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1、貴州省貴陽(yáng)市花溪二中八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)《Unit 4 Lesson 1》時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí) 人教新目標(biāo)版 1. Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had 答案：B 2. The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost f

2、inished. A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored 答案：D 3. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they before leaving their hometowns. A. promised B. were promised C. have promised D. have been promise

3、d 答案：D 4. ---Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. ---How nice! You a different culture then. A. will be experiencing B. have experienced C. have been experiencing D. will have experienced 答案：A 5.（10安徽28） ----Were you surprised by the e

4、nding of the film? ----No, I _______the book, so I already knew the story? A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read 答案：B. 考點(diǎn)：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)用法。 解析：句意為“我看過(guò)書(shū)了，已知道這個(gè)故事”。在“knew”前已看過(guò)，故用過(guò)去完成 時(shí)。 6. （10安徽34） ----We’ve spent too much money recently. ----well, it isn’t surprising. Our

5、 friend and relatives _______around all the time A. are coming B. had come C. were coming D. have been coming 答案：D. 考點(diǎn)：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)用法。 解析：句意為“近來(lái)我們花了太多錢(qián)了。----并不驚奇，近來(lái)朋友和親戚總是來(lái)訪。”用 have been coming表示從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在一直所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 7.（10湖南24） This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year. A.

6、 was named B. named C. is named D. names 答案：A 考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。 解析：根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“This coastal area”與name之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句中 的last year判斷用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A項(xiàng)。 8.（10湖南27） I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone it. Was it you? A. has done B. had done C. wou

7、ld do D. will do 答案：B 考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 解析：該空動(dòng)作發(fā)生在was just going to cut之前，即表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。 句意為：“我正要剪切我的薔薇叢但（發(fā)現(xiàn)）有人已經(jīng)將它剪切了。是你干的嗎？” 9. （10湖南31） I walked slowly through the market, where people all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.

8、 A. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold 答案：B 考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 解析：根據(jù)“I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed”的提示可判斷此處表示 “人們當(dāng)時(shí)正在出售各種水果和蔬菜”，即表示過(guò)去某時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故選B項(xiàng)。 10. （10湖南34） I'm tired out. . I all afternoon and I don't seem to have fin

9、ished anything. A. shopped B. have shopped C. had shopped D. have been shopping 答案D 考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 解析：句意為：“我現(xiàn)在很累。我整個(gè)下午一直在購(gòu)物，我好像什么事都沒(méi)做成似的?！? 由語(yǔ)境可判斷選D項(xiàng)。 11.（10江西30） Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she ______ since her m

10、arriage to Father. A shoulders B shouldered C is shouldering D has been shouldering 答案：Ｄ 考點(diǎn)：考察時(shí)態(tài)。 解析：在本句since 表示自從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在, 所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí), 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)為現(xiàn)在完 成時(shí)的一種。 12.（10山東29） The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked. A. laid

11、B. laying C. to lay D. being laid 答案: A 考點(diǎn)：本題考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法/被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 解析： with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成是“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”，由于table與lay(擱放)之間是 邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以空格處用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。 13.（10山東30） Up to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. A. would save B. saves C.

12、 had saved D. has saved 答案:D 考點(diǎn)：本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。 解析：句意應(yīng)為“截止到現(xiàn)在，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)挽救了成千上萬(wàn)的本來(lái)會(huì)死去的孩子的生命。” up to now是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志，所以空格處使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。 14.（10天津4） We on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest. A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked 答案：B. 考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)

13、詞時(shí)態(tài)。 句意：我們?cè)谶@項(xiàng)工程上一直工作了四個(gè)小時(shí)了。咱們休息一會(huì)。 解析：從句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for four hours和后面的句子Let’s have a rest可知，動(dòng)作從過(guò)去 發(fā)生，到說(shuō)話的時(shí)候一直在進(jìn)行著，所以此處要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 15. （10天津10） Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. A. are exhibiting B. is exhibi

14、ting C. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited 答案：C. 考點(diǎn)：考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 句意：想剪紙一樣的天津民間傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)品正在2010上海世博會(huì)的文化展覽中展出。 解析：因?yàn)?010年上海世博會(huì)現(xiàn)在還在進(jìn)行著，所以像剪紙一樣的天津傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù) 品也是“正在被展覽”，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。 16.（10四川11） In many people’s opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant ． A．to dea

15、l with B．dealing with C．to be dealt with D．dealt with 答案：A 考點(diǎn)：考查不定式主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。 解析：在某些形容詞后經(jīng)常用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)，此時(shí)，不定式動(dòng)作和句子的主語(yǔ)存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。又如：The apartment is comfortable to live in. 17.（10四川16） 一When shall we restart our business? 一Not until we our plan． A．will finish B．a(chǎn)re finishi

16、ng C．a(chǎn)re to finish D．have finished 答案：D 考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 解析：在狀語(yǔ)從句中，經(jīng)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表將來(lái)完成時(shí)。此處 為until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，選D。意為“直到我們完成我們的計(jì)劃， 我們才重新開(kāi)始我們的生意?！? 18．（10四川18） You’ve failed to do what you to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you． A．will expect B．will be expe

17、cted C．expected D．were expected 答案：D 考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 解析：句中you與expect存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，首先排除C。又有have failed提示應(yīng)是過(guò)去你 被期盼做的事，故應(yīng)為過(guò)去時(shí)，正確答案為D。 19.（10全國(guó)Ⅰ21） —Have you finished reading Jane Eyre? —No , I ______ my homework all day yesterday. A. was doing B. would do C. has done D. do 答案A

18、 句意：—你讀完了Jane Eyre嗎？ —沒(méi)有，我昨天一直做作業(yè)。 解答：根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考察時(shí)態(tài)，此題可以根據(jù)句意解答，也可以使用排除法。A表示一段 時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行且未完成的動(dòng)作使用進(jìn)行時(shí)。題干中有all day yesterday時(shí)間提示為過(guò)去， 應(yīng)該選擇與過(guò)去相關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)，排除D。B為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)不符合題意，C過(guò)去完成時(shí)是過(guò)去 的過(guò)去，使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)題目中需要有一般過(guò)去時(shí)，題干中沒(méi)有一般過(guò)去時(shí)因此也排除。20.（10全國(guó)Ⅰ21） When you are home , give a call to let me know you ______ safely. A. are a

19、rriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive 答案：B 句意：當(dāng)你到家的時(shí)候，打電話給我讓我知道你已經(jīng)到家了。 解答：根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考察時(shí)態(tài)。此題可以根據(jù)句意也可以使用排除法。 句意為“當(dāng)你到 家的時(shí)候，打電話給我讓我知道你已經(jīng)到家了”B選項(xiàng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示將來(lái)完成，譯 為“已經(jīng)……”。同時(shí)也可以使用排除法，arrive既可以使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)也可以用 will + do表示將來(lái)，因此A和D同時(shí)排除，C為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)時(shí)句中一 定要有一般過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，因此C也排除，選擇

20、B. 21.（10全國(guó)Ⅰ32） The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______. A. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. had made 答案：C 句意：在澳洲金礦的發(fā)現(xiàn)使千百人相信將會(huì)發(fā)財(cái)。 解答：根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考察時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。make fortune譯為“發(fā)財(cái)”，make在句中需要使用 被動(dòng)形式，因此排除B和D，題干中l(wèi)ed提示時(shí)間為過(guò)去，因此選擇C。be to do譯為“將 會(huì)將要”，wa

21、s to be made表示過(guò)去將來(lái)。 22.（10江蘇23） —why, Jack, you look so tired! —Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting 選D。我給房子上油漆一直進(jìn)行到現(xiàn)在，而且到明天才會(huì)完成。所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 23.（10江蘇30） —Peter , where did you guys go for th

22、e summer vacation? —We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves. A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be 選C. 考查時(shí)態(tài)題. 我們?nèi)ズ＿叞l(fā)生在過(guò)去. 而我們忙于工作在此之前. 因此用過(guò)去完 成時(shí). 24.（10陜西21） I have to see the doctor because I a lot lately.

23、 A. have been coughing B. had coughed C. coughed D. cough A. 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lately可知此處表示現(xiàn)階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或 存在的狀態(tài)，且強(qiáng)調(diào)其持續(xù)性，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，選A。 25.（10陜西24） It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area. A. are bei

24、ng built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built D. 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)及主謂一致。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at present可知此處動(dòng)詞表示 的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，主語(yǔ)與所填詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；many a+名詞單數(shù)做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單 數(shù)形式，由此可知本題選D。 26.（10全國(guó)Ⅱ9） Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ________evening dress. A. wear B.

25、 wears C. has worn D. have worn 答案：B 解析：考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。首先the only one of …. 為先行詞時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句修飾的是one， 即one是主語(yǔ)，而非后面的復(fù)數(shù)women，根據(jù)主謂一致的原則，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)， 排除A，D。另外，從“is”可以看出句子是要表示一種習(xí)慣，因此要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排 除C，故選A 27. （10全國(guó)Ⅱ15） Linda make sure the table ________before the guests arrive A. be set B. set C. are set

26、 D. are setting 答案：C 解析：考查動(dòng)詞set的用法和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Set a table擺放桌子， tables為主語(yǔ)，故用被動(dòng)結(jié) 構(gòu)。make sure后一般接賓語(yǔ)從句。 28. （10全國(guó)Ⅱ19） Excuse me I________I was blocking your way. A. didn’t realize B. don’t realize C. haven’t realized D. wasn’t realizing 答案：A 考點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)考查。 解析：結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，后文暗示過(guò)去時(shí)。 29.（10湖北78） Last ni

27、ght’s TV news said that by then the death of the missing people ________（未證實(shí)）yet. (prove) 答案： had not been proved 考點(diǎn)：考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 句意：約瑟夫自從上個(gè)月就一直去夜校，可是他仍然不能用俄語(yǔ)說(shuō)“你叫什么名字？”。 解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句中since last month，表示“自從上個(gè)月起”根據(jù)but后的句意，說(shuō)明 動(dòng)作從過(guò)去發(fā)生到現(xiàn)在一直在進(jìn)行著，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 31. （10遼寧30） I _______ all the cooking f

28、or my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it. A．will do B．do C．a(chǎn)m doing D．had done 答案： B 句意：我為一家人做飯，但是最近我太忙不能做了。 解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。第一句表示現(xiàn)階段的一種狀況，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。 32.（10北京22） In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words .

29、 A. are dropped B. drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped 答案：A 考點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài) 解析：the "r" sounds應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)。 33.（10北京24） --I'm not finished with my dinner yet. --But our friends for us. A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are w

30、aiting 答案：D 考點(diǎn):本題也是在語(yǔ)境中考查學(xué)生對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的靈活運(yùn)用。 解析：第一個(gè)說(shuō)話人說(shuō)"我還沒(méi)吃完飯呢"，而下面的人則說(shuō)"但是我們的朋友們都在等我 們了"根據(jù)第一個(gè)人還沒(méi)進(jìn)行完吃飯的動(dòng)作，而第二個(gè)人又開(kāi)始催促，我們得知朋友們此 時(shí)正在等他們。所以用進(jìn)行時(shí)are waiting更符合句意。 34.（10北京26） --I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20? --Sorry, I myself clear. We want

31、to return on October 20. A. hadn't made B. wouldn't make C. don't make D. haven't made 答案：D 考點(diǎn): 時(shí)態(tài) 解析：上文說(shuō)沒(méi)聽(tīng)清是幾號(hào)回來(lái)。而下文則說(shuō)很抱歉我沒(méi)說(shuō)清楚。根據(jù)句意我們只能選 didn't make或者h(yuǎn)aven't made. 那落在選項(xiàng)中我們只能選擇D。A. hadn't made過(guò)去完成時(shí) 表過(guò)去的過(guò)去，不符合題意。B. wouldn't make過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)不正確。C一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)不 正確。

32、 35.（10北京28） It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they __ for me. A. had done B. did C. would do D. were doing 答案：A 考點(diǎn):本題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別。 解析：整個(gè)句子時(shí)態(tài)用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，我能夠表示感謝就已經(jīng)是過(guò)去，而他們對(duì)我的 幫助則是過(guò)去的過(guò)去。因此選A。 36.（10重慶24） The book has been translated int

33、o thirty languages since it on the market in 1973. A. had come B. has come C. came D. comes 答案C 考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)。 解析： since引導(dǎo)的從句作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，主句通常用完成時(shí)，而從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以選 C項(xiàng)。 37.（10重慶29） The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _______now. A. remains B.

34、 is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained 答案A 考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)。 解析： remain在這兒意思是“剩下，余留”，為不及物動(dòng)詞，整句話是對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的陳 述，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。選 A項(xiàng)。 38. （10重慶31） -----Why do you want to work for our company? -----This is the job that I for. A. looked B. am to look C. had looked D. have been looking 答案D

35、考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)。 解析：由句意：這就是我一直尋找的工作可知用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻 發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且有可能持續(xù)下去。 39.（10浙江5） If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you fresh watermelon in the fall. A．eat B．would eat C．have eaten D．will be eating 答案D 考點(diǎn)：本題考查條件句的時(shí)態(tài)。 解析：根據(jù)句意：如果你在春天種下西瓜種子，你會(huì)在秋天吃到新鮮的西瓜?？梢耘袛? 這是

36、真實(shí)的條件從句，會(huì)發(fā)生的事情，所以選擇will be eating表將來(lái)。 40．（10浙江15） For many years, people electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted. A．had dreamed of B．have dreamed of C．dreamed of D．dream of 答案：B 考點(diǎn)：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 解析：根據(jù)句意：許多年來(lái)，人們都一直夢(mèng)想著電動(dòng)汽車。然而，制造它們比想象要難 得多。由此，推斷此處的夢(mèng)想從過(guò)去到

37、現(xiàn)在，并由此延伸。目前，市場(chǎng)上已經(jīng)有了電動(dòng) 汽車，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 2009年高考題 1. (09安徽28) The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. A. produced B. being produced C. to be produced D. having been produced 答案C 2 (09北京24) For bre

38、akfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _____ on his own farm. A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow 答案A 3. (09北京27) The way the guests _____ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service A. treated B. were treated C. wo

39、uld treat D. would be treated 答案D 4. (09北京28) All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way. A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present 答案D 5. (09北京34) ___ twice, the postman refused to deliver our

40、 letters unless we chained our dog. A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten 答案A 6. (09福建32) not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded

41、 答案B 解析 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)the manager，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與句子主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且其表示的動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞set out之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去分詞，選B。 7. (09福建34) In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy. A. marking B. marked C. having marked

42、 D. being marked 答案A 解析 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)，其后有賓語(yǔ)，故與邏輯主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在分詞，選A。 8．(09湖南23) When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere. A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open 答案 D 解析 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)的用法。句意為：當(dāng)他要打開(kāi)門(mén)的時(shí)候,他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的鑰匙不見(jiàn)了。動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 9．(09湖

43、南25) At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and ______ what to do about his future. A. living; wondering B. lived; wondering C. lived; wondered D. living; wondered 10. (09湖南29) Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it

44、 . A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused 答案D 解析 考查動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)的用法。句意為：現(xiàn)在人們有時(shí)把他們的廢物分開(kāi)，以便很容易被重復(fù)利用。重新再利用是指將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，而且是被動(dòng)的。故選D。 11. (09湖南31) Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight. A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited 答案C 12. (09

45、江西22) _________ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars. A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given 答案D 解析 本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。如果把句子補(bǔ)充完整就不難看出：If they are given the right kind of training , 可知主語(yǔ)they 即these teenage

46、r soccer players與give 之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞。根據(jù)主、從句主語(yǔ)一致可省略從句主語(yǔ)的原則，連詞if 也可省，所以得出given the right kind of training , these teenager soccer players…… 13. (09江西34) The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. A. forced

47、 B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced 答案B 解析 本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。 現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾new laws ,相當(dāng)于which forces ……... 14 (09海南30) The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom. A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look a

48、t 答案B 解析 句意為：當(dāng)那位著名的女演員走進(jìn)了教室，所有的孩子都轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)頭去看她。turn to 表示“轉(zhuǎn)向，求助”的意思。 15. (09海南35) Now that we’ve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions ? A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take 答案C 解析 考查with +賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的用法。句意為：現(xiàn)在,我們已經(jīng)討論了問(wèn)題,是人們最滿意的決定？ take 與the decisions之間存在的關(guān)系是動(dòng)

49、賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng) 16. (09山東22) We are invited to a party _________in our club next Friday. A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding 答案A 解析 本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法，由next month可知時(shí)間是在將來(lái)，party是被舉行，故選A。 17. (09陜西12) I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I s

50、aw there. A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken 答案D 解析 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做remember的賓語(yǔ)，而remember后用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以用v-ing形式，v-ing表示的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，也可用動(dòng)詞不定式，表示的動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生，根據(jù)后文的saw可知此處非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，且與邏輯主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用v-ing的被動(dòng)式，選D。 18. (09上海31) A small plane crashed into a hills

51、ide five miles east of the city, _____all four people on board. A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill 答案B 19. (09上海33) With the government’s aid, those _____ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. A. affect B. affecting

52、 C. affected D. were affected 答案C 20. (09上海35) Bill suggested _____ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold 答案C 21. (09四川4) Ladies and gentlemen, please remain __________ un

53、til the plane has come to a complete stop. A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat 答案A 解析 考查非謂語(yǔ)的用法。remain后可接adj, v-ing, v-ed和to be done 等多種形式做表語(yǔ)，在該題中可以把seated視為一個(gè)形容詞，所以正確答案為A。 22. (09四川2) He told us whether _________ a picnic was still under discussion A. t

54、o have B. having C. have D. had 答案B. 解析 考查非謂語(yǔ)的用法，分析句子可知whether +to do sth. 做了賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ), He told us 后省略了賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞that。 23. (09四川10) ________ many times, he finally understood it. A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been t

55、old 答案D 解析 考查非謂語(yǔ)的用法。tell與主語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)和完成的關(guān)系，所以用having been done來(lái)表示被動(dòng)和完成。 24. (09天津4) ______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends. A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete 答案D 25. (09天津9) _____ by the advances in technology, many

56、farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged 答案C 26．(09浙江3) _______and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. A. the; a B. Tire

57、d C. Tiring D. Being tired 答案B 27．(09浙江7) There is a great deal of evidence _______ that music activities engage different parts of the brain. 答案B A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating 28. (09重慶25) Michael’s?new?house?is?like?a?huge?palace, ______with?his

58、?old?one. A. comparing???? B. compares C. to?compare??? D. compared 答案D 29. (09重慶29) With?the?world?changing?fast, we?have?something?new ______ with?all?by?ourselves?every?day. A. deal????????? B. dealt C. to?deal?????? D. dealing 答案C 30. (

59、09全國(guó)Ⅱ16) They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly. A. being run B. run C. to run D. running 答案D 解析 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Ving，這兒構(gòu)成(keep sth. doing。 31. (09江蘇26) Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term tea

60、chers, almost three times the number hired last year, ??????reduce unemployment pressures. A. help????????????? B. to have helped???? C. to help??? D. having helped 答案 C 32 (09江蘇32). Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, ???????the ceremony of the 50th Anni

61、versary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad. A. Attend????? B. To attend????? ??? C. Attending??????? D. Having attended 答案C 2008年高考題 1.(08全國(guó)Ⅰ27) —Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time? —Yes， since she the Chinese Society. A.has joined B.joins

62、C.had joined D.joined 答案 D 解析 since用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 2.(08全國(guó)Ⅰ29) The wet weather will continue tomorrow， when a cold front to arrive. A.is expected B.is expecting C.expects D.will be expected 答案 A 解析 “冷鋒被預(yù)計(jì)要到來(lái)”是指現(xiàn)在“預(yù)料”而不是明天，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 3.(08全國(guó)Ⅱ11) If the weath

63、er had been better，we could have had a picnic.But it all day. A.rained B.rains C.has rained D.is raining 答案 A 解析 考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法。本題的精妙之處在于用一個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣if...had been better，...could have had...。 4.(08全國(guó)Ⅱ12) The director had her assistant some hot dogs for the meeting. A.picked up B.pi

64、cks up C.pick up D.picking up 答案 C 解析 考查have sb. do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為：主任讓她的助手為會(huì)議準(zhǔn)備一些熱狗(食物)?！白屇橙巳プ瞿呈隆保渲械牟欢ㄊ綉?yīng)該省略to。 5.(08全國(guó)Ⅱ14) If their marketing plans succeed，they their sales by 20 percent. A.will increase B.have been increasing C.have increased D.would be increasing 答案 A 解析 句意為：如

65、果他們的市場(chǎng)運(yùn)作計(jì)劃成功，那么他們的銷售將會(huì)增加百分之二十。條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，主句必須用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 6.(08北京22) —Have you read a book called Waiting for Anya? —Who it? A.writes B.has written C.wrote D.had written 答案 C 解析 由于“寫(xiě)書(shū)”這一動(dòng)作應(yīng)發(fā)生在“讀書(shū)”之前，且本句中并沒(méi)有強(qiáng)調(diào)具體動(dòng)作的情況，故該題空格處應(yīng)表示一般過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。 7.(08北京27) The hotel wasn’t parti

66、cularly good，but I in many worse hotels. A.was staying B.stayed C.would stay D.had stayed 答案 D 解析 由句中的worse可知該句是表達(dá)比較的含義，故本題句意應(yīng)為:這家旅館并不特別好，但是我住過(guò)比它更差的旅館。由于“The hotel wasn’t particularly good”中的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，所以stay這一動(dòng)作應(yīng)發(fā)生在描述情況之前，故須用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。 8.(08北京29) No decision about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. A.will be made B.is made C.is being made D.has been made 答案 A 解析 句意為：直到所有的候選人都被面試過(guò)后，才會(huì)作出下一步的任命。從句中使用了have been interviewed，這是用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)代替將來(lái)完