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1、必修4 Unit 5 Theme parks 一、單項(xiàng)填空 1．—I heard that eight Chinese peace-keepers died in Haiti Earthquake. —Yes，______ news came as ______shock to us. A．the；the　　　　　　　　 B．a(chǎn)；the C．the；a D．/；a 解析：考查冠詞用法。句意：——我聽說有八位中國(guó)的維和部隊(duì)隊(duì)員在海地地震中喪生?！堑?，那個(gè)消息傳來時(shí)我們都驚呆了。 第一個(gè)空特指“那條消息”用定冠詞the；第二個(gè)空shock此處是可數(shù)名詞，a shock表示“大吃

2、一驚”。 答案：C 2．An actor cannot well play the role without life experience ______ more than a dancer can make a difference without much practice. A．a(chǎn)ny B．no C．not D．much 解析：any和前面的not構(gòu)成“not any more than＝no more than”短語，意思是“和……一樣不”。句意：一個(gè)沒有生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)的演員和沒有大量實(shí)踐的舞蹈演員一樣，不會(huì)扮演好自己的角色。 答案：A 3．—What time do y

3、ou think is convenient for our next meeting? —You make ______.______ day is all the same to me. A．one；One B．it；Any C．that；Some D．this；Another 解析：考查代詞。You make it.“你確定吧。”；any day“隨便哪一天。”答語句意：你來確定吧，隨便哪一天對(duì)我來說都一樣。 答案：B 4．A new city will be set up ______ was a wasteland after the earthquake. A．i

4、n what B．where C．in which D．there 解析：句意：一座新的城市在地震后的荒地上建了起來。set up in“在某地建起”，what引導(dǎo)的從句作介詞in的賓語從句，what在從句中作主語。此題考生易錯(cuò)選C項(xiàng)，因?yàn)榍懊鏇]有先行詞，故不是定語從句。 答案：A 5．—You can’t finish typing it in less than an hour? —______. A．Yes，I’m sure I can B．No，hardly C．Sorry，I can’t D．I don’t think I can 解析：?jiǎn)柧涫且粋€(gè)否定疑問句，

5、回答該用Yes或No開頭，B項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不完整，其完整形式應(yīng)該是：No，I can hardly finish typing it.。句意：——你不能在不足一個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間把它打完嗎？——不，我肯定能打完。 答案：A 6．The girl shouted “Go out ______ I call the police！” A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．until D．before 解析：考查連詞。句意：那個(gè)女孩大聲喊道：“在我還沒有叫警察之前請(qǐng)你出去。”即：“再不快滾我叫警察了。”考查before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，call用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來。選項(xiàng)A是陷阱，call改為will ca

6、ll才選A項(xiàng)。 答案：D 7．There was a financial crisis case last year where the stock price reduced to 45%，causing people to be ______. A．in vain B．in sympathy C．a(chǎn)t risk D．a(chǎn)t a loss 解析：考查介詞短語辨析。根據(jù)句意：股票價(jià)格下降到了45%，致使很多人都蒙受了損失?？芍猘t a loss“虧損”符合語境。 答案：D 8．—Do you know Mr.Johnson has been ill for days? —Ye

7、s，I wonder if he is ______ better now. A．some B．much C．a(chǎn)ny D．no 解析：考查形容詞比較級(jí)的修飾語。答語句意：他是病了，我不知道他好點(diǎn)了沒有。any better意為“好了一點(diǎn)”，符合語境。much better，no better雖符合語法，但都不符合該題語境。 答案：C 9．—Excuse me.Is Johnson living here? —I’m sorry，but he ______ lives here. A．no more B．no longer C．not more D．not longer

8、 解析：考查短語在語境中的運(yùn)用。根據(jù)語境“他已經(jīng)不住在這里了”可知，用no longer“不再”表示動(dòng)作不再延續(xù)。 答案：B 10．—Do you still remember______the professor came? —Sure.It was just by train rather than by plane，I think. A．when it was that B．how it was that C．why was it that D．how was it that 解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。此處特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句作動(dòng)詞remember的賓語從句，根據(jù)答語中的by tr

9、ain rather than by plane可知問的是來的方式，賓語從句用陳述語序。 答案：B 11．Keep your ears and hearts open ______ you can experience the great joy that friendship can bring. A．even though B．so that C．a(chǎn)s if D．a(chǎn)s long as 解析：考查連詞的選擇。句意：只要你敞開心扉，你就能體驗(yàn)友誼帶來的無窮樂趣。后半句是前半句的結(jié)果，因此用連詞so that。 答案：B 12．Do what you think is righ

10、t，______they say. A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．for all 解析：本題考查whatever引導(dǎo)狀語從句。首先排除D項(xiàng)，for all不能引導(dǎo)從句，A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)可以引導(dǎo)從句，但意思不符合。B項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，在從句中做say的賓語，符合句意。 答案：B 13．—You’d better give up smoking.Smoking is the biggest preventable ______ of lung cancer. —I just can’t give it up，however hard I try.

11、 A．reason B．excuse C．cause D．result 解析：考查名詞辨析。cause表示引起某事的“起因，原因”，常與of搭配；reason用來陳述某事的理由，常與for搭配；excuse表示所找的借口；result表示事情的結(jié)果。 答案：C 14．You may have remembered this word，but it doesn’t ______ mean that you have mastered the use of it. A．essentially B．simply C．necessarily D．purposefully 解析：

12、考查副詞辨析。not necessarily表示“不一定，未必”。句意：你可能已經(jīng)記住了這個(gè)單詞，但你未必就已經(jīng)掌握了它的用法。 答案：C 15．My mother suggested not only ______ to Mary’s birthday party but also I buy a present for her. A．did I go B．should I go C．I should go D．our going 解析：考查倒裝。not only放在了賓語從句的句首，因此用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；suggest后的賓語從句中用虛擬語氣(should)＋動(dòng)詞原形。 答案：B

13、 二、閱讀理解 Subra Mukherjee is with a group in Kolkata，India，called the Society for Appropriate Rural Technology for Sustainability.The group is working with the foundation to develop aquaponics in a community in West Bengal with poor soil conditions for growing food. “So I believe technologies like

14、aquaponics are ideal for these kinds of situations.We can actually bring it right into the middle of slums(貧民窟)in the cities.So it becomes a very good model for urban and village-based communities，”Mukherjee said. 生態(tài)水培技術(shù)(Aquaponics)是一種在同一個(gè)封閉系統(tǒng)中種植蔬菜和養(yǎng)殖魚類的理念，它結(jié)合了水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖和水培的特點(diǎn)，是一種不用土壤種植作物的方法。 1．What is

15、the advantage of aquaponics? A．It helps keep the ecological balance. B．It avoids environment pollution. C．It solves the problem of food shortage. D．It increases groundwater. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Supporters see aquaponics as a way to increase world food supplies and reduce climate change，groundwater po

16、llution and overfishing可推斷，答案為A項(xiàng)。 答案：A 2．What do we know about aquaponics from the passage? A．It needs only a little water and soil. B．It can get rid of the weeds itself. C．People don’t need to water the plants. D．People don’t need to feed fish. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段There are no weeds in her aquapon

17、ics garden，and no need to worry about watering可知，答案為C項(xiàng)。 答案：C 3．What does Mukherjee think about using aquaponics in some Indian cities? A．Unpredictable. B．Impossible. C．Questionable. D．Suitable. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段So I believe technologies like aquaponics are ideal for these kinds of situations.We c

18、an actually bring it...in the cities可推斷，答案為D項(xiàng)。 答案：D 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．The future of agriculture. B．Aquaponics and its development. C．The Sweet Water Foundation. D．Aquaponics farms around the world. 解析：主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了生態(tài)水培技術(shù)和這種技術(shù)在全世界的發(fā)展，故答案為B項(xiàng)。 答案：B B We have all heard thes

19、e words：“just put on a happy face”or“turn that frown upside down”．Can the simple act of smiling actually make us feel better? Our face is formed by a variety of rather thin bones.The muscles that attach to these bones become smaller when we are happy or when we want to laugh.The resulting facial ex

20、pression is universally recognized as a smile and indicates our positive emotional status.Sometimes，people present fake (假的)smiles. But how does the brain achieve both types of smiles using the same facial muscles？It all depends upon which part of the brain starts the smile.If the brain’s dopamine

21、neurons(多巴胺能神經(jīng)元)start the smile，then the smile looks sincere.If the brain’s motor cortex starts the smile，in other words，if we are consciously willing ourselves to smile，then a slightly different set of facial muscles are activated.It can be difficult to describe precisely how real and fake smiles d

22、iffer，but we are all very capable at knowing the difference.But can forcing yourself to smile produce the same kinds of good feelings as a real smile does? Anything that prompts the release of dopamine in the brain brings pleasure.For example，cocaine and coffee both release dopamine in the brain.Th

23、e release of dopamine in the front half of our brain is accompanied by a real smile.But can this process be reversed？What about putting on that happy face？Can the simple act of smiling bring pleasure？Yes. When we smile，fake or real，the contraction of the facial muscles slightly distorts(扭曲)the shap

24、e of the thin facial bones.This slight distortion in their shape leads to an increase in blood flow into the brain and then increases the release of dopamine.As a result，walking around all day with a smile on your face will make your mood happier.Not only will you be happier but your smile might lea

25、d to the release of dopamine in someone else’s brain—now that truly shows the power of a smile. 真笑和假笑都能給我們帶來快樂。 5．When we smile sincerely，______. A．bones in our face become thin B．muscles in the face become smaller C．the brain’s dopamine neurons stop working D．the brain’s motor cortex starts to work 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The muscles that attach to these bones become smaller when we are happy or when we want to laugh可知，答案為B項(xiàng)。 答案：B