D．had I realized 2．

60、(2012山東臨清三中月考，23)—When can I use your computer? —Never！______ should you touch it. A．At no time B．In no time C．At any time D．At one time 3．(2012濟南五模，30)Only when______ the data again______ that there was a mistake. A．they had studied；did they realize B．they had studied；realized the

61、y C．had they studied；did they realize D．had they studied；realized they 4．(2012山東萊蕪期末，33)—Have you been to the Great Wall? —Perhaps not in my memory.______，it might have been during my early childhood. A．If any B．If ever C．If not D．If possible 5．(2012山東青島期末，35)Reading articles l

62、ike that，if______，will do harm to you. A．continued B．continues C．continuing D．to continue 6．(2012濟南一模，22)Unfortunately，at least 20 miners were killed,22 ______ and 13 ______ in the coal mine gas explosion. A．injuring；trapping B．injured；trapped C．injured；trapping D．injurin

63、g；trapped 7．(2012濟南一模，26)It was on this vast grassland in Tibet______ we saw those beautiful and magic Tibetan antelopes in 2012. A．when B．that C．where D．on which 8．(2012山東淄博六中五模，33)It was not until dark______ he found______ he thought was the way to solve the problem. A．that；wh

64、at B．that；that C．when；what D．when；that 9．(2012山東淄博六中三模，33)Snowing hard outside，______？ A．doesn't it B．isn't it C．does it D．is it 10．(2012山東濱州鄒平一模，14)—Could I ask you some questions about your job? —Sure.______. A．Go ahead B．You've got it C．It's your turn

65、 D．Good idea 11．(2012山東濰坊重點中學(xué)月考，29)—Do you think Lin Shuhao played very well in the last basketball match? —______.It's beyond everyone's imagination. A．He was not nervous at all B．He couldn't have done better C．He played naturally D．He was still young 12．(2012山東德州期末，32)—Can you ac

66、company my sister to the hospital? —______.But I must drop my daughter off at school first. A．By all means B．Why bother C．It makes no sense D．Take it easy 13．(2012濟南四模，1)—The terrible earthquake that happened in Wenchuan caused more than 60,000 deaths. —______. A．Quite OK B．That's the case C．I agree D．Certainly 14．(2012濟南一中月考，28)—Hi Susan! Can you help me to decide what to buy for Peter's birthday? —Sure.______ —Well，Peter loves music，so I thought I would gi