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1、2015屆高考英語二輪專題專練：完型填空(1 ) A China's cultural relic protection has made progress, but many problems still exist and need to be solved. China has made over 30 rules__1__the law of cultural relic protection. China has also__2__four international conventions(協(xié)定)concerning cultural relic protection and

2、 investment in cultural relic protection has also__3__. Statistics show that from 2000 to 2005__4__China carried out its 10th Five-Year Development Plan, total investment in the field__5__7.889 billion yuan. With financial support from government, China__6__started a nationwide campaign(運(yùn)動)to searc

3、h and protect cultural relics in 2003. China has so far__7__a total of 2 351 cultural relic sites and 518 intangible(無形的)cultural relics on the__8__of national protected items. Restoration(恢復(fù))and protection have been carried out on important cultural relic sites__9__the Potala Palace in Tibet and t

4、he Palace Museum in Beijing. Chinese museums have developed well in recent years. China has more than 2,300 museums that__10__about 150 million people annually. However, cultural relics in China now face great__11__. Many historic cities have been__12__. Illegal trade and smuggling(走私)activities h

5、ave not been eliminated(除去), which has__13__the loss of national treasures overseas.__14__， many important cultural relic sites have declined(下降)or are hard to pass on__15__too much exploration and improper use. And cultural relics__16__by minority ethnic groups(少數(shù)民族)have lost their character due to

6、 the__17__lifestyle of the people. __18__， we should keep our mind clear and take more__19__to better protect cultural relics, and__20__the whole society to take part in this cause. 1．A.based on B．thanks to C．due to D．connected with 答案：A　根據(jù)國家文物古跡保護(hù)的相關(guān)法律，中國制定了30多條規(guī)章制度。based on“以……為基礎(chǔ)”符合語境。thanks

7、to“幸虧”；due to“由于，因?yàn)椤保籧onnect with“聯(lián)系；接觸”。 2．A.formed B．organized C．joined D．built 答案：C　中國加入了四個有關(guān)文物古跡保護(hù)的國際協(xié)定，而不是這四個協(xié)定的締造者。由此可知join“參加；加入”符合語境。form“形成”；organize“組織”；build“建立”。 3．A.improved B．increased C．progressed D．developed 答案：B　中國加強(qiáng)了對文物古跡的保護(hù)，因此對文物古跡保護(hù)的投資也應(yīng)該增加。由此可知increase“增加”符合語境。improve“改善

8、；提升”；progress“促進(jìn)；進(jìn)步”；develop“發(fā)展”。 4．A.which B．that C．where D．when 答案：D　先行詞表示時間，故定語從句應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)。 5．A.arrived B．expected C．reached D．jumped 答案：C　表示“達(dá)到某個數(shù)字”應(yīng)用reach。arrive“到達(dá)”是不及物動詞；expect“期望”；jump“跳躍”。 6．A.now B．still C．a(chǎn)lso D．a(chǎn)lready 答案：C　根據(jù)上下文可知，中國政府除了經(jīng)濟(jì)上的支持外，還在2003年開展了全國性的文物古跡保護(hù)運(yùn)動。由此可知also“

9、還”符合語境。 7．A.taken B．produced C．brought D．included 答案：D　目前中國所包含的文物古跡總數(shù)達(dá)2 351個。include“包含，包括”符合語境。take“拿，取”；produce“生產(chǎn)”；bring“帶來”。 8．A.list B．record C．file D．case 答案：A　518個無形的文物古跡也在文物古跡保護(hù)的清單上。list“清單；名單”符合語境。record“記錄”；file“文件；檔案”；case“情形；案例”。 9．A.such as B．except for C．a(chǎn)s well as D．other than

10、 答案：A　用來列舉事物時通常用such as“例如”。except for“除了”；as well as“以及；又”；other than“不同于；除了”。 10．A.make B．a(chǎn)ttract C．enjoy D．satisfy 答案：B　中國的博物館每年都會吸引大約一億五千萬名觀眾前來參觀。attract“吸引”符合語境。make“制造”；enjoy“喜歡”；satisfy“滿足”。 11．A.chances B．opportunities C．pressures D．challenges 答案：D　根據(jù)下文可知，中國的文物古跡保護(hù)工作面臨的是巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，而不是機(jī)遇或壓力

11、。challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”符合語境。 12．A.torn B．disappeared C．lost D．destroyed 答案：D　由下文可知，中國的很多古城遭到了破壞。destroy“破壞；毀壞”。tear“撕破”；disappear“消失”；lose“丟失”。 13．A.resulted from B．turned to C．led to D．set up 答案：C　文物非法貿(mào)易和走私活動導(dǎo)致中國的文物古跡流失海外。lead to“導(dǎo)致”符合語境。result from“起因于”；turn to“轉(zhuǎn)向”；set up“建立；設(shè)立”。 14．A.As a result B．

12、What's worse C．Therefore D．At least 答案：B　由上下文邏輯關(guān)系可以看出，下文是對文物古跡保護(hù)所面臨困境的進(jìn)一步闡述，故應(yīng)用what's worse，意為“更糟糕的是”。as a result“結(jié)果”；therefore“因此”；at least“至少”。 15．A.because of B．in case of C．instead of D．in spite of 答案：A　導(dǎo)致文物古跡數(shù)量減少的原因是過度開發(fā)和不合理的利用。句子前后存在因果關(guān)系，故because of“因?yàn)椤狈险Z境。in case of“以防；假如”；instead of“代替

13、；而不是”；in spite of“不顧，不管”。 16．A.collected B．bought C．held D．discovered 答案：C　由上下文可知，由于少數(shù)民族生活方式的改變，由他們所擁有的文物古跡也失去了其獨(dú)特特點(diǎn)。hold在此意為“擁有；持有”，符合語境。 17．A.decreasing B．increasing C．changing D．widening 答案：C　生活方式可以改變，但不能減少、增加或加寬，故C項(xiàng)符合語境。 18．A.Therefore B．Besides C．Moreover D．However 答案：A　由于以上原因，我們必須保持清醒

14、的頭腦，采取相應(yīng)的措施來保護(hù)文物，鼓勵全國人民加入到這個偉大事業(yè)當(dāng)中來。本段內(nèi)容與上文存在因果關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用therefore“因此”。besides“此外”；moreover“此外；而且”；however“然而”。 19．A.laws B．rules C．words D．steps 答案：D　此處指進(jìn)一步采取措施來保護(hù)文物。take steps to do sth.意為“采取措施/設(shè)法做某事”，符合語境。 20．A.encourage B．order C．try D．force 答案：A　應(yīng)該鼓勵全社會加入到保護(hù)文物的行列中來。encourage sb. to do sth.意為“

15、鼓勵某人做事”，符合語境。 B Chinese scientists are again becoming excited about the fact__1__a large hairy animal may live in central China. Now they hope it won't be too long__2__they are able to__3__its existence. Their confidence is the__4__of a new discovery of the mystery animal in Hubei Province. Ten C

16、hinese__5__， enjoying a holiday in a National Forest Park, were driving down a road. As their bus turned a corner, the men were suddenly__6__by what they saw. Three__7__animals, covered with long black hair, were crossing the road. __8__seeing the animals, the engineers immediately stopped and__9__t

17、hem.__10__， when they saw how the animals moved through the forest with great__11__and strength, they did not__12__to follow any further. The men did not take any__13__. However, scientists are__14__by the discovery, because the engineers were all very educated people and scientists feel they can__

18、15__what they described. After the discovery, scientists returned to the forest and__16__some hair and measured footprints. About 20 inches appears to be the animal's foot! Chinese scientists have now__17__a special group to exchange information and make a__18__of the forest. But in the meantime, s

19、ome people__19__to believe that this half-man, half-monkey exists. They will not believe that it is__20__until one of the animals has been caught. 文章大意：一些工程師在中國中部的湖北省目擊了一種神秘的長毛動物，對此中國科學(xué)家十分興奮，就去人們曾經(jīng)看到這種長毛動物的森林中去做調(diào)查考證，結(jié)果證實(shí)確有這樣一種動物存在著。 1．A.which B．what C．that D．whether 答案：C　此處fact后要求接同位語從句，由句意知

20、選that，只起連接作用，無意義。 2．A.before B．a(chǎn)fter C．since D．that 答案：A　考查固定句式it won't be long before“要不了多久就……”。 3．A.prove B．a(chǎn)nalyze C．protect D．check 答案：A　根據(jù)第一句提到的“在中國中部地區(qū)可能(may)生存著一種大的長毛動物”，所以科學(xué)家們希望能夠證明它確實(shí)存在，用prove。 4．A.basis B．requirement C．result D．preparation 答案：C　根據(jù)文章意思

21、，應(yīng)為這種新發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)果。 5．A.travelers B．engineers C．scientists D．explorers 答案：B　根據(jù)下文可確定為工程師。 6．A.frightened B．a(chǎn)mazed C．upset D．inspired 答案：B　frightened指“懼怕”，upset表示“傷心，不高興”，inspired意為“受到鼓舞”都不合題意。amazed表示“大為驚奇”，用在此處最恰當(dāng)。 7．A.trained B．projected C．tall D．violent 答案：C　根據(jù)上文中的a large hairy anim

22、al確定選C項(xiàng)。 8.A.At B．Of C．About D．On 答案：D　on doing sth.“一……就……”，是固定表達(dá)。 9．A.shot at B．looked at C．fought with D．ran after 答案：D　run after＝follow，表示“跟蹤”。 10．A.However B．Indeed C．Meanwhile D．Anyway 答案：A　本句與上一句意義有轉(zhuǎn)折，所以選擇含有轉(zhuǎn)折意義的連接副詞however。 11．A.difficult

23、y B．speed C．care D．pleasure 答案：B　with great speed and strength表示“速度快，力氣大”。 12．A.dare B．have C．ought D．need 答案：A　dare “敢；敢于”。此處表示出于對該動物的愛護(hù)而不敢尾隨了。 13．A.bullets B．tools C．medicines D．photographs 答案：D　根據(jù)下文，可知是拍照，故選photographs。 14．A.surprised B．delighted C．d

24、isturbed D．supported 答案：B　however表示轉(zhuǎn)折，雖然未能拍照，科學(xué)家們還是很高興。 15．A.rely on B．deal with C．write down D．pass on 答案：A　這個從句是說明為什么科學(xué)家依然感到高興的原因，因?yàn)檫@些工程師是受過良好教育的，不會看錯或說謊，所以就選rely on：科學(xué)家覺得他們的描述是可以信賴的。 16．A.cut B．pulled C．collected D．tore 答案：C　collect表示“收集”，此處指科學(xué)家們?nèi)ナ占C據(jù)。 17．A.set about

25、 B．set off C．set down D．set up 答案：D　set up“創(chuàng)建，建立”。此處指“建立了一個特別小組”。 18．A.film B．tour C．choice D．study 答案：D　make a study of 指“對……進(jìn)行研究”。 19．A.come B．refuse C．prefer D．have 答案：B　根據(jù)下文的they will not believe that...而選表示否定意義的詞(refuse)。 20．A.wrong B．a(chǎn)live C．real D．correct

26、 答案：C　只有抓住了這樣的一只動物才相信它是“真的(real)”。 C Don't Take the Fun out of Youth Sports When I joined a private football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me. My coach (教練)said that I had lots of potential (潛力), and I became captain of my__1__. That was before all the fun was taken out of

27、__2__. At first, everyone on the team got__3__playing time. Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games, and the__4__started. Some parents, who had paid the coach extra so their daughters could have__5__one-on-one training, got angry when she didn't give them more playing

28、 time in our__6__. The coach was replaced. The new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game. All we did during practice was__7__. I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the__8__. Of course, all teams run drills; they are__9__. But we ran so much that, afterwards, we

29、had trouble__10__. Younger people shouldn't be doing exercises__11__for 18-year-olds. I was very thin__12__I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn't eat much, because I was afraid of being too__13__to run. I feared making mistakes, and the added pressure caused me to make more tha

30、n my usual__14__. Is all this pressure necessary? I__15__up leaving the football team. Four other girls did the same, and two of them stopped playing football completely. That's__16__， because they had so much potential. They were just burned-out with all the pressure they __17__from the coach or t

31、heir parents. I continued playing football at school and__18__my love for it. I joined a private team coached by my school coach. When I started playing__19__him, he told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous. After I__20__down, I played better. When you enjoy something, it's a lot easier t

32、o do it well. 1．A.class B．club C．team D．board 答案：C　句意：教練說我很有潛力，并且讓我擔(dān)任了球隊(duì)的隊(duì)長。下文多次提到team這個詞。 2．A.playing B．living C．learning D．working 答案：A　句意：這件事情發(fā)生在我踢球還很開心之前。此句為過渡句，用來引出下文。此處的playing是playing football之意。 3．A.great B．equal C．right D．extra 答案：B　句意：最初，球隊(duì)的每一名隊(duì)員都得到了均等的上場比賽機(jī)會。注意at first, then在本段

33、中的應(yīng)用。equal表示“相等的；相當(dāng)?shù)模痪鹊摹?。例如：Everybody had an equal chance. 人人機(jī)會均等。 4．A.business B．struggle C．a(chǎn)ttempt D．pressure 答案：D　句意：在球隊(duì)贏得了所有的比賽勝利而成為強(qiáng)隊(duì)之后，壓力開始出現(xiàn)了。 5．A.free B．private C．good D．basic 答案：B　句意：一些隊(duì)員的父母支付額外的費(fèi)用給我們的教練，讓其對他們的女兒進(jìn)行一對一的單獨(dú)訓(xùn)練；當(dāng)他們得知教練并沒有在比賽中給予他們的女兒更多的上場比賽時間時，他們憤怒了。private表示“私人傳授的；個

34、別傳授的”。 6．A.matches B．courses C．lessons D．programs 答案：A　match表示“比賽；競賽”；例如：Our side beat the other in the match. 我方在競賽中擊敗了對方。 7．A.jump B．play C．run D．shoot 答案：C　句意：然而新來的教練使我們失去了足球比賽所帶來的快樂。我們在球隊(duì)訓(xùn)練時所做的全部事情就是進(jìn)行跑步訓(xùn)練。 run表示“跑步；跑；跑步的時間或距離”；例如：I take a ten-minute run before breakfast every day. 我每天早飯前跑

35、步十分鐘。 8．A.duty B．meeting C．operation D．training 答案：D　句意：我總是祈求上帝，希望天降大雨，我們就不用進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練了。training是名詞，表示“訓(xùn)練；鍛煉；培養(yǎng)”；例如：She was given some quick training at the vocational school. 她在職業(yè)學(xué)校受過速成訓(xùn)練。 9．A.necessary B．boring C．scientific D．practical 答案：A　句意：當(dāng)然了，所有的球隊(duì)都進(jìn)行跑步訓(xùn)練；它們是必需的訓(xùn)練內(nèi)容。necessary表示“必要的；必需的”；例如：O

36、xygen is necessary for life.氧氣是生命所必需的。 10．A.speaking B．moving C．sleeping D．breathing 答案：D　句意：但是我們的跑步訓(xùn)練量太大了；后來，我們呼吸都有些困難了。注意：本句含有句式：...have trouble/difficulty/problems(in)doing sth.“做……有困難”。 11．A.used B．intended C．made D．described 答案：B　句意：年幼的孩子不應(yīng)該練習(xí)那些專為18歲的成年人所設(shè)計(jì)的訓(xùn)練內(nèi)容。intended for 在此為過去分詞短語作定語

37、，相當(dāng)于定語從句which are intended for，表示“為……而準(zhǔn)備的；為……而設(shè)計(jì)的”。例如：The chair was intended for you, but she took it away. 那把椅子原本是為你準(zhǔn)備的，但是被她拿走了。 12．A.till B．since C．before D．because 答案：C　句意：在我開始踢足球之前，我非常瘦弱，……； 本句說明參加足球隊(duì)以前的情況，后面一句介紹入隊(duì)以后的情況。注意：選用till暗示“我”在從事足球運(yùn)動后就不再瘦了，不合語境。 13．A.full B．tired C．lazy D．big 答案：A

38、　句意：但是作為球隊(duì)的一名隊(duì)員，我不敢吃得過多，因?yàn)槲液ε鲁缘锰枺瑥亩懿粍恿?。full表示“吃飽的”；例如：I can't eat any more; I'm full up. 我不能再吃了；我已經(jīng)飽了。 14．A.size B．share C．space D．state 答案：B　句意：我懼怕犯錯誤，然而由于內(nèi)心壓力加大，我在比賽中所犯的錯誤比往常多。share表示 “(在多人參加的活動中所占的)一份”。例如：Everyone must accept their share of the blame. 每個人都必須承擔(dān)自己那份責(zé)任。 15．A.gave B．kept C．end

39、ed D．picked 答案：C　句意：所有的壓力都是必不可缺少的嗎？我最終離開了足球隊(duì)。end up表示“結(jié)束”；例如：Our game always ends up in a quarrel. 我們總是在吵鬧中結(jié)束比賽。 16．A.sad B．shameful C．silly D．serious 答案：A　句意：真是太令人難過了，因?yàn)樗齻兎浅＞哂袧撡|(zhì)。sad表示“令人悲哀的；令人難過的”。 17．A.received B．suffered C．brought D．felt 答案：D　句意：來自教練和父母的壓力使她們感到疲憊不堪。壓力是一種心理行為，所以采用feel而不是rec

40、eive。 18．A.reconsidered B．rediscovered C．reformed D．replaced 答案：B　句意：我繼續(xù)在學(xué)校踢足球并且重新發(fā)現(xiàn)了我對足球運(yùn)動的摯愛。rediscover 表示“重新發(fā)現(xiàn)；再發(fā)現(xiàn)”。 19．A.at B．by C．for D．a(chǎn)round 答案：C　句意：當(dāng)我開始為他踢球時，他告訴我需要放松，因?yàn)槲铱雌饋碛行┚o張。for表示“為了”；例如：They fought for national independence.他們?yōu)槊褡濯?dú)立而戰(zhàn)。 20．A.fell B．stepped C．slowed D．calmed 答案：D　句意：在我內(nèi)心平靜之后，我的球踢得更好了。calm down表示“平靜下來”；例如：What was the matter with the baby? It took her an hour or so to calm down. 小寶寶怎么啦？她鬧了大約一小時光景才平靜下來。