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1、高中英語第一冊(必修1),第1講Module 1 My First Day at Senior High,. 單詞薈萃 1. __________ adj. 熱心的， 熱情的enthusiasm n. 熱心；熱情 2. ________ adj. 令人驚異的 _______ v. 使吃驚 ________ adj. 感到吃驚的 amazement n. 驚愕， 驚異 3. __________ n. 信息 inform vt. 通知， 告知 4. __________ n. 指示， 用法說明 instruct v. 教導， 命令， 指示 5. ______ adj. 令人厭煩的 ______

2、_ adj. (對某人/事物)厭倦的， 煩悶的 ______ vt. 使厭煩,enthusiastic,amazing,amaze,amazed,information,instruction,boring,bored,bore,6. ___________ adj. 尷尬的， 難堪的 __________ v. 使困窘， 使局促不安 _____________ adj. 令人為難的 embarrassment n. 窘迫；為難 7. __________ n. 行為， 舉止behave v. 舉動， 舉止 8. __________ n. 描述；形容；描寫 describe vt. 描寫，

3、記述 9. _______ vt. 使(人)印象深刻；使銘記 __________ n. 印象， 感想 impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 10. __________ n糾正， 改正correct adj.正確的 _______ v改正， 糾正， 批改,embarrassed,embarrass,embarrassing,behaviour,description,impress,impression,correction,correct,11. __________ v. 鼓勵， 激勵 __________ adj. 鼓舞人心的 ___________ adj. 受到鼓舞的，

4、 更有信心的 encouragement n. 鼓勵， 獎勵 12enjoyment n. 享受， 樂趣 _______ v. 享受， 喜歡 ________ adj. 令人愉快的， 有樂趣的 13fluency n. 流利， 流暢 _______ adj. 流利的， 流暢的 14. _____________ adj. 失望的 ______________ adj. 使人失望的， 令人失望的 disappoint vt. 使失望 _____________ n. 失望 15. _________ n. 助手， 助理 assist v幫助,encourage,encouraging,encou

5、raged,enjoy,enjoyable,fluent,disappointed,disappointing,disappointment,assistant,.短語檢測 1與相似 2某人對(做)某事的態(tài)度 3離遠， 遠非 4一點不像， 與完全不同 5玩得很開心 6起初， 一開始 7換句話說 8期待；盼望,第1講 基礎梳理,be similar to ones attitude to/towards (doing) sth. far from nothing like have fun at first in other words look forward to,9對印象深刻 10在開始的

6、時候 11在結束的時候 12被(劃)分成 13參加 14課外活動,第1講 基礎梳理,be impressed by/with at the start of at the end of be divided into take part in afterschool activities,.佳句再現(xiàn) 1Ms Shens method of teaching is _______________of the teachers at my Junior High school. 沈老師的教學方法與我的初中老師的教學方法完全不同。 2And we have fun. I ______________

7、_________in Ms Shens class! 我們上課上得很開心， 我認為我不會對沈老師的課厭煩的。 3. _____________, there are ______________________as boys. 換句話說， 女生是男生的三倍。,第1講 基礎梳理,nothing like that,dont think I will be bored,In other words,three times as many girls,4I have just been to my first language class. Oh, really? __________. “我剛剛

8、上了我的第一堂語言課?！?“噢， 真的嗎？我也是?！?5The school year _____________ two semesters, ________________ is September through December, and the second January through May.一學年被分成兩個學期， 第一個學期從九月到十二月， 第二個學期從一月到五月。,第1講 基礎梳理,So have I,is divided into,the first of which,,第1講 單詞點睛,1behaviour n. 舉止；行為方式 (1) behave v舉止， 表現(xiàn)

9、(2) behave oneself 規(guī)規(guī)矩矩， 表現(xiàn)好， 有禮貌,【活學活用】 (1)Their __________ towards me shows that they do not like me. 從他們對我的行為可以看出他們不喜歡我。 (2)He ______________towards his parents. 他對待父母的態(tài)度很差。 (3)Will you please ______________while I am away? 我不在的時候請你守點兒規(guī)矩好嗎？,第1講 單詞點睛,behaviour,behaved badly,behave yourself,,2inst

10、ructionnpl. (statements telling sb. what he should or must do)用法說明， 操作指南， 吩咐；C命令， 指示 (1) instruct v. 教；命令；指導 instructor n. 輔導員；教練 (2) follow instructions 按照說明/指示 carry out ones instructions執(zhí)行某人的命令,第1講 單詞點睛,【溫馨提示】 當表示具體的“用法說明、操作指南”意義時， 要用復數(shù)形式instructions。 【易混辨析】 instructions 和directions 兩詞都可表示“操作

11、指南， 用法說明”， 但是directions還可以指“行路指南”(instructions on how to get from one place to another)。,第1講 單詞點睛,【活學活用】 (1)Be sure you read the ____________________ before using any piece of equipment. 在使用任何一項設備前請務必看說明書。 (2) Lets stop and ask for __________ to her house! 咱們停下來問問去她家怎么走吧！,第1講 單詞點睛,instructions/direc

12、tions,directions,,3amazingadj. (so surprising that you can hardly believe it；very good, especially in an unexpected way) 令人驚訝的；好得驚人的； 了不起的 (1)amaze vt. 使吃驚， 使驚奇 amazed adj. 感到吃驚/驚奇的 amazement n. 驚奇， 詫異 (2)__ ones amazement令某人驚訝的是 ,第1講 單詞點睛,to,【溫馨提示】 amazing與amazed是容易混淆的兩個形容詞， 前者表示“令人驚奇的”(making sb

13、. feel surprised), 一般形容物；而后者表示“(人)感到驚奇的”(feeling surprised), 多用于人。當amazed修飾expression, look, face, eyes等詞時， 指擁有這種表情、眼神等的人很驚訝， 而不是他的表情、眼神等令人驚訝。,第1講 單詞點睛,【相關拓展】 下表中的詞匯也具有上述相同的特點。,第1講 單詞點睛,第1講 單詞點睛,【活學活用】 (1)It ________ her that he could be so calm at such a time. (amaze) (2)We were all __________ at h

14、is __________ experiences in South Africa. (amaze) (3)He pointed out my mistakes in front of my friends, which made me ____________. (embarrass) (4)I was upset to see his ____________ look. (disappoint),第1講 單詞點睛,amazed,amazed,amazing,embarrassed,disappointed,,4cover vt. 掩蓋， 覆蓋；(to include or deal wi

15、th)包含， 涉及；占(多少面積)；(to travel a certain distance)走完(一段路)；(of money) to be enough for夠付(費用)；(of a journalist) to report on報道(事件) n. 蓋子， 覆蓋物；封面；掩蓋， 掩飾 (1)coverwith sth.用覆蓋/遮蓋某物 be covered with 被覆蓋 (2)cover the cost of 夠支付的費用 cover up 遮蓋， 蓋??；掩飾， 隱瞞,第1講 單詞點睛,【活學活用】 1. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 (1)Will $100 ____________

16、___ this shirt? 100美元夠不夠支付這件襯衫的費用？ (2)Mum was worried, but she _____________by joking. 媽媽很著急， 但是她用玩笑掩蓋了過去。,第1講 單詞點睛,cover the cost of,covered it up,2. 根據(jù)語境判斷下列句子中cover的含義 (1)By sunset we had covered thirty miles. __________ (2)The BBC will cover all the major games of the tournament(錦標賽). _

17、_________ (3)Her overconfident attitude was a cover for her nervousness. __________ (4)The survey covers all aspects of the business. __________,第1講 單詞點睛,走完(一段路),報道,掩蓋，掩飾,包括，涉及,,5impress v. (to make someone feel admiration and respect)給人留下印象；使了解的重要性 (1)impression n. 印象；感想 impres

18、sive adj. 給人留下深刻印象的 (2) impress sb. with sth. 某物給某人留下印象 be impressed by/with 對印象深刻 (3)impress sth. on/upon sb.使某人意識到重要性 (4)make an impression __ sb.給某人留下印象 【溫馨提示】 在impress sth. on sb. 結構中， 由于賓語過長， 有時會將其調(diào)整為impress on sb. sth.結構。,第1講 單詞點睛,on,【活學活用】 用impress或其短語的正確形式填空 (1) When I asked Mike what impr

19、essed him most about the hostess, he told me he was deeply _____________the hostess enthusiasm. I agreed that the hostess enthusiasm was really __________ and it made a great _____________ me too. (2) I _____________Peter the importance of the meeting.,第1講 單詞點睛,impressed with,impressive,impression o

20、n,impressed on,1far from離遠；(almost the opposite of sth. or of what is expected)一點也不， 遠非 【溫馨提示】 far from后常接名詞、代詞、形容詞或動名詞作賓語。,第1講 短語儲存,【活學活用】 1. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 (1)He is ___________________________________________. 他絕對不傻。 (2)Far from __________ the situation, they have made it worse. 他們非但沒有改善情況， 反而弄得更糟。,第1

21、講 短語儲存,far from a fool/far from foolish/far from being foolish,improving,2. 單項填空 Youre not angry then? ________ it. Ive never laughed so much in my life. ARather than BFar from CMore than DOther than 【答案】 B,第1講 短語儲存,,2look forward to n/pron./v.ing 盼望 look back (on/to sth.) 回想， 記起 look on 旁觀 look out

22、 (for sb./sth.)小心， 當心， 留心(某人或某物) look _______ sth. 仔細檢查， 快速閱讀(某物) look sth. up 查閱， 向上看 look up to sb. 贊賞/尊敬某人 look down on/upon 輕視， 看不起 look _____ 調(diào)查,第1講 短語儲存,through,into,【溫馨提示】 對look forward to doing的考查常常用到兩種迷惑學生的形式：一種是在to 和doing之間插入某些成分， 干擾學生對doing的使用；另一種是look forward to是定語從句的一部分， 而要考查的詞是謂語動詞而

23、非look forward to的賓語。,第1講 短語儲存,【活學活用】 1. 根據(jù)語境用look短語填空 (1)She ______________ her notes before the exam. (2) __________Theres a car coming. (3)A working party has been set up to __________the problem. (4)Can you __________the time of the next train?,第1講 短語儲存,looked through,Look out!,look into,look up,

24、2. 單項填空 (1)He looked forward to with hope ________ a letter from his girlfriend. Areceive Breceiving Creceived Dhaving received 【解析】 B解答該題的關鍵是看清句子的結構，with hope是作狀語修飾look forward to，因此后面是to的賓語，to為介詞，故要用動名詞形式。,第1講 短語儲存,(2)The day we had been looking forward to ________ at last. Acome Bhad come Cca

25、me Dcoming 【解析】 C解答該題的關鍵是看清句子的結構，we had forward to是主語the day的定語，因此該句的主干為：The day came at last, 因此要用一般過去時作謂語動詞。,第1講 短語儲存,,3in other words (to be expressed in a different way)換句話說， 也就是說 (1)that is (to say)/i. e. 也就是說 (2)in a/one word 一句話；簡而言之 have a word with sb. 和某人談談 keep ones word 守信用， 履行諾言,第1講 短

26、語儲存,【活學活用】 (1)He is to arrive the day after tomorrow, ______________, he will be here on May 1st. 他后天到達， 也就是說， 他5月1日到。 (2)_____________, the government must take measures to prevent it from happening. 總之， 政府必須采取措施阻止此事的發(fā)生。,第1講 短語儲存,in other words,In a/one word,,4nothing like(not similar to sth. at al

27、l; quite different from sth.)一點不像；與完全不同 (1)something like幾分像， 有點像， 大約， 差不多 (2) nothing but 只有， 僅僅 anything but 一點兒也不， 根本不 【經(jīng)典句式】 There is nothing like沒什么比得上某事物(nothing is better than),第1講 短語儲存,【活學活用】 (1)The attitude towards what one eats in the west is _____________ that in the east. 中西方對于飲食的看法迥然不同。

28、 (2)He spent _____________200 yuan on books last month. 他上個月買書大約花了200元。 (3)It tastes ______________melon. 這吃起來有點像甜瓜。 (4)_____________a miracle can save her now. 現(xiàn)在只有奇跡才能救活她。,第1講 短語儲存,nothing like,something like,something like,Nothing but,(5)Judging from his graceful manner, he is ____________a crimi

29、nal. 從他優(yōu)雅的舉止判斷， 他絕不可能是個罪犯。,第1講 短語儲存,anything but,,5be divided into被分成 divide sth. into sth. 把分成 divide sth. (up) between/among sb.分配， 分享， 分擔 【易混辨析】 divide和 separate 兩詞都含“分開”的意思。 (1)divide 指施加外力或自然地把某人或某物由整體分成若干部分。如： Our class is divided into four groups. 我們班被分成四組。,第1講 短語儲存,(2)separate 指把原來在一起的人或物分開

30、， 或把混雜在一起的東西分開， 有時含有強行分隔的意味， 也可指“分離”， 其后常與from連用。如： Separate those two boys who are fighting, will you? (你)把那兩個打架的孩子拉開， 好嗎？,第1講 短語儲存,【情景記憶】,第1講 短語儲存,【活學活用】 (1)She ____________________four equal shares. 她把食物分成相同的四份。 The children __________ the candies among themselves. 孩子們把糖果分著吃了。 (3)They walked a m

31、ile together and then __________. 他們一道走了一英里， 然后就分手了。,第1講 短語儲存,divided the food into,divided (up),separated,,6take part in (join in/participate in)參加(某項活動， 是其中的參與者之一) attend參加， 列席(會議、婚禮、葬禮) join 參加(黨派、團體、組織); 成為的一個成員 join (sb.) ___ sth.參與， (與)一起做某事 【溫馨提示】 如果take part in 后面沒有賓語， 則要用take part, 而 join i

32、n 后可以沒有賓語。如： Whenever I see a basketball match, I want to join in. 每當看到有籃球賽時， 我都想加入。 Does anybody want to take part? 有人想?yún)⒓訂幔?第1講 短語儲存,in,in,【活學活用】 (1)They all ____________________ the discussion, but reached no conclusion. 他們都參加了那次討論， 但沒有達成任何結論。 (2)I got to know her when I __________ my friends birt

33、hday party. 我是在參加朋友的生日聚會時認識她的。 (3)So far many people _____________the club. 到目前為止， 已經(jīng)有很多人加入了這個俱樂部。,第1講 短語儲存,took part in/joined in,attended,have joined,,In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. 換句話說， 女生人數(shù)是男生人數(shù)的三倍。 句型公式 表示倍數(shù) asas 形容詞/副詞的比較級than the size/length/width/height/depth o

34、f,第1講 句型透視,【溫馨提示】 表示倍數(shù)的詞同其他修飾比較級的詞一樣， 都要放在比較級的前面， 這是?？键c， 也是易錯點。,第1講 句型透視,【活學活用】 1. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 Americans eat ______________________vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. 現(xiàn)在美國人每人每天吃的蔬菜量是1910年的兩倍多。,第1講 句型透視,more than twice as many,2. 單項填空 Paper bags produced every year are ________ the worlds

35、 production of vehicles. Athree times the weight of Bthree times weight of Cas three times heavy as Dthree times as heavier as 【解析】 A本題考查固定結構?！氨稊?shù)the名詞(size, weight, height, depth, length, width等)of”表示“是的倍”。故選A。,第1講 句型透視,第1講 跟蹤訓練,.單詞拼寫 1His idea received an ____________(熱情的， 熱心的) response. 2I am ____

36、_________(尷尬的) to admit that I made many mistakes in this investigation. 3She shows a very positive a _______ towards her work. 4If you want to apply for the job, you must have p _______ experience of it. 5The beauty of the scenery is beyond d _________.,enthusiastic,embarrassed,ttitude,revious,escr

37、iption,,.選詞填空 be similar to， far from， have fun， be impressed with， take part in 1Did you _________ at yesterdays party? Yes, I really enjoyed myself. 2My sisters view _________mine, while my brothers is quite different. 3I often _________all kinds of activities when I was at college. 4Our head teac

38、her walked in, looking _________happy. 5On the first day of my school, I _________________the amazing classrooms.,第1講 跟蹤訓練,have fun,is similar,took part in,far from,was impressed with,.單項填空 12010江西卷 Swimming is my favorite sport. There is __________ like swimming as a means of keeping fit. A. someth

39、ing B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【解析】 C考查不定代詞用法。句意：作為保持健康的一種方式，游泳可能是最好的了。,2Im sure youll ________ me in thanking Professor Barclay for his motivational speech. Aattend Bjoin Cagree Dtend 【解析】 Bjoin sb. In (doing) sth. 加入某人做某事，和某人一起做某事。,3So far we have done a lot to build a lowcarbon econ

40、omy, but it is ________ ideal. We have to work still harder. A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to 【解析】 B考查介詞短語。far from意為“遠未，絕非，決不”，其后可接名詞、動名詞、形容詞等。next to在旁邊，僅次于； out of在之外； due to由于、因為。,42010安徽卷 No matter how low you consider yourself，there is always someone ________ you wishing they were th

41、at high. A. getting rid of B. getting along with C. looking up to D. looking down upon 【解析】 C考查動詞短語辨析。句意：無論你多么看低自己，總有人尊敬你，希望他們也處在那么高的位置上。look up to 敬仰，尊重；get rid of除掉；get along with與相處；look down upon看不起。,5Do you have enough to ________ all your daily expenses? Oh, yes, enough and to spare. Acove

42、r Bspend Cfill Doffer 【解析】 A考查動詞詞義辨析。cover意為“(錢)足夠支付”。,6What does this modernday dinosaur look like? The tongue of this animal can be extended ________ of its body. Amore than twice the length Btwice more than the length Cmore than the length twice Dmore twice than the length 【解析】 A考查倍數(shù)表達法。其中一個表達是：

43、倍數(shù)the size/length等詞of。A項中more than意為“超過”，修飾twice。,7The purse found on the playground matches the ________ by Mary, so it must be hers. Adirection Bdescription Cexpression Dinstruction 【解析】 B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因為操場上撿到的錢包和瑪麗描述的相同，因此它一定是瑪麗的。description描述。,8Despite such a big difference in ________ towards wha

44、t one eats, there is no doubt that people in the West regard the Chinese food as something special. Apoint Bidea Cattitude Dsight 【解析】 C考查名詞詞義辨析。人們在飲食方面的看法有很大差異，attitude意為“態(tài)度、看法”，故選C項。,9Its bad ________ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed. Abehaviour Baction Cmanner

45、Dmovement 【解析】 A考查名詞詞義辨析。behaviour “舉止，行為方式”，是不可數(shù)名詞；manner “方式，方法，態(tài)度”，是可數(shù)名詞。action 行動；movement 運動。句意：在禁止吸煙的公共場所吸煙是一個人不好的行為。只有A項符合句意。,10Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20hour operation to have ________ oneyearold twins at the head. Aseparated Bdivided Cremoved Dcombined 【解析】 A根據(jù)語境可知“醫(yī)生做雙胞胎分離手術”。separate指把原來在一起的人或物分開； divide 指由整體分成若干部分；remove去除，除掉；combine聯(lián)合，合并。,