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111 Book 2 Module 5 grammar 2 學案 學習目標： 學習原因狀語從句的引導詞 學習方法： 自主學習，探索研究，練習反饋 1. because: “因為”（ 表直接原因或理由，用來回答why提出的問題，語氣最強）； since: “既然” （對方已知的，無需加以說明，即成事實的理由）； as: “由于” （十分明顯的原因，說明因果關系，語氣較弱）； for: “因為” （=because，但for前有逗號，不放句首或表推理解釋，附加理由）； now that: “既然”說明一種新情況，加以推論，因果關系最弱。 Language points 1. match…with… Match the words in line A with the numbered items in line B. We must match words with deeds. 2. take off ( 起飛;取消; 脫掉; 奪去 ) The plane took off despite the fog. The No.5 a.m. train has long been taken off. You may take off your coat if you feel hotter. The traffic accident took off his life. 3. in total What are your debts in total? 4.be known as ( 以...知名 ) / be known for ( 因...而知名 ) / be known to ( 為...所知 ) He is known as the famous poet. He is known for his readiness to help others. The use of gunpowder was known to the Chinese before the Europeans. 5. be the third to do…/ be the first to do China is the third nation to send a man into space. He was the first to gain the prize in our team. 6. concentrate on: ( 集中; 集中注意于 ) Popular newspapers concentrate on news and events about famous people. Chinese government is concentrating its attention on economic construction. 7.work on: ( 繼續(xù)工作; 做...工作 ) “Work on please, don’t have a rest.” The boss said to the workers. He was working on the programme when I saw him last night. We should work on those who have erred and help them do right. 8. be doing sth…when...: He was reading carefully when someone knocked at the door. Her husband was sleeping when I called him. 練習： 用 because / for / since / as / now that. 填空 B. he worked so hard , he passed the test easily . C. He didn't attend the meeting ________ he had much work to do. D. _______ he can’t answer the question, you’d better ask some one else. E. _______ I haven’t seen the film, I can’t tell you what I think of it. F. The ground is wet, ______ it rained last night. G. It rained last night, ______ the ground is wet. H. ________ you have finished the work, you are free to do what you like. 2． 定語從句復習： 先行詞是人， 用that /who .whom .whose 引導 先行詞是物， 用 that ,which ,whose 引導 先行詞是時間， 用 when , 先行詞是地點， 用where 先行詞是原因, 用 Why 1). I prefer the book _____ cover is blue . 譯：____________________________________________. 2) I will go to Beijing , ____ I can visit Tiananmen and Qinghua University. 譯：______________. 3) January 1st is the day _______ a new year begins . 譯：_________________________________. 4) Liulin is the place _______ we were born . 譯：_______________________________________. 5) I want to know the reason ______ you are late. 譯______________________________________. 6). I bought a new house ______ is very expensive . 7). I like the teacher ________ teaches us math . 3． 復習： 用alive_____, live______, living_____ lively_____ lovely______ 填空。 1). His grandpa is still ________ at the age of 90. 2). Is the dog _____ or dead? 3). My parents bought many _____ fish last Wednesday. There are some still _______. 4). She is a ___________ child and popular with everyone. 5). My little sister has a ________ voice. 6). ________ weather, isn’t it? 4. 單詞檢查： 照片_____ 經(jīng)濟______ 政治_______ 水手______ 標題______ 宇宙______ 飛行_____ 在機上_______ 歡迎______ 代替______ 高興的 ______ 電影迷_____ 宇宙飛船_____ 演員 ______ 角色______ 信念_____ 文化的______ 評論______ 創(chuàng)立______ 創(chuàng)作______ 祝賀_____ Photographer_________ cosmonaut________ navigator________ taikonaut_________ orbit_________ capsule_________ historical_______ achievement_______ alien _______ astronomer________ autograph________ telescope______ backstage_______ politician _______ disbelief________ evidence_______ financial_____ royal ________ 溫故知新 （課前預習類訓練） ●Word recycling and grammar reviewing （舊詞循環(huán)和語法復習） Ⅰ. Complete the sentences with the words or phrases in the box. (用方框里適當?shù)膯卧~或短語完成句子。) get tired of　put off　realistic　imitate　be crazy about　be known for(as)　destroy　traditional　stand　make of 　　I am a student studying art at college. I 　1　 art. I never 　2　 appreciating paintings in the 　3　 Chinese style, especially those 　4　 works, from which, we can see many things happening to the place and the people. To see an art exhibition, I often 　5　 the appointment made with my friends, which makes them very unhappy. One day, one of my best friends told me, “If you continue to do like that, you’ll 　6　 our friendship sooner or later!” I have nothing to say about it. But I’m sure a true friend can understand me and I can’t 　7　 being misunderstood. To me, I treasure both friendship and art. In our college, I 　8　 my paintings that I 　9　 Xu Beihong’s. The best one is “The Six Horses” .My aim is to be another Xu Beihong. What do you 　10　 my dream? 答案：1.am crazy about“我”是美術學院的學生,所以“我”酷愛(be crazy about)藝術。 2.get tired of　“我”從來都沒有厭倦(get tired of)過欣賞油畫作品。 3.traditional　traditional指“傳統(tǒng)的”;“我”尤其喜歡傳統(tǒng)的中國畫。 4.realistic　那種描述現(xiàn)實世界的人或發(fā)生的事的作品屬于現(xiàn)實主義畫派。 5.put off　put off意思為“取消”。 6.destroy　destroy意思為“破壞,毀掉”,符合句意。 7.stand　stand“忍受,容忍”,被人誤解“我”忍受不了。 8.am famous for　“我”的畫已小有名氣。be famous for“因……而出名”。 9.imitate　我模仿(imitate)徐悲鴻的畫。 10.make of　What do you make of...?是固定句型,“你認為……怎么樣?” Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks with the right verb form. (用所給動詞的適當形式填空。) 1. I attempted _______ (read) the entire novel at one sitting. 2. The twin brothers always enjoy _______ (go) to the concert. 3. It is necessary for older people _______ (understand) what they think and feel. 4. I don’t think it possible _______ (learn) a foreign language well without a lot of hard work. 5. The factory has decided _______ (adopt) his method of making the machine. 答案：1.to read　attempt后要接to do。 2.going　enjoy后接doing。 3.to understand　“to understand...and feel”是真正的賓語。不定式作主語多用it作形式賓語。 4.to learn　think后可接賓語+賓補,此句中to learn...結(jié)構(gòu)是真正的賓語,it是形式賓語。 5.to adopt　decide后接不定式。 ●Preparation for new lessons（新課預習） Ⅲ.According to the picture, write down the proper new word from this unit. (根據(jù)圖寫出本單元的生詞。) 答案：1.sailor　2.cosmonaut/taikonaut　3.telescope 4.universe/orbit　5.spaceship　6. navigator Ⅳ. Finish the exercises according to the instructions. (根據(jù)要求完成下面的練習。) Read Chinese Taikonaut Back on Earth and fill in the chart. Read Daily Newspapers in Britain and the US and choose the best answer. 5. What do quality newspapers have except home news and sports events? A. International news and cultural events. B. International news. C. Large headlines and news about the British royal family. D. Cultural events and a lot of photographs. 6. What else do popular newspaper has, including news and events about famous people? A. Home news and sports events. B. International news and large headlines. C. Large lines, a lot of big photographs and news about the British royal family. D. None of the above. 答案：1.Shenzhou Ⅴcapsule　2.300 kilometres 3.Conversations　4.congratulations 5.A　由第一段第二句可得A項。 6.C　由第二段第二句可得C項。 111