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1、組合練(二十一)　閱讀理解＋閱讀七選五 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A (2021·濰坊高考模擬) “Becoming Jane” Through September 7, 2020 National Geographic Museum Jane Goodall began observing chimpanzees in 1960 at Gombe Stream Game Reserve in what is now Tanzania, but her first study of animal behavior took place some 20 years earlier, when

2、she, at 5 years old, spent several hours in a hen house, waiting to see how a hen laid an egg. That curiosity helped drive Goodall to become one of the most famous scientists of the 20th century. Her evolution from an innocent child to a “global icon (偶像)” is documented in “Becoming Jane”， an exhib

3、it in Washington, D．C. through September 7. After that, it heads to the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County. “Becoming Jane” is technology－h(huán)eavy. Interactive digital displays, 3－D experiences and a hologram (全息圖)－like appearance by Goodall herself will draw the attention of both adults and

4、 youngsters. For those who have followed Goodall's career closely, the real treat is seeing her birthday gifts and books from her childhood, field notes, Ph.D. papers and other personal belongings and photos. Visitors will follow the path of her childhood dream gradually coming true, then the cours

5、e of her field study about chimpanzees in African wild forests, with remarkable achievements, and finally her recent life as an Animal Rights activist. PRICE $ 15 WHEN November 22, 2019－September 7, 2020 LOCATION 1145 17th Street NW Washington, D．C. 20036 [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文中主要介紹了Jane Goodall的經(jīng)歷

6、以及在華盛頓特區(qū)舉辦的“Becoming Jane”主題展覽的內(nèi)容、特色和時(shí)間地點(diǎn)等。 1．Where is “Becoming Jane” held before September 7，2020? A．In Tanzania.　　　　　 B．In Washington, D．C. C．In Los Angeles County. D．In Jane's hometown. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Her evolution from... documented in ‘Becoming Jane’，an exhibit in Washington，D.C.through

7、 September 7.”可知，2020年9月7日前，展覽在華盛頓特區(qū)舉辦。 答案：B 2．What may attract Jane Goodall's followers most? A．Treats for children. B．Free books by Jane. C．Jane's personal items. D．The applied technology. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“For those who have followed Goodall's career closely，the real treat is seeing her bir

8、thday gifts and books from her childhood，field notes，Ph.D.papers and other personal belongings and photos.”可知，對(duì)那些追隨Goodall的事業(yè)的人來(lái)說(shuō)，真正的樂(lè)事是看到她小時(shí)候的生日禮物和書籍、野外記錄、博士論文以及其他個(gè)人財(cái)物和相片。因此最吸引Jane Goodall的追隨者的是她的私人物品。 答案：C 3．What type of writing is this text? A．A story. B．An advertisement. C．An official repor

9、t. D．A celebrity profile. 解析：推理判斷題。文章首段簡(jiǎn)單介紹了Jane Goodall的經(jīng)歷，然后引出在華盛頓特區(qū)舉辦的“Becoming Jane”主題展覽，且文章最后給出了票價(jià)、舉辦時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)等信息，符合廣告的文體特點(diǎn)，故選B項(xiàng)。 答案：B B (2021·江西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體第一次聯(lián)考)When Sally Millsopp，53，with her 17－year－old daughter, Eleanor，participated in Race for Life in 2020.She had no idea if she would get to

10、see her mother Jennifer Earnshaw again，who was desperately ill with a form of lung cancer, but she encouraged the pair to take part in the event as she knew the fund－raising would help others. They managed to make it back to her bedside just in time to show her the photographs. Jennifer，who was a f

11、ormer head teacher，passed away the following day，aged 76. Ms. Millsopp and her daughter are once again participating in the Race for Life on May 13 this year to the memory of Jennifer，and will be speaking on stage to inspire others. “Mum was a selfless person.I knew she really wanted us to do Race

12、 for Life but it was hard not knowing if I would be there with her at the end.When we reached the finish line, Eleanor and I both felt elated that we'd done something so positive at such a sad time.We had a big hug and knew it was something Mum would be proud of，” said Ms. Millsopp. One in two pe

13、ople in the UK will be diagnosed with cancer，but the good news is more people are surviving the disease now than ever before.Cancer Research UK's Race for Life，in partnership with Tesco，is an inspiring women－only series of 5k，10k，Pretty Muddy and Hiking events which raise millions of pounds every ye

14、ar to help beat cancer sooner by funding vital research. Gemma Turpin，Cancer Research UK's Norwich event manager，said，“We are very grateful to Sally and Eleanor for their story that highlights how special Race for Life is to people. By following them，women in Norfolk can make a real difference in t

15、he fight against cancer.Money raised through Race for Life is helping beat over 200 different types of cancer—that's why every step，every person and every penny raised counts.” [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　本文是一篇記敘文。Race for Life是由英國(guó)癌癥研究中心與特易購(gòu)合作舉辦的一場(chǎng)鼓舞人心的女性專場(chǎng)賽，該比賽每年都能籌集到數(shù)百萬(wàn)英鎊，并通過(guò)資助重要的研究項(xiàng)目來(lái)幫助人們更快地戰(zhàn)勝癌癥。文章主要講述了Millsopp夫人和她的

16、女兒兩次參加Race for Life的故事。 4．What do we know about Jennifer Earnshaw? A．She used to take part in Race for Life. B．She had a sense of social responsibility. C．She died without seeing Sally and Eleanor. D．She worried about her cancer's influence on Sally. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“She had no idea if she wo

17、uld get to see her mother Jennifer Earnshaw again，who was desperately ill with a form of lung cancer，but she encouraged the pair to take part in the event as she knew the fund－raising would help others.”可知，Jennifer Earnshaw知道這個(gè)籌款活動(dòng)會(huì)幫助到其他人，所以她鼓勵(lì)Millsopp和她的女兒參加這個(gè)活動(dòng)。由此可推知，Jennifer Earnshaw是一個(gè)有社會(huì)責(zé)任感的人。故

18、選B。 答案：B 5．What does the underlined word “elated” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Really interested. B．Desperately tired. C．Extremely excited. D．Deeply embarrassed. 解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段第三、四句中的“that we'd done something so positive at such a sad time.We had a big hug and knew it was something Mum would be proud

19、 of”可知，Millsopp認(rèn)為在那樣一個(gè)悲傷的時(shí)刻做了這樣一件具有積極意義的事情是很令人激動(dòng)的，所以她和女兒給了彼此一個(gè)大大的擁抱。由此可推知，elated意為“興奮的”，與excited意思相近。故選C。 答案：C 6．What is the purpose of paragraph 5? A．To add some background information. B．To summarize the previous paragraphs. C．To report news about cancer treatment. D．To introduce a new topic

20、 for discussion. 解析：寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知，英國(guó)癌癥研究中心(Cancer Research UK)與特易購(gòu)(Tesco)合作舉辦的Race for Life是一場(chǎng)鼓舞人心的女性專場(chǎng)賽，每年都能通過(guò)舉辦該比賽籌集到數(shù)百萬(wàn)英鎊，并通過(guò)資助重要的研究項(xiàng)目來(lái)幫助人們更快地戰(zhàn)勝癌癥。由此可推知，本段旨在介紹Race for Life的一些背景知識(shí)。故選A。 答案：A 7．What's the best title for the text? A．Running in Memory of Mother B．Living Life with a Selfless He

21、art C．Joining the Race to Keep Healthy D．Struggling to Survive from Cancer 解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了Millsopp夫人和她的女兒兩次參加Race for Life的故事，第一次是身患癌癥的母親鼓勵(lì)她們參加的，第二次是為了紀(jì)念因患癌癥去世的母親而參加的。A項(xiàng)與原文主旨相符，是最適合本文的標(biāo)題。故選A。 答案：A C (2021·威海高三模擬)Recently，researchers at the University of Toronto figured out a way with a

22、 quick video selfie to accurately measure blood pressure with your smartphone's camera by developing a technology known as transdermal optical imaging (TOI) (透皮光學(xué)成像)． Cameras on smartphones can catch red light reflected from hemoglobin (血紅素) under our skin，which permits TOI to visualize and measure

23、 blood flow changes.Researchers measured the blood pressure of 1，328 Canadian and Chinese adults by getting two－minute videos of their faces on an iPhone.“From the video got by the technology，you can see how the blood flows in different parts of the face and through this flow，you can get a lot of in

24、formation，” said Kang Lee，lead author of the study. Lee also helped create an app called Anura，which allows people to try out the TOI software for themselves，giving them the ability to record a 30－second video of their face and receive measurements of stress levels and resting heart rates.Lee said

25、more research was needed to make sure that the measurements were as accurate as possible，explaining that the study didn't test people with very dark or very fair skin. “In order to improve our app to make it usable，particularly for people with hypertension (高血壓)，we need to collect a lot of data fro

26、m them，which is very hard because a lot of them are already taking medicine，” Lee explained. “We cannot tell them not to take medicine，but from time to time，we get participants who don't take medicine so we can get hypertensive people this way.” The scientists said there were many potential applica

27、tions of the technology，including providing health services for those who lived in remote areas. [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　本文是一篇科技說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了透皮光學(xué)成像(TOI)技術(shù)以及借助該技術(shù)開發(fā)出的一款應(yīng)用軟件。 8．What is mainly talked about in paragraph 2? A．Information offered by TOI. B．New findings on hypertension. C．How TOI is put into smartphones.

28、 D．How the TOI technology works. 解析：段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段中的“which permits TOI to visualize and measure blood flow changes...by getting two－minute videos of their faces on an iPhone...how the blood flows in different parts of the face and through this flow，you can get a lot of information”可知，本段主要講了透皮光學(xué)成像技術(shù)的工作

29、原理。故選D。 答案：D 9．What might people benefit from the new technology mentioned above? A．Living a life free from stress. B．Improving the heart function gradually. C．Accessing health services for free. D．Knowing abnormal blood pressure earlier. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“which allows people to try out the TO

30、I software for themselves，giving them the ability to record a 30－second video of their face and receive measurements of stress levels and resting heart rates”可知，Anura使得人們能夠使用TOI軟件，錄制30秒的面部視頻并接收壓力水平和靜止心率的測(cè)量結(jié)果，由此可推知，通過(guò)這一新技術(shù)人們可以更早地發(fā)現(xiàn)血壓異常。 答案：D 10．What can be done for a better Anura? A．Equipping phon

31、es with better cameras. B．Allowing phones to record longer videos. C．Collecting data from more diverse samples. D．Persuading participants not to take medicine. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“more research was needed...people with very dark or very fair skin”和第四段中的“In order to improve our app to make it usable.

32、..we need to collect a lot of data from them” “we get participants who don't take medicine so we can get hypertensive people this way”可知，為了改進(jìn)Anura，研究人員需要更加多樣化的樣本。故選C。 答案：C 11．Why does the author write this text? A．To predict future applications of TOI. B．To introduce TOI and an app related. C．T

33、o describe functions of cameras on phones. D．To evaluate the quality of an app called Anura. 解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了透皮光學(xué)成像技術(shù)以及借助這一技術(shù)開發(fā)出的一款可通過(guò)手機(jī)攝像頭錄制視頻短片來(lái)測(cè)量血壓的軟件。故選B。 答案：B D (2021·湖南長(zhǎng)沙雅禮中學(xué)模擬)One after another, telecommunications giants (電信巨頭) have announced their latest fifth generation (5G) pro

34、ducts. They have also claimed that 5G technology would be used on a massive scale. Yet, when reporting about 5G, many domestic media have described it as a “much faster” technology than 4G without mentioning any of its other advantages. As a result, the common public view about 5G is that they could

35、 “download a HD movie within one second”. Beyond that, most people know nothing about 5G. Actually, 5G technology has many more advantages than 4G apart from speed. According to the criteria of 3GPP, an international standardization organization, 5G technology can be used for at least three purpose

36、s—connecting everything, reliability of connections, and eliminating delays. “Connecting everything” is an appropriate slogan (標(biāo)語(yǔ)) for 5G technology, without which the Internet of things would be impossible. 5G would enable one server to connect to multiple terminals (終端) and thus establish high－sp

37、eed coordination among them, and help the chips (芯片) inside the terminals timely react to meet people's needs. Take autonomous vehicles for example, they are mature technology products. Self－driving cars combine a variety of sensors, such as radar, computer vision, and GPS to identify navigation pat

38、hs and obstacles. 5G technology will link all the elements of a transportation system, such as traffic lights, cameras and, of course, cars to establish perfect coordination so they can avoid obstacles and move on navigation paths, which will help strengthen self－driving technology. Reliability of

39、connections is another essential characteristic of 5G technology, whose use can be extended to other fields where high safety standards are required. For instance, in certain surgeries, surgeons insert nano－robots inside a patient's body and have to maintain constant control over the robots to ensur

40、e they perform their functions and do not cause any harm to the patient. This is a technology that can be of great help, as it can establish reliable and continuous connections between the monitor and the nano－robots. [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　許多媒體都將5G形容為比4G“快得多”的技術(shù)，卻沒(méi)有提及其任何其他優(yōu)勢(shì)。公眾對(duì)5G的普遍看法是，他們可以“在一秒鐘內(nèi)下載一部高清電影”。除此之外，大

41、多數(shù)人對(duì)5G一無(wú)所知。文章主要介紹除了高速，5G技術(shù)還有連接一切、連接的可靠性等特點(diǎn)。 12. Which of the following can serve as an example of “connecting everything”？ A．Improvement of smartphone signals. B．Decrease in telecommunication cost. C．High speed in playing computer games. D．Online tests for all members at the same time. 解析：推理判斷

42、題。題干問(wèn)的是以下哪個(gè)可以作為“連接一切”的例子，由題干關(guān)鍵信息“an example of ‘connecting everything’”可定位到第三段。由該段第二句可知，5G將使一臺(tái)服務(wù)器連接多個(gè)終端，從而在它們之間建立高速配合，幫助終端內(nèi)部的芯片及時(shí)做出反應(yīng)，滿足人們的需求。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，D項(xiàng)“同時(shí)對(duì)所有成員進(jìn)行在線測(cè)試”符合5G的連接一切的特征，可以作為5G“連接一切”這個(gè)特征的例子。 答案：D 13．Why can 5G be used in the fields with high safety standards? A．It can attract most eyebal

43、ls on a massive scale. B．It can provide dependable and constant service. C．It offers massive machine types of communication. D．It employs 4G base stations and occupies less space. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干中的“high safety standards”可定位至第四段，由該段第一句“Reliability of connections is...high safety standards are requir

44、ed.”和最后一句“This is a technology that can be of great help，as it can establish reliable and continuous connections between the monitor and the nano－robots.”可知，連接的穩(wěn)定性使5G可應(yīng)用于要求高安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的領(lǐng)域，這是一項(xiàng)非常有用的技術(shù)，因?yàn)樗梢栽诒O(jiān)視器和納米機(jī)器人之間建立可靠和連續(xù)的連接。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)B正確。 答案：B 14. What will the author most probably discuss in the foll

45、owing paragraph? A．Eliminating delays. B．5G network capacity. C．Disadvantages of 5G. D．Building 5G base stations. 解析：推理判斷題。由第二段的第二句可知，根據(jù)一個(gè)國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織3GPP的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，5G技術(shù)至少有三方面的用途，分別是連接一切、連接的可靠性以及消除延遲。接著第三段以及第四段分別說(shuō)明了5G連接一切和連接的可靠性的特征，由此可推知，作者接下來(lái)可能會(huì)討論的是5G技術(shù)能夠消除延遲這個(gè)特征。 答案：A 15. What would be the best title f

46、or the passage? A．5G Technology: More than about High Speed B．5G Technology Will Shape the Future of Connectivity C．Telecom Giants Work Together to Better 5G Technology D．Advantages and Disadvantages of 5G Technology and Products 解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。文章首段先拋出5G這一話題，緊接著提到公眾對(duì)5G技術(shù)了解甚少；第二段的第一句提到除了速度之外5G技術(shù)比4G技術(shù)有

47、更多優(yōu)勢(shì)，緊接著第三段以及第四段分別介紹了5G技術(shù)的具體優(yōu)勢(shì)，由此可知，全文主要是在介紹5G技術(shù)的特點(diǎn)不僅僅是高速。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，A項(xiàng)正確。 答案：A Ⅱ.閱讀七選五 (2021·青島高三診斷)One truth about modern life is that nobody has any time. 16 So let's try a simple thought experiment. Imagine that you came into possession of a magical new set of technologies that could automate

48、 or promote every single part of your job. 解析：根據(jù)設(shè)空前句中的“nobody has any time”可知，現(xiàn)代社會(huì)每個(gè)人都很忙碌，沒(méi)有時(shí)間。故設(shè)空處應(yīng)為語(yǔ)意的銜接，同時(shí)又承接下文。故選F。 答案：F 17 Maybe you'd pick up a hobby, or have more children, or learn to relax and enjoy yourself in the additional leisure. But what if I told you that you wouldn't do any of

49、those things: You would just work the exact same amount of time as before. 解析：根據(jù)第一段最后一句“想象一下，你擁有了一套神奇的新技術(shù)，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)可以自動(dòng)化或促進(jìn)你的工作的每一個(gè)部分”可知，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)能讓人們從工作中解放出來(lái)，有更多的時(shí)間。又根據(jù)空后的“Maybe you'd pick up a hobby...leisure.”可知，這是有了時(shí)間后可能會(huì)做的事情，故選D。 答案：D 18 But there are simple reasons for this. Better technology

50、means higher expectations—and higher expectations create more work. For most of history, humans were forced to suffer from their own dirty and unpleasant substances. Most families' clothes were washed twice a year. The housework technologies that came into the world suddenly between the late－19th an

51、d mid－20th century created new norms (標(biāo)準(zhǔn)) of cleanliness—for our floors, our clothes, ourselves. 解析：根據(jù)第二段中的“You would just work the exact same amount of time as before.”可知，你工作的時(shí)間會(huì)和以前一樣多。又根據(jù)設(shè)空后句子與設(shè)空處為語(yǔ)意的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知，B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，表示這看起來(lái)不太可能。 答案：B 19 Automatic washers and dryers raised our expectations fo

52、r clean clothes and encouraged people to go out and buy new shirts and pants; housewives therefore had more loads of laundry to wash, dry, and fold. 解析：根據(jù)設(shè)空后的“go out and buy new shirts and pants；housewives therefore had more loads of laundry”可知，新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)并沒(méi)有減少反而增加了家庭主婦的勞動(dòng)量。故選C。 答案：C In short, technology

53、 made it much easier to clean a house to 1890s standards. 20 They wanted a modern home—with dustless windowsills (窗臺(tái)) and shiny floors—and this dustless shiny home required a 40－to－50－h(huán)our workweek, even with the assistance of modern tools. A．You are wasting your time. B．This might seem impo

54、ssible. C．New norms meant more work. D．What would you do with the extra time? E．That means you can have more time to relax. F．Everybody is busy, burned out, and overloaded. G．But by mid－century, Americans didn't want that old house. 解析：根據(jù)設(shè)空后的“They wanted a modern home”可知，他們想要新式的房子，不想要老房子了。故選G。 答案：G [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。新科技并沒(méi)有像想象的那樣給大家?guī)?lái)更多的休閑時(shí)間。