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1、 遼寧省大連市普蘭店市第三十八中學2020屆 高三英語6月模擬考試試題 第一部分 聽力 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。 第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分） 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C

2、。 1.Who wants to borrow a camera? A. Mary. B. Jane. C. Alice. 2.What is the man doing? A. Attending an appointment. B. Discussing an agreement. C. Applying for a position. 3.Where are the two speakers talking? A. In a shop. B. In a bank. C. In a cinema. 4.Ho

3、w long did Eric stay abroad in all? A.9 days. B.11 days. C.16 days. 5.Why will Mr.Rogers be off work next week? A. To make his holiday. B. To attend a wedding. C. To travel on business. 第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分） 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置，聽每段對

4、話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題。每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 6.Why is Jane unhappy? A. David fell in love with her. B. She met problems with math. C. Kevin made up stories about her. 7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. F

5、ather and daughter. C. Boss and employee. 聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。 8.When does the conversation most probably take place? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Saturday. 9.What makes the newly-opened restaurant popular? A. Good position. B. Special foods. C. Music show. 10.When

6、will the music be over? A. At 8. B. At 9. C. At 10. 聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。 11.How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke? A. From young smokers. B. From a newspaper article. C. From some smoking parents. 12.Why does the man say that he should keep away from

7、babies? A. Hes just become a father. B. He wears dirty clothes. C. He is a smoker. 13.Whats the womans suggestion for smoking parents? A. Quit smoking. B. Stay outdoors. C. Clean clothes. 聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。 14.What does the woman say about the science book? A. Its of li

8、ttle value. B. Its in bad condition. C. Its an old edition. 15.How much will the woman pay the man? A.$30. B.$23. C.$21. 16.Why is the woman unwilling to buy more textbooks? A. Textbooks are changeable. B. Shes in financial trouble. C. She prefers new books. 聽第

9、10段材料，回答第17至20題。 17.What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. His success in acting. B. His work experience. C. His regret for ignorance. 18.How did the speaker feel on his arrival at Los Angeles? A. Discouraged. B. Worried. C. Confident. 19.What did he think of his

10、career as an actor? A. Disappointing. B. Tiring. C. Interesting. 20.What did he decide to do in the end? A. Say goodbye to movies. B. Turn to movie management. C. Be happy with small roles. 第二部分 閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

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18、 cruise specialists free on 0800 104 4536 Open seven days 8： 30 am - 8： 30 pm 21．On which day is the activity the most important to the travel company? A．Day 2, B．Day 3. C．Day 4. D．Day 5. 22．Where can you enjoy the scenery o the Seven Sisters Mountain Range? A．Flora-Molde, B．Brenneysund-Svolv

19、oer. C．Troms-Stamsund. D．Bod-Rrvik. 23．What can you get if you book a polar outside cabin on September 28th, 2018? A．25. B．A free voyage. C．An M&S Gift Card. D．The bucket list experience. B “A bird with a broken wing will never fly as high. ” I’m sure T. J. Ware was made to feel this way almos

20、t every day in school. By high school, T. J. was the most celebrated troublemaker in his town. Teachers literally frowned when they saw his name posted on their classroom lists. I met T. J. for the first time when all the students at school were attending ACE training. At first, he showed no inter

21、est in the discussion. But slowly, the interactive games drew him in. T. J. had some brilliant thoughts on those situations, which were welcomed by his group. By the end of the activity, the other students on the team were impressed with his concern and ideas and elected T. J. co-chairman of the te

22、am. When T. J. showed up at school on Monday morning, a group of teachers were expressing their disagreements to the school principal about his being elected co-chairman. The principal reminded them that the purpose of the program was to uncover any positive feeling and strengthen its practice unti

23、l true change can take place. The teachers left the meeting, firmly convinced that failure was unavoidable. Two weeks later, T. J. and his friends led a group of 70 students to collect food. They collected a school record: 2,854 cans of food in just two hours. The local newspaper covered the event

24、with a full-page article the next day. That newspaper story was posted on the main bulletin board at school, where everyone could see it. T. J.’s picture was up there for doing something great. T. J. started showing up at school every day and answered questions from teachers for the first time.

25、The event he started now yields 9,000 cans of food in one day, taking care of 70 percent of the need for food for one year. T. J. reminds us that a bird with a broken wing only needs mending. But once it has healed, it can fly higher than the rest. T. J. got a job. He became productive. He is flyin

26、g quite nicely these days. 24．What do we know about T.J. before he attended the training? A．He was talkative in class. B．He didnt have a good fame. C．His ideas were quite impressive. D．He showed up at school every day. 25．Why did the team members elect T.J. co-chairman? A．He promised them a

27、bright future. B．They wanted to offer him a chance. C．They thought the job was quite easy. D．He was considered qualified for the job. 26．What do we know about teachers attitude towards T. J. s being elected? A．Uncaring. B．Favorable. C．Disapproving. D．Doubtful. 27．What does the au

28、thor try to convey with this story? A．No pain, no gain. B．Rome wasn’t built in a day. C．A bird with a mended wing can fly high. D．Treat others as you want to be treated. C Food experts say washing could spread the germs on your turkey in the kitchen sink or nearby food. But its been a

29、 challenge trying to convince cooks to stop rinsing （沖洗）off raw poultry. Germs that can make people sick are common in the guts （內臟）of healthy poultry and are legally allowed to be on raw turkey and chicken. The assumption is that nobody eats their poultry raw, and that thorough cooking will kill th

30、e bacteria. The do — not — wash raw poultry advice from the USDA is relatively new and perhaps hasnt caught on because it goes against the common belief that washing makes things clean, said Chapman. Benjamin Chapman, a study author and food safety expert at North Carolina State University, said th

31、e instinct to wash raw poultry goes back at least decades when people relied more on visual clues to spot problems with poultry. Meanwhile, washing hands and surfaces are also important. But food preparation is a complicated act, and germs from poultry can be spread even if its not washed, especial

32、ly when birds are removed from packaging. The USDA-funded study stresses that point. Researchers sprayed raw chicken with a harmless type of E. coli （大腸桿菌）and watched volunteer cooks at test kitchens. Among those who washed their raw chicken, about a quarter ended up spreading the bacteria to their

33、 lettuce. But even some of those who did not rinse the chicken got germs on the lettuce. And there are other opportunities for germs to survive on turkeys: melting and cooking. To ensure a bird is thoroughly cooked, they say to use a thermometer to check that the deepest and thickest parts of it ha

34、ve reached 165 degrees. Even after the meal is cooked, you arent out of the danger zone. To keep turkeys and other leftovers safe, experts say they should be refrigerated after two hours. 28．Why don’t people accept USDAs advice ? A．Because the advice is relatively new B．Because cleaning seems mo

35、re trustworthy C．Because cooks clean the turkey before cooking it D．Because heat can kill most germs and no one eats raw food 29．What can be concluded from Paragraph 4? A．Food packages carry germs. B．Hands and surfaces are easy to get E. coli. C．Germs from a turkey can be spread whether it is

36、washed or not. D．Multiple methods should be applied to food to get rid of germs. 30．Which way may help to cook a turkey safely? A．Rinse off the turkey before it is heated. B．Keep the turkey away from the lettuce and refrigerator. C．Wash hands and packages before taking out the turkey. D．Use a

37、thermometer to check the temperature of the turkey. 31．From which section of a magazine is the text probably taken? A．Culture. B．Science. C．Education. D．Entertainment. D Sometimes, you just can’t say no to another spoonful of ice cream and maybe one more after that. Why not? You deser

38、ve it. There’s no need to beat yourself up about it later. The truth is that you were probably bound to do that from the very first spoonful. That’s because there is a switch in your brain, and for whatever reason, it can get stuck in the “on” position. According to a new study, this impulse (沖動)

39、control may come down to a very specific circuit (回答) in the brain which occasionally produces melanin-concentrating hormone, or MCH—a chemical linked with our desire for food or drugs. And that circuit always says yes. By manipulating this circuit, it is possible that we might be able to develop c

40、ures for overeating that help people stick to a diet without reducing normal appetite or making delicious foods like donuts less delicious. For their research, the scientists treated rats to a self-serve buffet. But the treats were on a timed delivery system, making tasty food every 20 seconds, and

41、 only when a rat pressed a lever (杠桿). Hit that lever too early—as impatient test subjects occasionally did—and the counter would start from scratch（從頭開始）. Lever-happy rats would have to wait another cycle before the food became available again. A second experiment offered the rats two dining optio

42、ns. Push Lever A and get an immediate small reward. Pushing Lever B means waiting for around 40 seconds, but the food reward would be much bigger. Guess which lever those impatient rats were most fond of? That’s right. They picked the now-now-now switch. Their impulsiveness, however, rose sharply w

43、hen scientists gave the rats MCH. These animals become more impulsive. MCH, it seemed, could talk rats into loosening its inhibitions (拘束). The result? More please. Researchers can now see where that conversation between the brain’s reward system and its impulse control center takes place. The next

44、 step will be to map it—and potentially influence the discussion. It may eventually be possible to control a food-eating impulse. 32．Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “manipulating” in paragraph 4? A．Strengthening. B．Controlling. C．Classifying. D．Creating. 33．What would

45、 happen when a rat pressed a lever earlier than the fixed time? A．A bigger food reward would appear. B．Tasty food would be delivered much sooner. C．Longer time would be needed for food to appear. D．The lever would be stopped form delivering food. 34．Why did the researchers conduct the experimen

46、ts? A．To find out the effect of MCH on animals. B．To prove rats are also greedy for more food. C．To study how levers influence rats’ impulse. D．To show rats and humans have similar impulse for food. 35．What is the best title for the text? A．What Is the Effect of Your Impulse? B．What Can You D

47、o to Resist More Food? C．Why Can’t You Say “No” to Your Impulse? D．Why Do You Always Give in to One More Mouthful? 第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Some Myths You Strongly Keep Believing Are Untrue There are varieties of false myths we spread from day to

48、day. 36 . Otherwise, people will continue to believe such ridiculous myths undoubtedly. You will realize some of the most acceptable facts are completely untrue. u Men get beer bellies from beer. We blame the beer for the belly. It is widely believed that men who constantly drink beer end up w

49、ith a beer belly. However, it is not the beer that’s to blame, but the abundance of unhealthy snacks that often accompany the drink. Alcohol in beer irritates the stomach, therefore causing an increased appetite. Dr. Michael Jensen, an obesity specialist in Minnesota USA says that drinking beer make

50、s liver burn alcohol instead of fat, leaving the latter to accumulate in the waist. 37 , while the one of women’s accumulates in the hips and bottoms, as a result of different sexual characteristics. u 38 . We are told that dogs see the world in black and white. But the truth is that they c

51、an distinguish colors just not in the same way we do. Jay Needs from the University of Washington in Seattle proves that our furry friends are able to receive a limited range of colors, which means they can distinguish objects of the same shape. In general, a dog’s vision is very similar to that of

52、a person with red-green color blindness. u Carrots improve eyesight. 39 . This myth came into existence during the Second World War. The British Army claimed that fighter pilots had excellent night vision as a result of their consumption of large quantities of carrots. Actually, they had radar

53、s onboard which made it faster and easier to detect the enemies. The myth about the amazing power of carrots was invented and spread by the media so that enemies would not learn about the fact. 40 . A. Dogs can distinguish colors B. Men’s fat is stored in their bellies C. Dogs see the world in

54、 black and white D. Men’s fat is not mostly accumulated in these parts E. Eventually, it spread all over the world and people are still convinced of it F. We agree with the view that eating carrots plays an essential part in good vision G. It is high time that scientists created a separate depar

55、tment dedicated to exposing the truth 第三部分 語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié) (共20小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 A parent’s hopes for 2030 When 2010 arrived, my son was only a year old—tiny and 41 , the master of a few basic words, but still mostly the baby wed welco

56、med into the world, 42 all his first times. Now my baby has grown into a(an) 43 —tall, strong, stout, and smart, a(n) 44 of Akira Kurosawa samurai movies. A 45 from now, in 2030, he will be an adult. I expect the next 10 years to fly by, and be filled with 46 . As 2020 beg

57、ins. I am thinking about the kind of world my son will 47 and experience. I 48 for him, and for all the young people of his age. So I have several 49 for the world my son and his generation will live in： I hope we finally get 50 about climate change. Polar ice is melting. The oc

58、eans are 51 . The question is 52 whether we can stop climate change, but whether we’re willing and able to do anything to 53 it. I’m not sure what a warming planet will mean for my sons life. I 54 it means he will live in a world where nations and groups 55 limited reso

59、urces like clean water and food, which means that the danger of climate change wont come just from warmer climate, but from other humans competing for control over what’s 56 . The world is always going to be full of 57 about how to solve the challenges we face. I hope, too, that my son’s

60、generation learns to 58 justice—but to do so with big heart and humility, recognizing our common humanity(人性）even with people who 59 us. The world of 2030 won’t build itself. We are 60 it now, so my final wish is that we build the kind of world we actually want our children to live

61、in. 41．A．special B．generous C．intelligent D．dependent 42．A．observing B．showing C．presenting D．congratulating 43．A．a(chǎn)thlete B．a(chǎn)dolescent C．a(chǎn)dult D．kid 44．A．fun B．sponsor C．lover D．reader 45．A．interval B．century C．span D．decade 46．A．a(chǎn)musements B．experiences C．processes D．changes 47．A．found B．str

62、uggle C．face D．shake 48．A．worry B．sacrifice C．guess D．promise 49．A．plans B．methods C．hopes D．tips 50．A．particular B．serious C．optimistic D．enthusiastic 51．A．raising B．rising C．growing D．a(chǎn)rising 52．A．for sure B．a(chǎn)s usual C．no longer D．till now 53．A．slow B．record C．a(chǎn)ccept D．undertake 54．A．suspec

63、t B．a(chǎn)stonish C．wonder D．declare 55．A．pick up B．fight over C．turn down D．take part 56．A．finished B．continued C．remained D．left 57．A．goals B．signs C．disagreements D．results 58．A．escape B．express C．seek D．a(chǎn)ffect 59．A．differ from B．a(chǎn)gree with C．refer to D．call for 60．A．blaming B．a(chǎn)dmiring C．

64、proving D．creating 第二節(jié) (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Qian Xuesen, a gifted rocket scientist 61 led Chinas space and rocketry programs, was born in Shanghai in December 1911. He 62 （admit）into Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1929. In1934, he won

65、63 scholarship and in 1935 he left China to study at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. One year later, he 64 （go）to the California Institute of Technology to start graduate studies under Theodore yon Krmn, a world-famous professor of aerodynamics（空氣動力學）. From 1938 to 1955，Qian stay

66、ed in America, working with Krmn to research aerodynamics, rocketry and missiles. Despite his high salary and comfortable life in the US, Qian remained 65 （concern）about his home countrys development. In October 1955, Qian braved all the difficulties and 66 （final）made his way back to China. Upon his arrival, Qian Xuesen, together 67 dynamics expert Qian Weichang, established the Institute of Mechanics. Then Qian set out 68 （1ead）Chinas