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111 Unit 4 Public Transportw.w.w.g.k.x.x.c.o.m www.ks5u.com Project---學(xué)案 1. What are some of the causes of traffic accidents involving vehicles? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 2. What is the most common cause of accidents? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Why must drivers be forbidden to use the mobile phones while driving? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Should cyclists and pedestrians also need to be responsible for preventing accidents. _____________________________________________________________________________ 5. What should all pedestrians do? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. How do accidents involving bicycles happen? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. If you are a driver, what should you do to prevent accidents? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. What should cyclists do in order to prevent accidents? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Words and phrases: 1. triple adj. 三倍的 He got triple wages for all his extra work. v. 成了原來的三倍 The prices of apartments ______________ in the past ten years. He________ his income in five years. 2. arise vi. 產(chǎn)生；發(fā)生；出現(xiàn) Serious disagreements often arise between the couple. Soon after that, there arouse new problems which seemed insoluble. vi. 站起來，起身 He arose and walked to the door. 3. apply 1. 適用于 The new rules of safe driving _________ everyone. 2. 運用 Scientific discoveries are often ___________ industrial production methods. 3. 申請 He applied to be transferred to another department. She has applied for a post in that company. 偏激的見解 _________________________ 嚴(yán)寒 _________________ 在健康的環(huán)境中 _______________________ 周圍的風(fēng)景 ___________________ 危險的信號 ________________________ 交通堵塞 ______________________ 為。。。而處某人罰金 ___________________ 集中注意力于 _____________________ 應(yīng)某人邀請 _________________________ 人行橫道 _______________________ 意欲，企圖做某事 _____________________ 負(fù)起當(dāng)心。。。的責(zé)任 _________________ Sentences: 1．Traffic accidents cause many deaths and injuries every year, so learning how to protect yourself from danger on the roads is very important. 句中l(wèi)earning how to protect yourself from danger on the roads是動名詞短語在句中充當(dāng)主語。 Protect sb. against/protect sb. from sth. 保護自己免受（傷害。。。） 2. this is true of road accidents affect drivers of vehicles as well as cyclists and pedestrians. Be true of適用于 Affect=have an effect on 3． Recently the number of people fined for speaking on their mobile phones while driving has increased by 30 percent. 本句中fined for speaking on their mobile phones while driving過去分詞短語作定語修飾people. 4. …young children who may not look before stepping into the road. 本句為倒裝句，當(dāng)表地點的介詞短語在句首并且主語為代詞時，句子全部倒?fàn)? At the gate lay a solider in uniform. Behind our school runs a small river. 5. Some cyclists make the assumption that traffic laws do not apply to them, … make the assumption that =assume that… = think that … apply to 適用于 The rule _______ everyone. 此規(guī)則適用于任何人 apply A to B 把A運用于B apply to sb, for sth. 向某人申請某事 Apply oneself to sth. 致力于某事 6. it is up to all of us roads users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety. It is up to sb, to do sth. 由某人決定做某事 It is up to you to decide what to do next. Be up to sth. 多達成，直到，可與某物相比，正在忙于做某事 EXERCISES: 1. Who is it up to _____ an experienced teacher to _____ their puzzles? A. to call for; solve B. calling in; solve C. to call in; sole D. to call on; setting 2. He is not ______ the part of “Othello”. A. until B. in C. to D. up to 3. If you _____ yourself to the job in hand, you’ll soon finish it. A. request B. appeal C. apply D. claim 4. On the top of the hill _____ where I once visited the monk. A. a temple stands B. stands a temple C. a temple stands there D. does a temple stand 5. A _______ may be given ____ means of flags, lights, and guns. A. sign, by B. signal, in C. signal; by D. sign, in 111