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1、專題08 語法填空 1.【黑龍江省雙鴨山市第一中學(xué)2015屆高三上學(xué)期期末】 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 A 24-year-old Long Island man was charged early Thursday morning after crashing his car and killing his girlfriend while driving over the speed limit. Kevin Daly 　1　 (sentence) to nearly three years in prison after los

2、ing control of 　2　 partner Alice Hicks’ car on a country road 　3　 80mph. She was a passenger in the Mini-cooper and was thrown from the car 　4　 he crashed into another vehicle 　5　 (move) in the opposite direction. Daly, 24, denied causing 　6　 (die) by dangerous driving and was found guilty by a jury

3、 (陪審團(tuán)) at Taunton Crown Court. The court heard that neither Daly 　7　 Miss Hicks, 22, was wearing seatbelts at the time of the collision that happened on November 17, 2011. NBC New York reports Kevin Daly, was driving on County Road 83, when the road was blocked by a truck that was waiting 　8　 (turn)

4、 right. Witnesses described 　9　 Day had little or no chance of stopping behind the still traffic and he turned to avoid the van 　10　 hit a Mazda on the other side of the road.. 【答案】 【小題1】was sentenced 【小題2】his 【小題3】at 【小題4】when 【小題5】moving 【小題6】death 【小題7】nor 【小題8】to turn 【小題9】that 【小題10】

5、but 【解析】 試題分析：本文講述了一個(gè)交通事故，故事主人翁危險(xiǎn)駕車，與搭乘車輛的人均未系安全帶，最后引起了一起事故，最后Kevin Daly因此被判三年刑期。此類題型要注意句子間的邏輯關(guān)系，以及時(shí)態(tài)，固定搭配等用法。 【小題1】考查sentence的用法。①用作名詞時(shí)，意為“句子；宣判”；②用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“宣判；判決”。此題考查其作動(dòng)詞的用法，be sentenced to 被判處，且因?yàn)槿臅r(shí)態(tài)以過去時(shí)為主，故填was sentenced. 【小題9】考查從句。填空處后面為完整句子，可知describe后接賓語從句，故填that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。 【小題10】考查but的用法。

6、句意：目擊者描述道他很少有可能或幾乎不可能將車停在停著的車后面，轉(zhuǎn)向?yàn)榱吮茏屫涇?，然而撞到另一邊的馬自達(dá)。but作連詞時(shí)，意為“但是；然而”；but作介詞時(shí)，意為“除…之外”，eg：I had nothing to do but wait. 除了等待，我別無他法。but作副詞，意為“只不過”，eg：She is but a young girl. 她只不過是一個(gè)小女孩。 考點(diǎn)：考查句子理解、動(dòng)詞用法、固定搭配等語法知識(shí)。 2.【山東省青島市2015屆高三上學(xué)期期末考試】 閱讀下面材料。在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 W：Jack．h

7、ow have your two sons been doing at school recently? M：Don’t ask! Mark never starts studying，and Jason never stops 1__ (study)． W：You’re joking! I hear that Jason is likely __2 __ (be)at the top of his class after exam this year． M：Yes，so his teacher say．He’s been 3 (work)very har

8、d at his books every evening for months on end recently．He is hoping to__ 4 __Harvard University． W：Great．Maybe he’ll become a university professor 5(he)in the future． M：Maybe．But sometimes I wish he'd go out and enjoy himself __6____ a change． W：Yes…What about the younger one?

9、 M：Well，Mark's teachers say he has abililty，but he ___7___(rare)does his best．He does his homework in ten minutes every day and then _____8___ (rush)out to play football. W: Perhaps he can make his fortune at football. People can make ___9___ (plenty)of money from sports now． M：My wife a

10、lways worries about their future W：Perhaps you can have a talk with him now to find out ___10___ he is thinking about his studies and future plans． M：Good idea．I'll take your advice． 【小題3】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句子He’s been 3 (work)very hard at his books every evening for months on end recently．He’s

11、been是he has been的縮寫，另根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語every evening for months 這幾個(gè)月每天晚上，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示一直在….故填working 考點(diǎn)：考查固定短語、從句、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換等 3.【遼寧省錦州市2015屆高三上學(xué)期期末考試英語】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確 形式。 Everyone has his own attitude 1 getting old. The night before her eighth birthday, I found my daughter Lizzy sat on

12、 her bed 2 (weep).“I love being seven,”she cried.“I don’t want to be eight!”I held her in my arms and explained that 3 was going to be even better to be eight than being seven. I told her how much I loved her and 4 a wonderful birthday she was going to have. 5 (eventual) she was c

13、omforted. It’s always strange 6 (tell) that you are a year older, even when you aren’t very old. Now I’m in my early 60s, and I don’t always recognize the face in the mirror, 7 something has changed the way that I think. The process of aging increasingly interests and amazes me, annoys an

14、d irritates me, and sometimes still makes me 8 (frighten), too, but much, much less than it used to. There is 9 ongoing sadness at the absence of the friends and family members 10 have died before me. 【答案】 【小題1】towards/to 【小題2】weeping 【小題3】it 【小題4】what 【小題5】Eventually 【小題6】to

15、be told 【小題7】but 【小題8】frightened 【小題9】an 【小題10】who 【小題9】考查數(shù)量詞搭配。根據(jù)句子There is 69 ongoing sadness 用在ongoing前面修飾sadness，應(yīng)用an，故填an 【小題10】考查定語從句。根據(jù)句子family members 70 have died before me 后句做family members的定語從句，在從句中做主語，表示…的人，故填who 考點(diǎn)：考查固定短語，定語從句，詞形變換等 4.【2015屆河北保定市高三調(diào)研試題】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于

16、3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Over the years I've been teaching kids about a simple but powerful concept – the ant philosophy（哲學(xué)）, an _____1 (amaze)four-part philosophy. First, ants never quit. If they're heading somewhere and you try to stop them, they'll climb over. they'll climb under, or they'll clim

17、b around They never quit_____2 (look) for a way to get where they_____3 (suppose) to go! Second, ants think about winter and summer. They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making_____4_ . (prepare) for the long cold winter. So you have to think

18、 about storms in summer; think about rocks_____5 _ _ you enjoy the sand and sun Third, ants think about summer all winter. During the winter, they remind ______6 , "This won't last long and we'll soon be out of here. " On ______7_ first warm day, the ants are out. If it_______8 _ (turn

19、) cold again, they'll dive back down. But they come out again if it is warm Last, how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All that it_______9 (possible) can. _____10 you can learn from the ant philosophy is: Never give up, look ahead, stay positive a

20、nd do all you can 【答案】 【小題1】amazing 【小題2】looking 【小題3】are supposed 【小題4】preparations 【小題5】when/as 【小題6】themselves 【小題7】the 【小題8】turns 【小題9】possibly 【小題10】What 【解析】 考點(diǎn)：考查語法知識(shí)。 5.【河北省正定中學(xué)2015屆高三1月月考】 閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 I am a junior in high school. There is a

21、lady at my school ___1____ job is to hand out call slips(借書單)and prevent students from leaving campus ___2____ permission. Before today I had never seen her smile. The other day my friends and I were eating in the cafeteria and I saw her___3____ (walk) around. When she came ___4____ (close) to u

22、s I could see that she was crying. She pulled out a tissue and quickly wiped her eyes. I thought to myself that this lady is so under—appreciated(未被賞識(shí)的) and needs recognizing for all her hard work. So I ___5____（write） a note telling her that the students appreciated everything she did and ___6____h

23、er contribution to our school made a difference in all of our lives. I signed it “some thankful students” and slipped it into ___7____envelope. Then I realized I didn’t even know her name. I asked all of my professors but no one knew her name I finally went to ask the lady at student services and __

24、_8___ (tell) that her name was Kathy. I brought her a bunch of ___9___ (color) sunflowers and taped the envelope to it. I brought the flowers to school and left ___10____in her office. She came into my third period class shortly afterwards to deliver a call slip, and there it was a smile on her face

25、！ 【答案】 【小題1】whose 【小題2】without 【小題3】walking 【小題4】closer 【小題5】wrote 【小題6】that 【小題7】an 【小題8】was told 【小題9】colorful 【小題10】them 【解析】 試題分析：本文講述了一個(gè)在學(xué)校工作的女士以前沒有得到認(rèn)可而傷心，在得到學(xué)生的認(rèn)可后露出微笑的故事。 【小題1】whose考查定語從句。引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作定語，故填whose。 【小題2】without考查固定短語。“without permission”為沒有得到允許。故填without。 【

26、小題3】walking考查動(dòng)詞。我看見她正在來回走。See sb.doing sth.為看見某人正在做某事。故填walking. 考點(diǎn)：本題考查了一系列的過去時(shí)態(tài)、被動(dòng)語態(tài)、定語從句、賓語從句、冠詞、形容詞、代詞等的用法 6.【河北省邯鄲市2015屆高三上學(xué)期1月份教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測】 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 On a diet? Then consider sitting by the window the next time you eat out. The researchers measured and mapped

27、 1 design of each restaurant and then used meal checks 2 (track) what diners ordered and how it related?to where they sat. The results were telling: people sitting 3 (far) from the front door ate the fewest salads and 4 (be) 73 per cent more likely to order dessert. Those 5 (se

28、at) at a dark table ate heavier food and ordered more of it, 6 diners sitting at high-top bar tables ordered more salads and fewer desserts. The darker it is, the more “invisible” you might feel, the less easy 7 is to see how much you’re eating and the less guilty you might feel. Seeing

29、the sunlight, 8 (passer-by) or trees outside might make you more aware 9 how you look, might make you think about walking or might inspire you to choose a green salad. The researchers also noted?that slim diners chewed around 15 times per mouthful, three chews more than heavier diners. B

30、y 10 (eat) more slowly, the diner spends less time it takes for the brain to feel full. 【答案】 【小題1】the 【小題2】to track 【小題3】farthest/furthest 【小題4】were 【小題5】seated 【小題6】while/and 【小題7】it 【小題8】passers-by 【小題9】of 【小題10】eating 【小題7】考查固定句型。the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，意為“越......，就越......”，it is+形容詞+to d

31、o sth做某事怎么樣，it是形式主語，不定式是真正的主語，故填it。 【小題8】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。passer-by是一個(gè)合成詞，復(fù)數(shù)是在passer后加s，故填passers-by。 【小題9】考查固定短語。be aware of sth知道，了解，故填of。 【小題10】考查介詞。by通過，后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞，故填eating。 考點(diǎn)：名詞；介詞；連詞；固定短語；固定句型；過去分詞；形容詞最高級(jí)；不定式 7.【江西省吉安市第一中學(xué)2015屆高三上學(xué)期第二次階段考】 閱讀下面短文, 按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求, 在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空, 并將答

32、案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為61～70的相應(yīng)位置上。 Table manners vary from culture to culture. ____1___ is acceptable in one country may be considered extremely rude in another. Here we will tell you about the traditional table manners ____2___ the modern table manners in Korea. __3_____ (tradition), it was the woman’s job __

33、__4___ (cook)food and set the table. The woman would sit __5_____ her husband to make sure that he had everything he needed for a pleasant meal. Only __6____ the husband finished would the woman and her children eat. Nowadays, table manners have changed a lot. ___7____ of the family members eat tog

34、ether at the same time. It is common to see everyone help with the meal, ___8____ (include) the husband. One tradition, however, has not changed. It is the oldest person that starts the meal. ___9____(stay)until the oldest person is finished is considered to be ____10___ basic tradition of Korean t

35、able manners. 【答案】 【小題1】What 【小題2】and 【小題3】. traditionally 【小題4】to cook 【小題5】by/beside/next to 【小題6】after 【小題7】All 【小題8】. including 【小題9】 Staying 【小題10】a 【解析】 考點(diǎn)：詞匯的運(yùn)用 8.【山西省大同一中、同煤一中2015屆高三聯(lián)考】 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（每空不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。 We're human, and it's not always ea

36、sy to get along with everyone all the time. Sometimes we hurt people's feelings without intending to. Sometimes, we're 1 （deliberate） mean and we feel bad afterward. So we apologize. Apologies are one of the tools we use to build good friendships and relationships. 2 you say "I'm sorry" (and

37、really mean it), it's because you probably feel bad that something you did or said hurt 3 person. Saying you're sorry is more than just words. You're also saying that you respect the other person 4 you care about his or her feelings. Apologizing shows you have empathy. After apologizing,

38、you might feel a little 5 （good）.The other person probably will, too. When you apologize in a caring way, you can feel good because you are trying to make things right again. Sometimes a heartfelt "I'm sorry" 6 （fix） everything right away. Other times, it might take 7 while for someone to

39、get past feeling upset. You may need to give the other person some time. Even after you say you're sorry, you might still feel bad about what you said or did — but you can feel good about apologizing, fixing the mistake, or making up your mind to do better. When someone apologizes to you, you may we

40、lcome it and be ready to forgive 8 happened and move on. Or you might not feel like being friendly again right away. If a person keeps hurting you and 9 （apologize ）without making an effort to change, you might not want to hang out 10 that person any more. 【答案】 【小題1】deliberately 【小題2】When

41、 【小題3】another 【小題4】and 【小題5】better 【小題6】fixes 【小題7】a 【小題8】whatever 【小題9】apologizing 【小題10】with 【解析】 【小題1】考查詞形變換。根據(jù)句子, we're 41 （deliberate） mean 要修飾后面的形容詞mean需用副詞，故要將deliberate 變?yōu)楦痹~，故填deliberately 考點(diǎn)：考查從句、詞形變換、固定短語等 9.【山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)第三次診斷考試】 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The Inte

42、rnet is an ___1___ (amaze)information resource．Students，teachers，and researchers use it as ___2___ investigative too1．Journalists use it to find information for stories．Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the ____3____ (1ate)medical development．Ordinary people use it __ 4 _

43、___shopping，banking，bill-paying，and communicating with family and friends．People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from ____5____ countries and cultures．However, while there are many positive developments _____6____ (associate)with the Internet，there are also certain fears and c

44、oncerns．One concern relates to a lack of control over _____7_____ appears on the Internet．With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs，and with television there are ___ 8 ___ (restrict)on other aspects，for example，what kinds of pro

45、grams can _____9___ (broadcast)and at what time of the day．With the Internet，parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable for their children ____10___ (see)． 【答案】 【小題1】amazing 【小題2】an 【小題3】latest 【小題4】for 【小題5】other 【小題6】associated 【小題7】what 【小題8】restrictions 【小題9

46、】be broadcast 【小題10】to see 考點(diǎn)：考查語法知識(shí)。 10.【遼寧省丹東五校協(xié)作體2015屆高三期末考試】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 I gain a lot of rewarding experiences from some social activities. Our local Community Youth Club is a very popular organization with young people in my town. I have been a member for four yea

47、rs now and I’ve taken part in a lot of interesting projects, 1 include fun activities such as holiday camps and discos. We have organized sports competitions and we have even made a video. But it isn’t all just enjoyment, we have also started doing social work to help people in our neighborhoo

48、d. We 2 (organize) activities for small children during the holidays. We have also formed a special support group to help young people stop 3 (smoke). We are particularly proud of the most recent group we have created. It organizes regular visits 4 the local old people’s home. My

49、class spent an afternoon at a home and everyone found the visit very rewarding. The old people there were 5 (talk) and they told us their personal stories 6 (cheer) . During our visit, the home was filled with __ 7 (laugh).But we realized that life wasn’t always easy .Some of them were i

50、n poor health and were very 8 (happy). Many young people like me do not live with our grandparents and we have little contact with elderly people. As a result, many young people don’t know 9______ they are like. After this visit, my friends and I decided that we should do ___ 10 to help i

51、mprove the quality of their lives. 【答案】 【小題1】which 【小題2】have organized/organised 【小題3】smoking 【小題4】to 【小題5】talkative 【小題6】cheerfully 【小題7】laughter 【小題8】unhappy 【小題9】what 【小題10】something 【解析】 【小題10】本句考查不定代詞。根據(jù)句意：這次拜訪之后，我和我的朋友們決定我們應(yīng)該做些什么去幫助改善這些老人的生活質(zhì)量。做些事，用短語：do something。 考點(diǎn)：考查此類用法 11.

52、【山東省濰坊市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2015屆高三12月階段性教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測】 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Sue: Hi, Josh. I just saw you having your driving lesson. How____1____it go? Josh: It was OK at first. But I had to do some parking at the end and I kept ___2___(get) that wrong. Sue: I’m sure it’s all hard. My sister’s just

53、 learned to drive but I’ve ___3___ (decision) to leave it for another year or two. I don’t think I’m old enough. Josh: I just don’t want to ask my parents for lifts. It would be___4___(easy) for them if I could drive. Sue: It would be of great___5___ (useful). But are you ready to take the driving

54、 test soon? Josh: Perhaps I will fail in this time. I need some time ___6___(practise) any way. Sue: Are you going to get your own car after the test? Josh: My parents have said they’ll get ____7____for me. They know I can’t____8____(real) afford it. Sue: You’re lucky. Are you planning to drive

55、to college like our classmates each day? Josh: I think I _____9____(continue) taking the bus. The petrol would cost too much____10_____ there’s nowhere to park either. Sue: Maybe that’s best. 【答案】 【小題1】did 【小題2】getting 【小題3】.decided\made a decision 【小題4】easier 【小題5】use 【小題6】to practise 【

56、小題7】one 【小題8】really 【小題9】will continue 【小題10】and 【解析】 試題解析：本題主要考查單詞拼寫以及在此基礎(chǔ)上需要考生能運(yùn)用正確的時(shí)態(tài)，正確的詞的形式，考慮到正確的固定短語搭配，屬于較為基礎(chǔ)的一類題目。 考點(diǎn)：考查單詞拼寫及其正確形式。 12.【廣東省深圳市2015屆高三第一次調(diào)研考試】 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為16~25的相應(yīng)位置上。 I seldom thought I had a passion. I would si

57、t before the TV all day, thinking 1___ nothing but the next shadow. It was not long ago that I first learned how important having a passion is to life. One day I went with Mum to drop my sister off at the gym. Then, 2 Mum stopped at a red light, someone on the roadside caught my eyes. It was a

58、man 3 (dress) in rags, homeless. That didn’t interest me, for I 4 (see) many like him before. But the man wasn’t sitting down with a sad 5 (express). He had a radio in his hand and was dancing 6 (merry) to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious thing ____7 he had. “Mum, why

59、does that man have a radio even though he’s homeless?” I asked. “He bought 8 ,” she replied. “But if he’s homeless, why doesn’t he use the money to buy food or clothes? He wasted it on something he doesn’t need.” “Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren’t 9 only important things. We need

60、 happiness, too.” “I see.” The man must care too much about music, so he bought a radio instead of food and clothes. I realized that happiness is the key to life. 10 it, there’s nothing to look forward to. A passion gives a person the happiness they need to keep going! 【答案】 【小題1】about/of 【小題2】as/when 【小題3】dressed 【小題4】had seen 【小題5】expression 【小題6】merrily 【小題7】that 【小題8】it 【小題9】the 【小題10】Without 【解析】這是一篇記敘性文章。本篇短文主要通過一位衣衫襤褸、無家可歸、食不果腹的男人在無錢購買衣服食物的情況下去買來一個(gè)收音機(jī)并伴隨著音樂翩翩起舞的故事及母女倆的對話，來體現(xiàn)精神食糧、身心健康和激情樂觀的重要性。 考點(diǎn)：考查詞匯變形