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1、 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? Section A By Dana Chance favors only the prepared mind. 準(zhǔn)備：課本，字典，雙色筆，筆記本。 【Learning Targets】 1． Master and recite some important phrases。 2． Learn the structure of the present perfect progressive tense。 課前預(yù)習(xí) (Learnin

2、g by yourself.) 第一第二小題都能從課文上直接找到，要求百分之百做全對(duì)。 1. Translations 英漢互譯 （短語(yǔ)） 一雙溜冰鞋_____________________________ 第一個(gè)開始的___________________________ 為慈善籌錢____________________________ 會(huì)有更少的人__________________________ 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間_____________________________ 整整五個(gè)小時(shí)__________________________

3、2. Translate the important sentences. 我在和你談話。 _________________________________________________. 你滑冰滑了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？ _________________________________________________. 你玩哪種運(yùn)動(dòng)？ _________________________________________________. 他是第一個(gè)開始滑冰的人。 _________________________________________________. 每個(gè)學(xué)生都為慈善

4、事情籌了十元錢。 _________________________________________________. 課內(nèi)探究 （Learn in groups.） 1. ---Alison, how long have you been skating? ---I’ve been skating for five hours. （1）過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從過去開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，還得繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去。 陳述句由主語(yǔ)+_____________________構(gòu)成。 試試翻譯一下: 你在這兒工作多久了? _______________________________

5、_____________ （2）how long意為“_____________”類似的詞組還有 how soon意為“_____________” how far 意為“_____________” how often意為“_____________” 翻譯 從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？ ____________________________________________ 他多久會(huì)回新鄉(xiāng)？ ____________________________________________ 你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間打一次電腦游戲？ _________________

6、___________________________ 你學(xué)英語(yǔ)學(xué)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？ ____________________________________________ （3）for是介詞，后接______________，表示動(dòng)作延續(xù)的時(shí)間，所以要用______________動(dòng)詞連用，常用于______________時(shí)態(tài) 2. Since I was seven years old. （1）在這里since是一個(gè)_______詞，它還可以作介詞，意為“_____________”其后接具體的某一過去時(shí)間，不能與_______時(shí)間連用，常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子。 翻譯：從2005

7、年以來，他們就一直在這兒教學(xué)。 ___________________________________________________. 3. How long have you been in class today？ have you been in意為“_____________”in 后常跟地點(diǎn)，且常與表示一段時(shí)間的詞連用。 翻譯：他在中國(guó)待了2年了。 ___________________________________________ 4. When did you get your first pair of skates? A pair of 常跟單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)(畫對(duì)

8、勾)名詞，表示“______________” 成雙成對(duì)的東西時(shí)使用，比如一雙手套______________ 一副眼鏡______________一雙襪子______________等。 5. For every hour they skate, each student raises ten yuan for charity. every只作_______詞。更強(qiáng)調(diào)全體或全部。 而each即可作_______詞又可作_______詞，更強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人或個(gè)別。 each指_______或_______以上中的“每個(gè)”。 every指_______或_______以上中的“每個(gè)”。

9、 翻譯： 他給他的父母各送了一份禮物。 _____________________________________________ 每個(gè)學(xué)生都知道這件事。 _____________________________________________ 6. I’m talking to you from the Hilltop School Skating Marathon. Here, students are skating to raise money for charity. （1）talk to 意為“________________”類似的 talk with意為“___

10、_____________” talk about意為“________________” 翻譯： 爸爸正在和我說話關(guān)于我工作的事情。 ____________________________________________________________ （2）to raise money for charity在此句中作狀語(yǔ)，表_____________. 翻譯：她六點(diǎn)起床為了趕火車。 ____________________________________________________________ 當(dāng)堂測(cè)試 一． 單項(xiàng)選擇。 1. --

11、--- ___________will take you to get to Shanghai？ -----About a week. A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long 2. He has been working here ___________he was 25. A. until B. since C. in D. for 3. ___________do you think the TV set ___________in the future. A. How , will be B. what

12、, will be C. How , is D. How , will is 4. Who is the first one ___________to school? A. to get B. gets C. got D. get 5. There ___________a pair of gloves on the sofa. A. is B. are C. be D. am 6. There are many trees on _______ sides of the road. A. each B. every C. both

13、 D. all 7. We ______ 1000 English words since we ______ to this school. A. learn, come B. have learning, came C. have been learning, come D. have learned, came 8.The child _________ trees for the whole four hours with his parents. A. plants B. have been planting C.

14、 has been planting D. has been planted 9. We are here to __________funds for the charity. A. raise　B. rise　 C. get　 D. want 二．根據(jù)要求翻譯。 1. 謝謝你送給我的郵票。 Thank you __________________me the stamps. 2.—你做了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的作業(yè)了？ —兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。 —How long ____________ you _________________your homework? —______ two hours. 3. 自從她六歲以來, 她一直彈鋼琴。 She has been_________________________ since she ______________ six years old. 4