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1、Unit 6,,,,,ENGLISH FOR CAREERS,Unit 6 Transportation,新職業(yè)英語,職業(yè)綜合英語 1 第 2 版,Contents,,,,,,,,Warm-1,Task 1 Match the following express company logos with their names.,A. Express Mail Service B. United Parcel Service C. Federal Express D. China Railway Express,,,,,B,D,C,A,Warming-up,Warm-2,Warming-up,Ta

2、sk 2 Use one or two sentences to describe the meaning of the following shipping labels.,,,,,,,You should (picture 1) (picture 2) (picture 3) (picture 4) (picture 5) (picture 6),isolate it elsewhere.,,,,,,not stack it with other stuff.,not use hooks to lift it up.,place it with this side up.,handl

3、e with care.,keep it dry.,,Warm-UPS,Warming-up,,,,,Express Mail Service (EMS) (全球郵政特快專遞業(yè)務) is an international express postal service offered by postal-administration members of the Universal Postal Union (UPU), a specialized agency of the UN, which created the EMS Cooperative in 1998 to promote the

4、 harmonization and development of postal services worldwide. FedEx Corporation (聯(lián)邦國際快遞) is a logistics services company based in the United States. Its current slogan is “The World on Time”. China Railway Express Co., Ltd. (中鐵快運) is a logistics services company in China. United Parcel Service, Inc.

5、(國際聯(lián)合包裹運輸公司), commonly referred to as UPS, is one of the worlds largest package delivery companies.,Reading A,Reading A,Text,Task 1,Task 2,Business Know-how,Text A-1,How Do We Transport Our Goods? Goods must be transported from where they are produced to where their consumers are. There are five m

6、ajor modes of transport for goods, namely, rail transport, water transport, road transport, pipeline transport and air transport. Each mode of transport is characterized by different carriers.,翻譯,聲音,Reading A,Text A-2,Railroads carry an important part of the total freight. The advantage of rail tran

7、sport lies in its ability to meet different needs. Railroads can carry the heaviest and the lightest products and can run at different speeds. For special types of goods railroads provide adapted cars. Thus for perishables refrigerator cars are used, for oil products there are tank cars, for differe

8、nt other materials dumper cars are used. The freight rates of railroads compare favorably with the other modes of transport.,翻譯,聲音,Reading A,Text A-3,Waterway carriers offer a low-cost means of shipping bulky products which have a low transportation value in relation to weight. They are especially u

9、sed when speed of transportation is not what matters the most. Container ships are commonly used for the transport of goods between countries. Ore-carriers are specially designed for transporting ore, while tankers are used for crude oil transport.,翻譯,聲音,Reading A,Text A-4,Motor-freight carriers are

10、 less advantageous for the transport of bulky, low-value goods. However, they can perform door-to-door delivery, as they can reach even the most faraway places. Thus repeated handling and transshipment can be avoided, which is one of the advantages of transport by road. Tank lorries are used for liq

11、uids, refrigerator lorries for perishables, and vans for furniture and valuables.,翻譯,聲音,Reading A,Text A-5,Pipelines carry liquids, gases, or solid/liquid mixtures over great distances. They can be laid on land or under water. In comparison with other carriers, they offer an economical way to transp

12、ort crude oil and natural gas, especially when the volume is large. But the cost of construction and maintenance requires a large amount of investment.,翻譯,聲音,Reading A,Text A-6,Air freight is used for goods where the higher cost of transport by air gives way to other considerations. For example, spe

13、ed is the most important factor for the transportation of perishables, medicines and spare parts, while safety is the key to the transport of goods of high value.,翻譯,聲音,Reading A,A-Trans-1,我們?nèi)绾芜\輸貨物 貨物必須從產(chǎn)地運往消費者所在地。目前有五種主要的貨物運輸方式，即：鐵路、水路、公路、管道和航空運輸。每種運輸方式都有其不同的運載工具。,Reading A,A-Trans-2,鐵路在整個貨物運輸中占據(jù)

14、了重要的地位。鐵路運輸?shù)膬?yōu)勢在于這種運輸方式能滿足不同的需求。貨物無論輕重均可通過鐵路運輸，速度亦可變化。特殊貨物可使用改裝車廂運輸。冷藏車廂用來運輸易腐貨物，油罐車廂運輸油品，其他各種原料可使用自卸車廂。相對于其他運輸方式，鐵路運輸?shù)倪\費是比較優(yōu)惠的。,Reading A,A-Trans-3,水路運輸工具為大宗貨物提供了廉價的運輸方式，相對于其重量而言，這些大宗貨物的運輸價值較低。如果運輸速度不是最主要考慮因素的話，人們特別愿意使用水路運輸方式。集裝箱貨輪常用于國家之間運輸貨物，特別設計的礦石貨船用于運輸?shù)V石，而運輸原油則使用油輪。,Reading A,A-Trans-4,公路貨車不太適合運

15、輸體積大、價值低的貨物。不過，它們能實現(xiàn)門到門的遞送，因為連最偏僻的地方它們都能去，這樣避免了反復的搬運和轉(zhuǎn)運，而這也正是公路運輸?shù)囊粋€優(yōu)勢。人們使用罐車運輸液體，用冷藏車運輸易腐貨物，而廂式貨車則用來運輸家具及昂貴的商品。,Reading A,A-Trans-5,管道可遠距離運輸液體、氣體或固液態(tài)混合體，可鋪設于地上或水下。與其他運輸工具相比，用管道運輸原油和天然氣經(jīng)濟實惠，運輸量大時尤其如此。然而，管道建設及維護卻需要大量的資金投入。,Reading A,A-Trans-6,當其他考慮優(yōu)先于高昂的航空運費時，則可選擇航空貨運。例如，運輸易腐貨物、藥品或機器備件時，速度是最重要的因素；而對于

16、昂貴商品的運輸，安全性則最為關鍵。,Reading A,to have the character or qualities of,Reading A,be characterized by,e.g. Your work is characterized by lack of attention to details.,e.g. The problem lies in deciding when to expand the business.,Reading A,lie in,(of ideas, qualities, problems, etc.) to exist or be foun

17、d,e.g. She was pleased that her work compared favorably with her sisters.,Reading A,compare favorably with,to be better in nature or quality in relation to another,e.g. Bulky items will be collected separately.,Reading A,bulky,a. large and difficult to move or carry,e.g. Womens earnings are still

18、low in relation to mens.,Reading A,in relation to,connected with or compared with something,e.g. What matters the most is the way you look at your life.,Reading A,what matters the most,what is the most important,e.g. A free trade agreement would be advantageous to both countries.,Reading A,advant

19、ageous,a. good or useful in a particular situation,e.g. Please pay for goods on delivery.,Reading A,delivery,n. the act of taking goods, letters, etc. to a particular person or place,a. not spending more money than necessary,Reading A,economical,e.g. 1. A small car is more economical to run. 2. He

20、was economical in all areas of his life. c.f. economic: a. of or relating to the production, development and management of material wealth, as of a country, household or business enterprise; of or relating to an economy,e.g. 1. The volume of traffic on the roads has increased dramatically in rece

21、nt years. 2. The volume of the container measures 10,000 cubic meters.,Reading A,volume,n. the amount of something; the amount of space that an object takes,n. the act of keeping something in good condition by checking or repairing it regularly; the act of making a state or situation continue,Rea

22、ding A,maintenance,e.g. 1. The school pays a lot of money every year for heating and the maintenance of the buildings. 2. All countries are responsible for the maintenance of international peace.,to be replaced by,Reading A,give way to,e.g. Excitement gave way to fear as she stepped onthe stage.,

23、a new part that one buys to replace an old or broken part of a machine, etc.,Reading A,spare part,the vital, crucial element that makes one able to understand or achieve something,Reading A,the key to...,e.g. Working well as a team is the key to success.,A-Task 1-1,Task 1 Find out the advantages and

24、 disadvantages of each mode of transport mentioned in the passage. Some are provided for you.,,,capable of running at different speeds,favorable freight rates,offering low-cost means of carrying bulky, low-value products,,,,,Reading A,A-Task 1-2,,,,economical to transport crude oil and natura

25、l gas, especially when the volume is large,safe,The cost of construction and maintenance is high.,,,,The cost is higher.,,,capable of reaching faraway places,capable of avoiding repeated handling and transshipment,,,,,,,Reading A,A-Task 2,Task 2 Decide which mode(s) of transport is (are) preferable

26、for the following goods. An example has been provided for you.,,A. rail B. water C. road D. pipeline E. air,E,E,A, C,D,A,B,A, C,Reading A, China Post provides three International Mail Services for letters and parcels: Airmail: The mail is sent by aircraft. It is the fastest and the most expensi

27、ve. Surface Mail: The mail is sent by road, rail or sea instead of air. It is the slowest and the least expensive. Surface Airlifted (SAL): The mail is handled as Airmail between two countries, and as Surface Mail inside both countries. It is faster than Surface Mail while less expensive than A

28、irmail. Express Mail Service (EMS) is another option for international mails. It is faster but much more expensive than the three services above.,Business Know-how,Sending Mails by China Post,Reading B,Text,Task 1,Task 2,Reading B,Text B-1,How to Complete the FedEx International Air Waybill,翻譯,Rea

29、ding B,,When completing a FedEx International Air Waybill, please type or print clearly, pressing hard with a pen and complete in English. 1. Sender Information: Add your address details, phone and FedEx account number. 2. Recipient: For reliable delivery, full and clear details are needed. 3. Shipm

30、ent Information: Be specific and detailed. List each commodity separately. Enter the selling price or fair market value of your shipment contents.,4. Transportation Charges: Select a method of payment and provide the appropriate FedEx Express account number or credit card number. If the recipie

31、nt fails to pay transportation charges, the sender is responsible for payment. 5. Your Internal Billing Reference: To help with your records, use this optional area for your internal shipping numbers. Well print the first 24 characters on your invoice. 6. Required Signature: Finally sign the Air

32、 Waybill, remove the senders copy and place the remaining copies with your shipment.,Text B-2,翻譯,Reading B,B-Trans-1,如何填寫聯(lián)邦快遞國際航空貨運單 請用英文清晰打印或填寫聯(lián)邦快遞國際航空貨運單。填寫時，請用力書寫。 1. 寄件人信息：填寫您的詳細地址、電話號碼和 聯(lián)邦快遞賬號。 2. 收件人：為了確保投遞無誤，收件人信息必須 完整清晰。 3. 貨物信息：須具體詳細。逐一列明每件物品， 并填寫所運貨品的銷售價格或合理的市場價格。,Reading B,B-Trans-2,Re

33、ading B,4. 運費：請選擇運費的支付方式，并提供相應的聯(lián) 邦快遞賬號或信用卡號。如果收件人不支付運 費，寄件人則有義務支付。 5. 您的內(nèi)部賬單查詢：為了便于記錄，您可在此備 用位置填寫您的內(nèi)部發(fā)貨編號。我們將在您的發(fā) 票上打印出該編號的前24個字母。 6. 必須的簽名：最后請在航空運單上簽名，撕下寄 件人聯(lián)留存，并將其余各聯(lián)附在您的貨件上。,B-Task 1,Reading B,Task 1 Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the instruction.,

34、,( ) 1. You cannot fill in the air waybill in languages other than English. ( ) 2. It is correct to write all shipment contents under one title. ( ) 3. The sender neednt pay for transportation charges if the recipient fails to do so. ( ) 4. The first 24 characters of your billing ref

35、erence will be printed on your invoice. ( ) 5. You need to take off and keep the senders copy.,T,F,F,F,T,B-Task 2,Task 2 Fill in the Sender Information section with your own details in English.,,Reading B,08/08/2009,WANG LILI,13501581806,SHENZHEN HONGFA TRADING CO., LTD.,XILI LAKE,NANSHAN DIS

36、TRICT,SHENZHEN,GUANGDONG,PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA,518055,Listening,Task 1,Task 2,Task 3,Task 4,Task 5,Listening Refer to the sample on Page 91; Compare different services and decide which offers the best value; In-class presentation.,Language Lab,Language Lab,Task 1,Task 2,Task 3,Task 4,Task 5,LL

37、-Task 1,Language Lab,Task 1 Match the words or phrases on the left with their meanings on the right.,,A. the act of taking goods, letters, etc. to a particular person or place B. the act of keeping something in good condition by checking or repairing it regularly C. that is (to say) D. good o

38、r useful in a particular situation E. movement of people or goods from one place to another F. large and difficult to move or carry G. be replaced by H. the amount of something I. exist or be found J. not spending more money than necessary,( ) 1. bulky ( ) 2. volume ( ) 3. transport ( ) 4. namely

39、 ( ) 5. advantageous ( ) 6. delivery ( ) 7. economical ( ) 8. maintenance ( ) 9. lie in ( ) 10. give way to,F,H,E,C,D,A,J,B,I,G,LL-Task 2-1,Language Lab,Task 2 Complete the following sentences with the words or phrases from Task 1. Change the form if necessary.,,1. There are three colors in the B

40、ritish flag, _______, red, white and blue. 2. The late __________ has caused a lot of customer complaints. 3. The lakes gradually ___________ deserts as the climate changes. 4. After two days of preparation, the goods are finally ready for __________. 5. The __________ of water in this tank is 35

41、0 liters.,namely,delivery,give way to,transport,volume,LL-Task 2-2,Language Lab,,6. The solution to the sales problem __________ a better quality of the products. 7. These houses are offered for sale at _________ prices. 8. Regular __________ is very important if you want to keep this machine i

42、n good order. 9. Before boarding the airplane, you have to check in ________ luggage over there. 10. He wanted to travel to Beijing in the most __________ way.,lies in,advantageous,maintenance,bulky,economical,LL-Task 3-1,Language Lab,Task 3 Rewrite the following sentences after the models.,,Model

43、1: Speed of transportation is not the thing that matters the most. Speed of transportation is not what matters the most. 1. The cost of production is the thing that we are thinking about right now. The cost of production is what we are thinking about right now. 2. Lack of water is not th

44、e thing that causes the problem. Lack of water is not what causes the problem. 3. To accept the price is the thing that he meant by saying “OK”. To accept the price is what he meant by saying “OK”.,,,,,LL-Task 3-2,Language Lab,,Model 2: Thus repeated handling and transshipment can be avoided. Th

45、is is an advantage of transport by road. Thus repeated handling and transshipment can be avoided, which is an advantage of transport by road. 1. Sally has to finish the task in one day. This is very difficult for her. Sally has to finish the task in one day, which is very difficult for her. 2

46、. John was late for the meeting again. This is very bad for a group leader. John was late for the meeting again, which is very bad for a group leader. 3. They grew up in that village. This is something they can never change. They grew up in that village, which is something they can never chang

47、e.,,,,,,,LL-Task 4-1,Language Lab,Task 4 Rewrite each of the following sentences with the words or phrases given in the brackets.,,For some people, happiness simply exists in health and love. (lie in) For some people, happiness simply lies in health and love. 2. To finish this report, we need m

48、ore details instead of general descriptions. (specific) To finish this report, we need more specific information instead of general descriptions. 3. Her writing is simple in words and clear in ideas. (be characterized by) Her writing is characterized by simple words and clear ideas.,LL-Task 4-2,

49、Language Lab,,4. Their products are better than others in both quality and price. (compare favorably with) Their products compare favorably with others in both quality and price. 5. Of all the five steps, the third one is not a must. (optional) Of all the five steps, the third one is optional.,LL

50、-Task 5-1,Language Lab,Task 5 Translate the following into English using the given words or phrases.,,1. 這家航空公司今年開始辦理貨運業(yè)務。(freight) This aircraft company began to deal with freight this year. 2. 與你相比，我的問題算不了什么。( in comparison with) My problems are almost nothing in comparison with yours. 3. 相對于

51、高度來說，這個門顯得太寬了。( in relation to) The door looks too wide in relation to its height. 4. 另一家公司提出了比你們更優(yōu)惠的條件。(advantageous) Another company has offered more advantageous terms than yours.,LL-Task 5-2,Language Lab,,5. 隨著這座城市的發(fā)展，鄉(xiāng)村逐漸被各式各樣的建筑所取代。(give way to) The countryside gradually gave way to various

52、 buildings as the city grew. 6. 我們的酒店向每一位客人提供免費早餐。(provide) Our hotel provides free breakfast for every guest. 7. 使用公共電話的費用是1元一次。(charge) The charge for the use of the public telephone is one yuan per time. 8. 雙方同意簽署這份合同。(sign) The two parties agreed to sign the contract.,Thank you!,,,,,職業(yè)綜合英語 1,ENGLISH FOR CAREERS,新職業(yè)英語,Thank You!,