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111 Unit 5　Travelling abroad Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．Chance usually ________ (支配) the outcome of the game. 2．Can you ________ (代替) for the singer who is ill? 3．Previous teaching experience is a necessary ________ (資格) for this job. 4．It's a great ________ (安慰) to the mother to see the children growing happily, especially after her husband died. 5．Most of the bedroom is ________ (占據(jù)) by the big bed. 6．Products strongly ________ (推薦) to customers by salesgirls are not necessarily of good quality. 7．A lot of care and attention is ________ (需要) in keeping pets. 8．The theory is generally ________ (認(rèn)為) to be true. 9．I have made a rough ________ (草稿) of the letter. 10．Fish are ________ (充裕的) in the lake. 答案：1.governs　2.substitute　3.qualification　4.comfort　5.occupied　6.recommended　7.required　8.acknowledged 9．draft　10.abundant Ⅱ.完成句子 1．She________ ________ ________ ________(承認(rèn)被打敗)．(acknowledge) 2．Bill________ ________(代替)Larry who was off sick.(substitute) 3．Sonny's behaviour didn't________ ________ ________(相適應(yīng))what I knew of him.(fit) 4．You can't go to the wedding in that old shirt—it's quite________ ________ ________ ________(絕對不行)．(question) 5．It is the first time I________ ________ ________ ______ ________ ________(踏上法國國土)．(set) 答案：1.acknowledged having been defeated　2.substituted for 3．fit in with　4.out of the question　5.have set my foot in France　 Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．You have to get used to a whole new way of life, which can ________ all your concentration in the beginning. A．take after　　　　　　　　 B．take down C．take up D．take back 答案：C　考查take詞組的詞義辨析。take after“酷似，很像”；take down“寫下，拆卸”；take up“占用”；take back“收回，撤銷”。 2．Xie Lei's preparation course is helping her to ________ the academic requirements of a Western university. A．used to B．be use to C．get used to D．use to 答案：C　get used to “習(xí)慣于”。 3．It is recommended that the project ________ until all the preparations have been made. A．is not started B．will not be started C．not be started D．is not to be started 答案：C　recommend后的that從句必須用虛擬語氣，由should＋do構(gòu)成，should可省略。 4．(2012·嘉興模擬)________ with his work in the Satellite Launch Site, he could not spare any time to stay with his parents though they are very old. A．Occupying B．Occupied C．Having occupied D．To occupy 答案：B　句意：雖然他的父母都已年老，但是由于忙于衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心的工作他沒能抽出任何時(shí)間去陪伴父母。be occupied with“忙于……”。此處可看作形容詞短語作原因狀語。 5．He ________ having been frightened. A．a(chǎn)cknowledged B．considered C．recognized D．knew 答案：A　句意：他承認(rèn)曾經(jīng)被威脅過。acknowledge有“承認(rèn)”的意思。 6．(2012·臨沂模擬)In face of the challenge for the moment, it's the most important to ________ a good state of health. A．keep away B．keep up C．keep on D．keep in 答案：B　keep up“繼續(xù)；保持”符合句意。 7．Some websites require you to register an e-mail address, ________ means you begin to receive junk mails. A．which B．what C．who D．that 答案：A　which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在句中指代前面所提到的整個(gè)句子，句意：有些網(wǎng)站需要你注冊一個(gè)郵箱地址，這就意味著你開始收到垃圾郵件。 8．(2012·?？谀M)________ I'm concerned, the computer you want is not very expensive and you can afford it. A．As far as B．As long as C．As much as D．As well as 答案：A　句意：就我而言，你想買的電腦并不貴，你能買得起。as far as one be concerned固定短語“就某人而言”。 9．(2013·吉安市西路片七校聯(lián)考)—Why do you look so upset? —________， I had to take over his work. A．His being away B．He was away C．He had been away D．He being away 答案：D　考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。B、C項(xiàng)缺少連詞；A項(xiàng)his應(yīng)該用主格形式。 10．(2012·東北師大附中模擬)This is the second time I ________ the Himalayas as a college student. A．climb B．had climbed C．climbed D．have climbed 答案：D　This is the... time...“某人第幾次做某事”，從句時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 11．(2012·上海模擬)________ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account. A．What is required B．What requires C．It is required D．It requires 答案：C　本題考查句型：It is required that... (should) do...。A、B項(xiàng)形式上為主語從句，其后的that前應(yīng)加is，且B項(xiàng)應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 12．(2012·煙臺模擬)I have just been in Australia for a week and I'm trying to ________ the new climate here. A．a(chǎn)gree with B．a(chǎn)djust to C．fit in D．rely on 答案：B　考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我來澳大利亞一周了，我正設(shè)法適應(yīng)這兒的新氣候。adjust to“適合，適應(yīng)”，符合句意；agree with“同意，贊成，與……一致，適合”，作“適合”講時(shí)其賓語往往是人；fit in“相處融洽”；rely on“依靠”，均不符合句意。 13．It was his nervousness in the interview ________ probably made him lose his job. A．which B．since C．that D．what 答案：C　考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：正是他在面試中的緊張有可能使他失去這份工作。本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句中的主語。去掉句中的It was... that之后，仍是一個(gè)完整的句子。 14．How can he get the job? He didn't even ________ it. A．send up B．send for C．a(chǎn)pply for D．a(chǎn)pply to 答案：C　apply for“申請”符合句意。 15．It's very wise of you to ________ well-trained workers ________ untrained ones in the assembly line. A．substitute; for B．substitute; with C．replace; by D．replace; with 答案：A　substitute A for B“用A代替B”；其余三項(xiàng)皆為用B代替A，不符合語境。 Ⅳ.完形填空 (2012·延邊州質(zhì)檢) Face adversity(逆境)with a smile I told my friend Graham that I often cycle the two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route.He replied, “You mean__1__.” He explained that I should be glad of the__2__exercise that the hill provided. My__3__to the hill has now changed.I used to__4__as I approached it but now I tell myself the following.This hill will exercise my heart and lungs.It will help me to__5__and get fit.It will mean that I live longer.This hill is my friend.__6__， I have a smile of__7__as I reach the top of the hill. Problems are there to be faced and__8__.We cannot achieve anything with a/an__9__life.Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to__10__an University degree.She wrote, “Character cannot be__11__in ease and quiet.Only through__12__of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and success achieved.” One of the main__13__of success in life is our attitude towards adversity.At times we all face hardships, problems, accidents and difficulties.__14__we cannot choose the adversity, we can choose our attitude towards it. Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs amputated(截肢)following a flying accident.He was__15__to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aces(擅長的人)．He was a/an__16__to others during the war.He said, “Don't listen to anyone who tells you that you can't do this or that.That's nonsense.__17__your mind, and you'll never__18__crutches(拐杖)or a stick, then have a go at everything.Go to school, join in all the games you can.Go__19__you want to.But never, never let them__20__you that things are too difficult or impossible.” 文章大意：笑對逆境，才能成功。 1．A.straightly B．fortunately C．carefully D．quickly 答案：B　根據(jù)上文“我告訴格雷厄姆我經(jīng)常騎車兩英里從我的家到城鎮(zhèn)的中心，但是不幸的是在途中有一座山”?？芍业呐笥严胝f其實(shí)我是幸運(yùn)的，可以得到額外的鍛煉。 2．A.abundant B．proper C．extra D．necessary 答案：C　根據(jù)本句“他解釋說我應(yīng)該為這座山提供的另外的鍛煉機(jī)會(huì)感到高興”。abundant“豐富的，充裕的，盛產(chǎn)的”；proper“適當(dāng)?shù)摹保籩xtra“額外的，另加的”；necessary“必要的”。 3．A.attitude B．a(chǎn)ccess C．entrance D．a(chǎn)ffection 答案：A　根據(jù)下文13空后的“...our attitude towards adversity...”可知，此處是我對山的態(tài)度發(fā)生了變化。attitude“態(tài)度”；access“進(jìn)入，通路”；entrance“入口”；affection“喜愛，感情”。 4．A.climb B．confuse C．comment D．complain 答案：D　根據(jù)本句“過去的時(shí)候當(dāng)走進(jìn)這座山時(shí)我總是抱怨”。climb“爬山”；confuse“使混亂；使困惑”；comment“評論”；complain“抱怨”。 5．A.put on weight B．gain weight C．lose weight D．take my weight 答案：C　根據(jù)本句“這有助于我減輕體重”?？芍xC。put on weight“增加體重”；gain weight“增加體重”；lose weight“減肥”；take my weight“承受重量”。 6．A.Gradually B．Finally C．Rarely D．Approximately 答案：B　本句句意為“最后，當(dāng)我到達(dá)山頂時(shí)我露出了滿足的笑容”。gradually“逐步地，逐漸地”；finally“最后，終于”；rarely“很少地，罕見地”；approximately“大約，近似地”。 7．A.satisfaction B．devotion C．decoration D．caution 答案：A　根據(jù)上下文可知，登上了山，感到很滿足。satisfaction“滿足，滿意”；devotion“獻(xiàn)身，奉獻(xiàn)，熱愛”；decoration“裝飾”；caution“小心，謹(jǐn)慎”。 8．A.understood B．clarified C．defeated D．overcome 答案：D　本句語意為“我們需要面對和克服這些問題”。understood“理解”；clarify“澄清，闡明”； defeat普通用詞，多指在戰(zhàn)爭、比賽、競選或辯論中戰(zhàn)勝對手，側(cè)重勝利的暫時(shí)性；overcome“克服，勝過”。 9．A.tough B．difficult C．easy D．reasonable 答案：C　本句句意為 “生活太容易了我們就會(huì)一事無成”。tough“艱苦的，困難的”；difficult“困難的”；reasonable“合理的”。C符合題意。 10．A.gain B．a(chǎn)cquire C．a(chǎn)ccomplish D．a(chǎn)dmire 答案：A　這里指獲得了學(xué)位，所以選A。gain指需要做出更大的努力，往往指通過競爭獲得某些有價(jià)值的東西。No gains，no pains.“不勞則無獲”。acquire 指經(jīng)過不懈努力才獲得的技術(shù)，知識等抽象的東西，也指養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣等。She acquired a good knowledge of English from Mr. Chen's lectures.他從陳教授的講座中學(xué)到很多英語知識；accomplish“完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)”；admire“欽佩，稱贊”。 11．A.founded B．produced C．constructed D．developed 答案：D　本句句意為“在舒適和安靜中不會(huì)形成個(gè)性。”所以選D。found“建立，創(chuàng)建”；produce“生產(chǎn)”；construct“建造，構(gòu)造，創(chuàng)立”；develop“形成”。 12．A.happiness B．experiences C．difficulties D．pressures 答案：B　“只有通過自己嘗試的經(jīng)歷和磨難，才能增強(qiáng)信心、清晰視野、鼓舞斗志并且達(dá)到成功”。 13．A.emphasis B．conflicts C．factors D．powers 答案：C　“人生成功的主要因素之一是我們對逆境的態(tài)度?！敝挥小耙蛩亍辈欧线壿嬕饬x。 14．A.While B．As C．Because D．If 答案：A　while放于句首引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句表“雖然”。句意為“雖然我們不能選擇逆境，但是我們可以選擇對待逆境的態(tài)度”。 15．A.devoted B．determined C．commanded D．forced 答案：B　句意為“他決心再次飛行”。be determined to do“下定決心做某事”；be forced to do“被迫做某事”；hope不用于hope sb. to do；be devoted to“奉獻(xiàn)于”，to 為介詞。 16．A.appreciation B．qualification C．inspiration D．destination 答案：C　appreciation“欣賞，鑒賞，感謝”；qualification“資格”；inspiration“靈感，鼓舞，啟發(fā)”；destination“目的地，終點(diǎn)”。本句句意為“在戰(zhàn)爭期間他對別人是一個(gè)鼓舞”。 17．A.Open up B．Make up C．Come to D．Come into 答案：B　open up one's mind“開闊某人的思維”；make up one's mind to do“下定決心做某事”；come to one's mind“想到”；come into one's mind“想起，觸念”。本句句意為“下定了決心，你絕不會(huì)用拐杖和手杖，嘗試做每一件事”。 18．A.reject B．deliver C．a(chǎn)bandon D．use 答案：D　根據(jù)上文應(yīng)為“使用”。 reject“拒絕”；deliver“傳遞”；abandon“放棄”。 19．A.anywhere B．everywhere C．nowhere D．somewhere 答案：A　anywhere“任何地方”；everywhere“每個(gè)地方，到處”；nowhere“無處，沒有地方”；somewhere“某個(gè)地方”。本句句意“去任何你想去的地方”。所以選A。 20．A.advise B．a(chǎn)ttempt C．request D．persuade 答案：D　advise“建議，勸告”，不強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果；attempt“企圖，試圖”；request“請求”；persuade“說服”，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。句意為“絕對不要讓別人說服你相信事情太難或不可能。” Ⅴ.書面表達(dá) 假如你叫李明，學(xué)習(xí)成績優(yōu)異，家境貧困，無力承擔(dān)你進(jìn)入大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的費(fèi)用。但你卻有幸成為某慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的資助對象?，F(xiàn)在，你已被一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)所錄取，請你給該慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的負(fù)責(zé)人王女士寫一封感謝信。信的內(nèi)容包括： 1．目前的生活和學(xué)習(xí)情況； 2．大學(xué)畢業(yè)后的人生方向； 3．表達(dá)感激之情。 注意：1.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 2．應(yīng)包括以上要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮； 3．詞數(shù)：100詞左右。 Dear Ms Wang， I'm Li Ming. Two years ago, I received your letter and schooling fees. ____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Li Ming [范文借鑒] Dear_Ms_Wang， I'm_Li_Ming._Two_years_ago,_I_received_your_letter_and_schooling_fees. I'm very grateful for your kindness and generosity. But for your help, I couldn't enjoy a wonderful college life in the beautiful campus right now. I've made a lot of friends here. Moreover, I am studying hard so as to acquire an abundant knowledge of English, which is my major. In fact, I'm making progress each day. Only in this way can I learn more and use what I've known to help those in need as well. Besides, I'm determined to go back to my hometown after graduation and devote myself to building my hometown, to make it more prosperous and beautiful. Words seem to fail me when I try once more to express my thanks to you, and I'll keep my promise and not let you down. Yours_sincerely， Li_Ming 111