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1、會書寫一、核心單詞1._ n十年2._ v.指責(zé)3._ n.權(quán)力；權(quán)威4._ n.忠誠；奉獻(xiàn)5._ n.宗教信仰decade.重點(diǎn)單詞識記聯(lián)想運(yùn)用accuseauthoritycommitmentfaith6._ n.緊張關(guān)系7._ adj.豐富的；廣泛的二、閱讀單詞1.supreme adj._2.swear v._3.abstract adj._4.consistent adj._5.defeat n._tensionbroad最高超的；最優(yōu)的起誓保證抽象的一致的；吻合的失敗6.acute adj._7.dignity n._8.glory n._9.pray v._10.random a

2、dj._11.sorrow n._12.witness v._13.acknowledge v._14.consult v._15.grasp n._劇烈的；激烈的尊貴；尊嚴(yán)光榮；榮譽(yù)禱告；祈禱任意的；隨機(jī)的悲傷；悲痛目擊，親眼看見；親身經(jīng)歷承認(rèn)；認(rèn)為咨詢；請教控制16.stable adj._17.sympathy n._三、拓展單詞1._ n安慰；寬慰_ v安慰；寬慰2._ n忠誠_ v致力于_ adj.忠誠的3._ v依靠；取決于_ adj.依賴的_ n依賴，依靠_ n獨(dú)立穩(wěn)定的；安定的同情；同情心reliefrelievedevotiondevotedevoteddependdepen

3、dentdependenceindependence4._ v假定，假設(shè)_ n假定，假設(shè)_ conj.假定/認(rèn)為5._ n觀察；監(jiān)視_ v觀察 6._ n耐心_ adj.耐心的 n.病人_ adv.耐心地 7._ adv.蓄意地，故意地_ adj.故意的8._ adj.習(xí)慣的_ v使習(xí)慣于9._ adj.高級的，先進(jìn)的_ v&n前進(jìn)；進(jìn)展assumeassumptionassumingobservationobservepatiencepatientpatientlydeliberatelydeliberateaccustomedaccustomadvancedadvance會積累1.“悲傷”

4、一族sorrow n悲傷；悲痛sorrowful adj.悲傷的sad adj.難過的sadness n.悲哀grief n.悲痛；憂傷miserable adj.悲慘的mournful adj.悲哀的heartbroken adj.悲傷的2.與“學(xué)習(xí)”相關(guān)的詞匯集錦grasp vt.理解；領(lǐng)會attend vt.參加；上學(xué)concentrate vi.集中(精力)review vi.復(fù)習(xí)功課acquire vt.獲得；得到absorb vt.吸收；理解master vt.精通；掌握3.表示“人物特點(diǎn)”的形容詞全掃描devoted 忠實(shí)的generous 慷慨的mean 吝嗇的easygoin

5、g 隨和的warm-hearted 熱心腸的active 積極的energetic 有活力的enthusiastic 充滿熱情的會應(yīng)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1At first,Anne totally _ on Jack,her husband.After many years of struggle,she gained her _ and now she is _ on herself to lead a new life.(depend)2Mr Black is my _ friend.He _ his life to doing scientific research.I respec

6、t his _ to science.(devote)3The doctor said _，“Just a little _Im examining the _”(patient)4It is _ that hard work leads to great success,so we _ him to be successful.But _ that he isnt that lucky,what shall we do to comfort him？(assume)dependedindependencedependentdevoteddevotesdevotionpatientlypati

7、encepatientassumedassumeassuming5Our soldiers now can _ 300 miles a day in the desert with the help of the _ Global Positioning System(全球定位系統(tǒng))(advance).核心短語識記聯(lián)想運(yùn)用會書寫1_與相似2_ 開始做；著手進(jìn)行3_ 習(xí)慣于4_ 不管；盡管 5_ 爆發(fā)advanceadvancedbe similar toset outbe accustomed toin spite ofbreak out6_ 一系列的，一連串的7result in _8mak

8、e it _9pray for _10(be)aware of _11at the very beginning of _12accuse sb of doing sth _13make/have an impact on _ a series of導(dǎo)致，引起成功，做成祈望；祈求意識到在一開始的時(shí)候指責(zé)某人做某事對有影響會積累1無被動(dòng)語態(tài)短語小結(jié) break out爆發(fā)belong to 屬于consist of 由組成come true 變成現(xiàn)實(shí)take place 發(fā)生date from/back to 追溯到2說說“引起，導(dǎo)致”短語bring aboutlead toresult in/

9、fromcontribute to會應(yīng)用選用上表左欄短語填空1A policeman in Ningbo,Zhejiang Province is under investigation after _ owning 69 properties.2Jennifer is having a hard time _ new surroundings in Australia.3How I wish that I could _ my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the Net.4What time do you th

10、ink we can meet each other?If its convenient for you,lets _ 5 oclock this afternoon.being accused ofgetting accustomed toset outmake it5_ the tight schedule of study,the activities for students to achieve their potential have never been called off.6The police are looking into the cause which _ the s

11、inking of the ship with about 200 passengers aboard.In spite ofresulted in.經(jīng)典句式分析背誦仿寫句型公式1：as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，應(yīng)使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。教材原句 Incredible as it may seem,both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption.盡管看起來不可思議，但科學(xué)的觀測以及我們?nèi)庋鬯吹降淖C據(jù)都必然會讓我們做出這個(gè)設(shè)想句型仿寫 _，his idea was

12、actually worth practicing.(2018江蘇省栟茶中學(xué)模擬)雖然聽起來有點(diǎn)奇怪，但他的想法值得一試。Strange as it might sound句型公式2：“no比較級than”表示“同一樣不”。教材原句 The world was in shockmaybe they assumed this space flight would be no more dangerous than getting on an aeroplane.全世界都震驚了也許他們原本都認(rèn)為這次太空飛行跟乘坐飛機(jī)一樣沒什么危險(xiǎn)。句型仿寫 Its _ to go to Tianjin by tr

13、ain _ by bus.坐火車到天津去并不比坐汽車快。no fasterthan句型公式3：否定詞前置，句子用部分倒裝。教材原句.little did he know what impact he was going to make.他根本不知道他將要造成多大的轟動(dòng)。句型仿寫 Hardly _ that her husband searches for her by helicopter.(2017浙江10月卷滿分作文)她幾乎不能想象她丈夫會乘直升機(jī)找她。can she imagine.語篇填空回顧補(bǔ)全熱誦根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ever since

14、Neil Armstrong first set foot 1._ the Moon back on 21st July，1969，people have become 2._(accustom)to the idea of space travel.All three astronauts made it 3._(safe)back to Earth，4._(use)a spaceship computer that was much less powerful 5._ the ones used by the average school students today.By the tim

15、e the Challenger took off in 1986，the world seemed 6._(lose)its fear and wonder at the 7._(amaze)achievement of people going up into space.But this was going to be a special flight and so 8._(million)of people tuned in to witness the take-off on TV.Sadly the Challenger had exploded in mid-air.It 9._

16、(happen)so quickly and everyone was in a state of shock.In spite of all our advanced technology，the world is still only at 10._ very beginning of its voyage into space.onaccustomedsafelyusingthanto have lostamazingmillionshappenedthe核 心 詞 匯1accustomed adj.習(xí)慣的；通常的；慣常的(1)be accustomed/used to(doing)st

17、h習(xí)慣于(做)某事(表狀態(tài))get/become accustomed/used to(doing)sth習(xí)慣于(做)某事(表動(dòng)作)(2)accustom vt.使習(xí)慣于accustom oneself to(doing)sth使自己習(xí)慣于(做)某事As we all know,English people are accustomed to _(drive)on the left.眾所周知，英國人習(xí)慣于靠左邊開車。driving_(accustom)to living in the countryside,Mr.King found it hard to live in the city.由

18、于習(xí)慣于生活在農(nóng)村，金先生發(fā)現(xiàn)很難在城市生活。He quickly got used(_)to the strong academic atmosphere and colorful activities in the college.他很快適應(yīng)了大學(xué)里的濃厚的學(xué)術(shù)氛圍和豐富多彩的活動(dòng)。名師指津短語be/become/get accustomed to中的to是介詞，其后需要跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語。Accustomedaccustomed2accuse v指責(zé)；控告(1)accuse sb of(doing)sth charge sb with(doing)sth指責(zé)/控告某人(做

19、)某事accuse sb for sth為某事指責(zé)某人accuse sb as.控告/指責(zé)某人為(2)the accused 被告He _ Darth Vader _ killing his father,so he trains to become a Jedi knight and swears to avenge his loss.(教材原句)他指責(zé)達(dá)斯韋德殺死了自己的父親，因此把自己訓(xùn)練成為一名絕地武士并發(fā)誓要為自己的損失報(bào)仇。accusesofThe shopkeeper was charged _ cheating customers in commodity trades.這個(gè)店

20、主被指控在商品交易中欺騙顧客。_ was accused _ a murderer,but the judge found him innocent.那個(gè)被告被指控為謀殺犯，但是法官發(fā)現(xiàn)他是無罪的。withThe accusedas聯(lián)想發(fā)散動(dòng)詞accuse可構(gòu)成accuse sb of sth結(jié)構(gòu)，類似的動(dòng)詞短語還有：remind sb of sth提醒某人某事rob sb of sth 搶劫某人某物rid sb of sth 使某人擺脫某物inform sb of sth 告知某人某事cure sb of sth 治愈某人的某種疾病suspect sb of sth 懷疑某人做某事warn

21、sb of sth 警告某人某事convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事3acknowledge v承認(rèn)；認(rèn)為；告知收到(信件、禮物等)；感謝(1)acknowledge sb/sth to be/as.認(rèn)為某人/物是；承認(rèn)某人/物是acknowledge doing sth承認(rèn)做某事It is universally/widely acknowledged that.是大家公認(rèn)的(2)acknowledgement n承認(rèn)；感謝It is now _(acknowledge)by the movie industry as the most successful film ser

22、ies ever.(教材原句)現(xiàn)在它被電影界公認(rèn)為歷史上最成功的電影系列片。acknowledgedHe acknowledged _(donate)a great deal of money to the flooded area.他承認(rèn)給洪災(zāi)地區(qū)捐了許多錢。_ education shouldnt be measured only by examination results.普遍認(rèn)為教育不應(yīng)該單純用考試成績來衡量。donating/having donatedIts widely/universally acknowledged that4consult v商量，磋商；咨詢；請教；查閱；

23、顧及consult sb about sth向某人請教/咨詢某事consult with sb about sth 與某人商量/磋商某事consult a doctor 向醫(yī)生求診The director _ some famous representatives of audience _ the Spring Festival Gala of 2018.導(dǎo)演與一些知名觀眾代表就2018年的春晚進(jìn)行了磋商。consulted withaboutPlease dont _ every time you meet a new word.請不要每次遇到生詞就查字典。名師指津關(guān)于“查字典”的表達(dá)法有

24、：consult a dictionary,refer to a dictionary,look up a word in a dictionary等。consult a dictionary5assume v假設(shè)，假定；擔(dān)任，承擔(dān)；認(rèn)為(1)assume that.假定，認(rèn)為assume.to be.認(rèn)為是；假定是assuming that假定(作狀語)(2)assumption n假定；假設(shè)make assumptions about對臆斷The world was in shockmaybe they _(assume)this space flight would be no more

25、 dangerous than getting on an aeroplane.(教材原句)全世界都震驚了也許他們原本都認(rèn)為這次太空飛行跟乘坐飛機(jī)一樣沒什么危險(xiǎn)。assumedWe must assume him _(be)innocent until he is proved guilty.尚未證實(shí)他有罪，我們就必須假定他是清白的。_(assume)that the proposal is accepted,when are we going to get the money?假定這個(gè)建議被采納，我們什么時(shí)候能拿到錢？A lot of people make the _(assume)tha

26、t poverty only exists in the Third World.許多人認(rèn)為貧困僅僅存在于第三世界。to beAssumingassumption6make it成功；及時(shí)到達(dá)；能參加make it to按時(shí)到達(dá)，能夠出席或參加make it時(shí)間 定在某個(gè)時(shí)間make it through.挺過，熬過make it up with sb 與某人和解I really hope you can _And I do look forward to receiving your reply letter as soon as possible.(2017浙江卷滿分作文)我真地希望你能成

27、功。我很希望盡快收到你的答復(fù)。make itSarah made it _ the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.莎拉趕到了機(jī)場，正好及時(shí)趕上了今天早上的飛機(jī)。I dont have enough money to _ the week.我的錢不足以撐過這個(gè)星期。tomake it through7in spite of不管；盡管；不顧in spite ofdespite盡管，不管in spite of the fact that.盡管這一事實(shí)regardless of 不管，不顧Drunk driving shoul

28、d be regarded as a crime _ whether the driver causes a crash.酒后駕駛應(yīng)該被當(dāng)作犯罪對待，不管司機(jī)是否發(fā)生碰撞。regardless of_ great efforts,he failed to earn enough money to decorate the house.However,he decided to decorate it _ the cost.盡管付出了很大的努力，他還是沒能掙到裝飾房子的錢。然而，不管花費(fèi)多少，他都決定裝修它。名師指津regardless of后可接whether,what引導(dǎo)的從句，而in sp

29、ite of和despite后一般不接從句，但可以跟the fact that.。In spite ofregardless of重 點(diǎn) 句 型Incredible as it may seem,both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption.盡管看起來不可思議，但科學(xué)的觀測以及我們?nèi)庋鬯吹降淖C據(jù)都必然會讓我們做出這個(gè)設(shè)想(1)Incredible as it may seem相當(dāng)于although/though it may seem incre

30、dible。as“盡管，雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，此時(shí)常將表語、狀語或部分謂語提到句首，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。(2)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的常見形式：單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞as主語be其他成分形容詞as主語be其他成分副詞as主語謂語動(dòng)詞其他成分動(dòng)詞原形as主語助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞其他成分_，he has to make a living.雖然他是個(gè)孩子，但他得謀生。_，many people refuse to buy it because its out of date.雖然這部手機(jī)很便宜，但因?yàn)檫^時(shí)了，很多人不愿意買它。Child as he isCheap as this mobile phone is_，h

31、e often fails in the exams.盡管學(xué)習(xí)很刻苦，但他經(jīng)?？荚嚥患案?。_，he couldnt solve the problem.盡管他想方設(shè)法，卻未能解決這個(gè)問題。名師指津(1)作表語的名詞提到as之前，名詞前不能加冠詞。(2)though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可用倒裝語序，也可用正常語序，但是although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句不倒裝。Hard as he studiesTry as he might當(dāng) 堂 達(dá) 標(biāo).單詞拼寫1She explained the question to the boy 5 times with great _(耐心).2_(假定)that y

32、ou are chosen to be a volunteer at the Tokyo Olympic Games,what will you do?3He has a _(廣泛的)knowledge of animals.4He urged us to _(抓住)this splendid opportunity to develop our movie industry.5Thinking of the days when he was looked down upon as a poor peasant,he was in great _(悲傷)patienceAssumingbroa

33、dgraspsorrow6It was the most terrifying accident Id ever _(目睹)7We are watching with you this great _(歷史性的)event and share with you the joy and happiness.8Why didnt you make me a telephone call yesterday?I _(應(yīng)該)to have been told about it.9It is universally _(承認(rèn))that dogs have a good sense of smell.10

34、We dont intend to sign any documents without _(咨詢)our lawyer.witnessedhistoricoughtacknowledgedconsulting.單句語法填空1It rained heavily the whole night.But much to my _(relieve),my daughter arrived home from the airport safe and sound.2He accused the Government _ refusing to face facts about the economy.

35、3Lets make _ 8：00 am tomorrow if you want to go to the park with me.4He often goes to my office to consult me _ the method of learning English.5In conclusion,people around the world should be aware _ the real situation of water shortage.reliefofitaboutof6The government has taken _ series of measures

36、 to stop house prices from rising sharply.7Studying a foreign language is always hard _ the very beginning,but Ill get over it.8The new government must set out _(find)solutions to the countrys economic problems.9We want to know whether the drug has an impact _ peoples health.10Talented _ he is,he is

37、 not yet ready to turn professional.aatto findonas/though.單句改錯(cuò)1Were accustomed to have one thing in our pocket to do all these things._2Assumed that the weather is favorable,farmers will have a good harvest._3In spite great efforts we failed to carry our plans through._4Child as he is,he knows well

38、about his family history and dreams being a writer in the future._5He finally acknowledged let out the top secret because of his carelessness._havehavingAssumedAssuming/Assumespite后加ofdreams后加of或aboutletletting.一句多譯/句型轉(zhuǎn)換1人們普遍認(rèn)為應(yīng)該依據(jù)整體素質(zhì)來評價(jià)學(xué)生。_ widely _ students should be evaluated in terms of overall

39、 quality._ widely _ students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.Peopleacknowledge thatItsacknowledged that2我習(xí)慣于生活在鄉(xiāng)村，總是覺得生活在城里很困難。I _ the countryside，and I always find it hard to live in the city._ the countryside，I always find it hard to live in the city.3After I consulted with my teac

40、her，I decided on science as my main subject of study._ _ _ _ _，I decided on science as my main subject of study.(非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語)am accustomed to living inAccustomed to living inHaving consulted with my teacher4The plane took off despite the bad weather.The plane took off _ _ _ the bad weather._/_ the weat

41、her was bad,the plane took off.5Although he was faced with the great danger of drowning,the young man jumped into the river to save the struggling boy without hesitation.Faced with the great danger of drowning _ _ _，the young man jumped into the river to save the struggling boy without hesitation.in spite ofThoughAlthoughas he was