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111 Ⅰ.詞匯知識(shí) 1．____________adj.(藥物等)上癮的→____________n．對(duì)(藥物等)上癮的人；癮君子 2．______________n．危險(xiǎn)→____________adj.危險(xiǎn)的 3．____________vt.注射→____________n．注射，注射劑 4．____________adj.有力的；(藥等)有功效的→____________n．有力；(藥等)有功效 5．____________vt.減少→____________n．減少，縮減量 6．____________n．罪行；犯罪行為→____________n．罪犯 7．______________n．聯(lián)系；關(guān)系；關(guān)聯(lián)→____________vt.連接，聯(lián)合，關(guān)聯(lián) 8．______________adj.違法的；不合法的→____________adv.不合法地 9．____________n．治療→____________vt.治療，款待 10．____________vi.不同意；意見(jiàn)不合→____________vi.同意 11．____________vt.禁止→____________n．禁止 12．____________adj.令人不快的；極討厭的→____________n．驚駭，恐怖 13．____________vt.影響；對(duì)……有壞影響→____________n．結(jié)果，效果，作用，影響 14．____________vt.認(rèn)識(shí)；認(rèn)知；認(rèn)出→____________n．識(shí)別，賞識(shí) 15．____________n．分心；分散注意力→____________vt.轉(zhuǎn)移(注意力)；使分心 答案：1.addictive；addict　2.danger；dangerous　3.inject；injection　4.powerful；power　5.reduce；reduction　6.crime；criminal　7.connection；connect　8.illegal；illegally　9.treatment；treat　10.disagree；agree　11.ban；ban 12．horrible；horror　13.affect；effect　14.recognise；recognition　15.distraction；distract Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1．share sth.________sb.與某人分享某物 2．________sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事 3．be/become________to對(duì)……上癮；沉迷于 4．________one’s advice聽(tīng)某人的意見(jiàn) 5．________a date訂下一個(gè)日期 6．break________闖入 7．________of代替，而不 8．give________放棄 9．________to do sth.準(zhǔn)備做某事 10．in________1960s在20世紀(jì)60年代 11．a(chǎn)s a________of因?yàn)?，由? 12．be________to與……有關(guān) 13．________up(在詞典、時(shí)刻表中)查看；向上看 14．________to繼續(xù) 15．________sb.sth.＝________sth.to sb.向某人提供某物 16．in________在危險(xiǎn)中，病危 17．________to屬于；是……的成員 答案：1.with　2.allow　3.addicted　4.take　5.set　6.into 7．instead　8.up　9.prepare　10.the　11.result　12.related　13.look　14.continue　15.offer；offer　16.danger　17.belong Ⅲ.必背句型 1．Teacher Wang__________________us this afternoon. 王老師今天下午要見(jiàn)我們。 答案：is to meet 2．Drug users____________more____________get into trouble at school. 吸毒者更有可能在學(xué)校遇到麻煩。 答案：are；likely to 3．____________ you’re doing when you want to smoke－do something else! 當(dāng)你想抽煙時(shí)，無(wú)論你在做什么，停下來(lái)去做點(diǎn)其他的事！ 答案：Whatever 4．And，here are some ideas to help people to ____________ smoking. 這兒還有一些幫助人們戒煙的建議。 答案：give up Ⅰ.品句填詞 1．I think the use of the cellphone on campus in middle school should be b____________. 答案：banned 2．It is l____________ to rain soon，so you’d better take your umbrella. 答案：likely 3．In Britain，it is i____________to drive when you are drunk. 答案：illegal 4．Doctors say there is a(n)____________(聯(lián)系)between smoking and lung cancer. 答案：connection 5．Suddenly I ____________(認(rèn)出)my old classmate Tom in the photo. 答案：recognized 6．We were deeply ____________(影響)by the news of his death. 答案：affected Ⅱ.選詞填空 1．He isn’t a man to depend on，his action always ____________ with his words. 答案：disagrees 2．He ____________ his job and started traveling around the world. 答案：gave up 3．How many of them break the law ____________ pay for their drugs? 答案：in order to 4．I need ____________ so I won’t keep thinking about the accident. 答案：distraction 5．You ____________ and then we will meet. 答案：set a date Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí) 1．Tom was late for work ____________ the traffic jam，and ____________ the boss blamed him for it(as a result /as a result of)． 解析：填as a result of；as a result。句意：由于交通阻塞，湯姆工作遲到，結(jié)果老板因?yàn)檫@事責(zé)備他。as a result of“由于，因?yàn)椤保琣s a result“結(jié)果”。 2．Our team is ____________(likely/possible) to win if every member performs their own parts well. 解析：填likely。be likely to“可能……”，主語(yǔ)可以是人或物，而possible的主語(yǔ)只能是it。 3．The woman has been banned ____________driving for six months. 解析：填from。ban sb. from doing sth.是固定用法，意為“禁止某人做某事”。 4．As we all know，the ____________(crime/criminal) is a danger to society.He should get punished. 解析：填criminal。由后句中的he可知，此處應(yīng)為罪犯。故選criminal。crime“罪行”。 5．—Oh，it’s you！I ____________(not recognise)you. —I’ve just had my hair cut and I’m wearing new glasses. 解析：填didn’t recognise。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知是剛剛沒(méi)有認(rèn)出，所以用過(guò)去時(shí)。 6．Sorry，I didn’t mean ____________(pull)your hair. 解析：填to pull。mean to do“打算做，想要做……”。句意：對(duì)不起，我不是故意拽你頭發(fā)的。 7．He is addicted to____________ (smoke) while she is crazy about the Net. 解析：填smoking。be addicted to doing sth.“對(duì)做……成癮”，后面接動(dòng)名詞。 8．Tom arrived early ____________(in order that/in order to) get a good seat for the lecture. 解析：填in order to。根據(jù)空格后get可知。in order to do“為了去做某事”，in order that 后跟從句。 9．The climate there didn’t agree ____________ him.It affected his health. 解析：填with。句意：那兒的氣候不適合他，影響了他的健康。agree with意思是“(氣候、食物等)適合某人”，屬固定搭配。 10．We don’t allow ____________(smoke)in the office but you are allowed ____________(smoke) outside. 解析：填smoking；to smoke。句意：我們不允許在辦公室吸煙，但你可以在外面吸煙。前者考查allow(doing)sth.允許(做)某事；后者allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事。被動(dòng)形式：sb.be allowed to do sth.。 Ⅳ.完形填空 John entered a college and often worked late until 12 at night.He fell into the __1__ of smoking a year ago.He smoked so much that he __2__ had a cigarette on his lips.He smoked while he read，while he watched television and __3__ while he drank a cup of coffee or tea.He smoked nearly forty cigarettes a day，but he was happy. John’s friend，F(xiàn)rank，tried many times to __4__ him not to smoke.“Smoking is bad for your __5__！”he said.“You’d better give it up.”But his advice didn’t __6__. Before long，John found that he often got a hard and __7__ cough，so he went to see a doctor.The doctor __8__ him carefully and asked whether he often smoked.John told him the __9__.Then the doctor told him that his cough was __10__ by smoking and he wouldn’t get any better unless he stopped smoking. “If not，”said the doctor，“your cough will never be __11__ and some other illnesses may also be caused.” John became __12__ and made up his mind to give up smoking.At the beginning，it was very difficult for him.Every __13__ when he wanted to smoke，he got some other things to eat.At last，he was not __14__ in smoking at all.And he no longer had __15__. 1．A.hole　　　　　　　　 B．habit C．interest D．love 解析：選B。fall into the habit of doing sth.固定短語(yǔ)“形成……的習(xí)慣”。 2．A.still B．seldom C．never D．a(chǎn)lways 解析：選D。綜觀(guān)上文中的so much可知，應(yīng)為“嘴里老是叼著煙”。 3．A.still B．just C．even D．right 解析：選C。“甚至”之意，故用even。 4．A.advise B．tell C．wish D．take 解析：選A。advise sb.not to do sth.“建議某人不做某事”。 5．A.work B．study C．health D．life 解析：選C。“吸煙對(duì)你的健康有害”，故選C。 6．A.continue B．work C．reply D．a(chǎn)nswer 解析：選B。“他的建議沒(méi)起作用”。 7．A.wet B．loud C．dry D．rapid 解析：選C。干咳。 8．A.saw B．felt C．cured D．examined 解析：選D。來(lái)了病人，醫(yī)生先做“檢查”，故應(yīng)用examined。 9．A.truth B．reason C．matter D．thing 解析：選A。tell sb.the truth“告訴某人實(shí)情”。 10．A.shown B．kept C．caused D．heard 解析：選C。be caused by “被……引起”。 11．A.stopped 　B．cured 　C．repaired　 D．mended 解析：選B?！爸魏媚橙说牟　保瑧?yīng)用cure，repair與mend意為“修理；修補(bǔ)”。 12．A.angry B．sad C．sorry D．worried 解析：選D。聯(lián)系上下文，此處應(yīng)為“擔(dān)心”。 13．A.day B．time C．way D．place 解析：選B。every time“每次”。 14．A.seen B．told C．happy D．interested 解析：選D。be interested in“對(duì)……感興趣”。 15．A.smokes B．problems C．coughs D．cigarettes 解析：選C。由于不吸煙了，所以不咳嗽了。 Ⅴ.閱讀理解 We see this sign on drug stores and whenever we visit a doctor to get an order for medicine.It also appears on bottles of pills and other medicines. It is formed by a line across the right foot of the letter “R”．It represents the word “prescription”．It has come to mean “take this medicine”． The sign has its beginnings 5,000 years ago in Egypt.At that time, people prayed to Horus, the god of the Sun.It was said that when Horus was a child, he was attacked by Seth, the demon of evil. The evil Seth put_out the eye of the young Horus.The mother of Horus called for help.Her cry was answered by Thoth, the god of learning and magic.Thoth, with his wisdom and special powers, healed the eye of Horus.And the child was able to see again. The ancient Egyptians used a drawing of the eye of Horus as a magic sign to protect themselves from disease, suffering and evil.They cut this sign in the stones they used for buildings.And it was painted on the papyrus rolls used for writing about medicine and doctors. For thousands of years, the eye of Horus remained as a sign of the god’s help to the suffering and sick.Long after the fall of the ancient Egyptian civilization, doctors and alchemists in Europe continued the custom of showing a sign of the gods’ help and protection.But over the years, the sign changed from the eye of Horus to the sign for Jupiter, the chief god of the Romans.Jupiter’s sign looked much like the printed number “4”．That sign also changed.Today，it is the easily-recognized capital “R” with a line across its foot.The sign no longer offers heavenly assistance to the sick.It now means “take this medicine.” 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　文章講述特殊符號(hào)“Rx”的來(lái)歷和演變。 1．The origin of the sign“”dates back to ________. A．5,000 BC B．the fall of the ancient Egyptian civilization C．the Roman Empire D．the ancient Egyptian 解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)認(rèn)定題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，最初的來(lái)源為古埃及的神話(huà)傳說(shuō)。此題容易誤選A，根據(jù)第三段第一句話(huà)“The sign has its beginnings 5,000 years ago in Egypt.”可排除。 2．The fairy tale about the eye of Horus has no direct relation to ________ mentioned in the passage. A．Thoth　　　　　　　　 B．Seth C．Jupiter D．Horus’ mother 解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第六段可知，Jupiter為古羅馬傳說(shuō)的神，與前面埃及的神話(huà)傳說(shuō)無(wú)關(guān)。 3．The underlined“put out”in Paragraph 4 has the same or similar meaning as ________. A．banks are putting out more and more money to people buying their own homes B．the trees begin to put out shoots in early spring C．she fell off her horse and put her shoulder out D．police have put out a description of the man they wish to question 解析：選C。猜測(cè)詞義題。此處為“眼睛脫落”與C項(xiàng)意思相似。 4．From the last paragraph we can learn that Jupiter’s sign ________ at one time. A．was equal to number “4” B．stood for the capital “R”or “take this medicine” C．looked like the eye of Horus D．represented a magic sign of the gods’ help and protection 解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Long after the fall of the ancient Egyptian civilization，doctors and alchemists in Europe continued the custom of showing a sign of the gods’ help and protection.”可知。 5．The passage is mainly about ________. A．the ancient history of medicine in Egypt B．the meaning of the special sign“” C．the god’s help to the suffering and sick D．how a special sign“”came to mean a doctor’s prescription 解析：選D。主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知。 111