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1、2015屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題專練：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇（2） 1．There is something wrong with the computer, so he is trying to ________ and repair it. A．take it apart　 B．take it away C．take it off D．take it up 答案：A　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：電腦壞了，他正在試圖把它拆開進(jìn)行修理。take apart“拆開”；take away“拿走”；take off“脫下，起飛”；take up“占據(jù)”。 2．This kind of new machine is o

2、n ________ before they are put into the market. A．experiment B．trial C．examination D．a(chǎn)greement 答案：B　考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：投入市場(chǎng)之前，這種新機(jī)器處于試驗(yàn)中。be on trial“在試驗(yàn)中”與句意相符。 3．(2014·寶雞高一檢測(cè))Jim said there was no clear evidence ________ they meant to mislead investors. A．which B．that C．what D．when 答案：B　考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：

3、吉姆說沒有明顯的證據(jù)能證明他們意在誤導(dǎo)投資者。that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句以解釋說明evidence的內(nèi)容。 4．(2014·邯鄲高一檢測(cè))When the New Year bell sounds, fireworks and crackers begin to ________ here and there. A．explode B．destroy C．devote D．trap 答案：A　考查動(dòng)詞詞義。句意：當(dāng)新年的鐘聲響起，煙花爆竹開始在各處響起。explode“爆炸”；destroy“破壞”；devote“獻(xiàn)身”；trap“使陷入困境”。 5．(2014·南寧高一檢測(cè)) You

4、ng as she is，our English teacher is very experienced and ________ by all of us. A．thinks highly of B．highly thought of C．thinks high of D．high thought of 答案：B　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：盡管年輕，我們的英語(yǔ)老師經(jīng)驗(yàn)很豐富，受到大家的高度評(píng)價(jià)。be highly thought of意思是“受到高度評(píng)價(jià)”。 6．(2014·長(zhǎng)沙高一檢測(cè))She ________ with her roommate about who shoul

5、d do the cleaning last night, but she didn't think it was her fault. A．discussed B．debated C．a(chǎn)rgued D．quarreled 答案：D　考查動(dòng)詞詞義。句意：昨天晚上她和她的室友關(guān)于誰(shuí)應(yīng)打掃衛(wèi)生吵了一架……，這里要用quarrel with sb.about sth.“就(關(guān)于)……與某人發(fā)生口角”。discuss“討論”，為及物動(dòng)詞，后直接加賓語(yǔ)；debate“辯論”，其賓語(yǔ)常是學(xué)術(shù)性問題；argue“爭(zhēng)辯”，與句意不符。 7．(2014·唐山高一檢測(cè)) They were walking

6、 along the shore ________ a huge wave appeared out of nowhere, sweeping them out to sea. A．a(chǎn)s B．while C．when D．though 答案：C　句意：他們正沿著海岸走著，這時(shí)一個(gè)巨浪突然出現(xiàn)，將他們卷入大海。連詞when在此句中為并列連詞，相當(dāng)于and then，意為“突然”；常用于句型“be doing...when...”。 8．(2014·三亞高一檢測(cè))It has been said that Mona Lisa's smile was so pleasing that it

7、 seemed holy ________ human. A．rather than B．other than C．or rather D．more than 答案：A　考查短語(yǔ)意義。句意：據(jù)說蒙娜·麗莎的微笑如此迷人以至于它顯得神圣超凡。rather than“而不是”符合句意。 9．It is certain that Mr Black will support your plan, for he always ________ whatever you say. A．a(chǎn)grees with B．a(chǎn)grees on C．a(chǎn)grees for D．a(chǎn)grees to 答案：A　

8、考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：確定無疑布萊克先生會(huì)支持你的計(jì)劃，因?yàn)樗偸峭饽闼f的任何話。agree with同意某人說的話；agree on雙方就某事達(dá)成一致意見；agree to一方同意另一方的意見、看法、觀點(diǎn)等。 10．(2014·瑞安高一檢測(cè))I prefer ________ with a pen rather than ________ on the computer, because I type so slowly. A．write; type B．write; to type C．to write; type D．to write; to type 答案：C　考查固定搭

9、配。句意：我寧愿用鋼筆寫字也不愿在計(jì)算機(jī)上打字，因?yàn)槲掖蜃秩绱寺?。prefer to do...rather than do...寧愿做……也不愿做……。 1．(2014·六安高一檢測(cè))He will compete ________ his old friends ________ the first place. A．in；in B．for；for C．with；for D．a(chǎn)gainst；in 答案：C　考查compete的用法。句意：他將和他的老朋友們爭(zhēng)奪第一名。compete with sb.for sth.為某事/物和某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。 2．(2014·濟(jì)南高一檢測(cè)) There

10、 is one thing I dislike about him. He never admits ________ a mistake. A．making B．to make C．being made D．makes 答案：A　考查admit的用法。句意：關(guān)于他有一件事我不喜歡。他從不承認(rèn)犯錯(cuò)誤。admit作“承認(rèn)”講時(shí)，后常接動(dòng)名詞，此處he和make之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選A。3.I'm sure nothing can ________ Mother's love and care in the world, even money or power cannot, either.

11、 A．remove B．replace C．recreate D．recycle 答案：B　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我確信世界上沒有任何東西能代替母親的愛和關(guān)心，甚至金錢和權(quán)力也不能。remove移動(dòng)，搬開；replace取代，替換，代替；recreate再造；recycle循環(huán)。 4．Your decision will affect your future study in college and your future job ________. A．a(chǎn)s though B．a(chǎn)s if C．a(chǎn)s well D．a(chǎn)s well as 答案：C　此題考查as短語(yǔ)辨析。as tho

12、ugh/if“仿佛；好像”；as well“也”，用于肯定句中句末；as well as“既……又……”，連接兩個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)。由句意可知，C項(xiàng)符合題意。 5．Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ________ their parents speak at home. A．what B．that C．which D．one 答案：A　考查連接詞。句意：一些孩子想通過學(xué)習(xí)不同于他們父母在家里所講的一門語(yǔ)言挑戰(zhàn)自己。介詞from后缺少一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，從句their pare

13、nts speak at home中speak也缺少一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，故用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。 6．What do the letters BBC stand ________？ A．a(chǎn)t B．of C．to D．for 答案：D　考查固定搭配。句意：字母BBC代表什么？stand for代表，符合句意。 7．(2014·天水高一檢測(cè)) The competition is fierce. No women or children are allowed to ________. A．join B．take part in C．compete for D．a(chǎn)ttend 答案：B　考

14、查詞義辨析。句意：競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是激烈的。不允許婦女和孩子參加。take part in指參加群眾性的活動(dòng)并在其中發(fā)揮積極作用；join指加入某一組織或團(tuán)體；compete for為……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；attend出席。 8．(2013·天津高一檢測(cè)) These plants are watered ________. A．each other day B．every other day C．each of two days D．every of two days 答案：B　考查固定用法。句意：這些植物每隔一天就要被澆一次水?！癳very＋基數(shù)詞＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”表示“每……，每隔……”，every othe

15、r day每隔一天，符合句意。 9．(2013·福建高考)The famous musician, as well as his students, ________ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. A．were invited B．was invited C．have been invited D．has been invited 答案：B　考查主謂一致。句意：著名的音樂家及其學(xué)生受邀在2012年臺(tái)北花博會(huì)開幕式上表演。as well as連接兩個(gè)并列的名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)

16、和前面的名詞一致，故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。本題只是陳述在過去的時(shí)間發(fā)生的事，故用一般過去時(shí)，由于the famous musician和invite之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選B。 10．—I don't think I can walk any further! —________. Let's stop here for a rest. A．Neither am I B．Neither can I C．I don't think so D．I think so 答案：B　考查倒裝。句意：——我認(rèn)為我不能再走一步了！——我也不能走了。讓我們停在這兒休息一會(huì)兒吧。若要表達(dá)前面否定的情況也適用于后者，常用“neither/nor＋系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋另一個(gè)主語(yǔ)”，同時(shí)也構(gòu)成部分倒裝，由于第一句從句謂語(yǔ)用的是can，故第二句也要用can，因此選B。