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2019年國家開放電大遠程網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育《大學(xué)英語B》試題兩套合集內(nèi)附全答案 試題一 一、交際英語 1.- Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening? - ________ A.No, I already have plans. B.I'd love to, but I'm busy tonight. C.No, I really don't like being with you. D.I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out. 答案：B 2.- Must I take a taxi? - No, you ________ . You can take my car. A.had better to B.don't C.must not D.don't have to 答案：D 3.- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？ - ________ A.Speaking, please. B.Oh, how are you？ C.I'm listening. D.I'm Don. 答案：A 4.- Sorry I'm late. - _________ A.You are welcome. B.It's a pleasure. C.Take care. D.Don't worry. 答案：D 5.- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us? - ________ A.I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting. B.Of course not. I have no idea. C.No, I can't. D.That's all set. 答案：A 二、閱讀理解 The word horsepower（馬力） was first used two hundred years ago. (200年前“馬力”這個詞首次使用。) James Watt had made the first widely used steam（蒸氣）engine. He had no way of telling people exactly how powerful it was, for at that time there were no units for measuring（測量）power. Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He called that unit one horsepower. With this unit he could measure the work his steam engine could do. He discovered that a horse could lift a 3,300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute. His engine could lift a 3,300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute. Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horsepower engine. 6.The passagesays that Watt made the first widely used steam engine. A.T B.F 答案：A 7.Watt made up a unit of measurement based on the strength of a horse. A.T B.F 答案：A 8.Watt wanted to find a way to lift a 3300-pound weight. A.T B.F 答案：B 9.One horsepower would equal the weight a horse could lift. A.T B.F 答案：B 10.The title of the passageis "How the Term Horsepower Came into Being". A.T B.F 答案：A What makes a person a scientist? (是什么使一個人成為科學(xué)家？) Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is “no”. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works. The scientist’s knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the Theory of Relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations, and Einstein’s ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations. 11.What makes a scientist according to the passage? ________ A.The tools he uses. B.The way he uses his tools. C.His ways of learning. D.The various tools he uses. 答案：B 12.The underlined part in the passage shows_______. A.the importance of information B.the importance of thinking C.the difference between scientists and ordinary people D.the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs 答案：C 13.A sound scientific theory should be one that _________. A.works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other times B.does not allow any changes even under different conditions C.can be used for many purposes D.leaves no room for improvement 答案：A 14.The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate __________. A.that measurements are keys to success in science B.that accuracy of mathematics C.that investigations are important in science D.that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations 答案：C 15.What is the main idea of the passage? ________ A.The theory of relativity. B.Exactness is the core of science. C.Scientists are different from ordinary people. D.Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist. 答案：D 三、詞匯與語法 16.When Laura finally arrived she apologized _______ so late. A.for to come B.that she was coming C.for coming D.to come 答案：C 17.Samuel Clemens, ________ as Mark Twain, was one of the most famous American writers. A.to know B.to be known C.known D.knowing 答案：C 18.She is not only my classmate ________ also my good friend. A.or B.but C.and D.too 答案：B 19.Tom is so talkative. I'm sure you'll soon get tired _______ him. A.of B.with C.at D.on 答案：A 20.He _______ lives in the house where he was born. A.already B.yet C.still D.ever 答案：C 四、完型填空 Susan Cleveland is the young president of a candy company in the city of Chicago.( 蘇珊克利夫蘭是芝加哥市里一家糖果公司的年輕總裁。) Her father began the company in the 1960's. He died three years ago. Now, the company belongs to Susan. Susan, however, did not have any jobs before becoming head of the company. She just finished the college. The employees became even more concerned during Susan's first months on the job. Mr. Cleveland had been a __21__ leader. But Susan permitted many employees to make their own __22__. One employee said, "Old Mr. Cleveland always told us what to do. He kept people on a short leash. But the company did well. What does a "short leash" mean？A leash is a kind of rope. We use a leash to walk our pet dogs. The leash keeps the dog from __23__ away or getting into trouble. Keeping a person on a short leash means keeping him or her under close control. The person can't make many decisions for himself or herself. Ms. Cleveland does not keep her workers on a short leash. __24__, she encourages them to get better ways to do business. For example, her secretary proposed an idea. She said the company should offer a sum of money as a prize to the best student in the high school near the factory. The winner could use the prize money to study at a university. Mr. Cleveland appreciated the idea. After the prize was announced, people who lived in the area of the factory began to buy __25__ of the company's candy. Local newspapers wrote about the competition. Business improved. Ms. Cleveland made her secretary the company's first Director of Public Relations. The former secretary was very pleased. 21. A.decisions B.Instead C.more D.strong E.running 答案：D 22. A.decisions B.Instead C.more D.strong E.running 答案：A 23. A.decisions B.Instead C.more D.strong E.running 答案：E 24. A.decisions B.Instead C.more D.strong E.running 答案：B 25. A.decisions B.Instead C.more D.strong E.running 答案：C 五、英譯漢 26.I used the bag to protect my face from the smoke and heat. 答案：我用包捂在臉上擋住煙和熱。 27.Each year some of his money is given to the best scientists and writers of the world. 答案：每年他的一部分錢都會獎/發(fā)給世界上最優(yōu)秀的科學(xué)家和作家。 28.Fires may do more damage than the earthquakes（地震）. 答案：火災(zāi)所造成的損失可能比地震還嚴(yán)重。 29.This box can hold more books than that one. 答案：這個箱子比那個箱子能裝更多的書。 30.I'm thinking about a visit to Paris. 答案：我在考慮去巴黎旅游。 31.I slept soundly all night. 答案：我整夜睡得很熟。 六、寫作 32.寫作 Instructions:根據(jù)下面所給的題目和提綱用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。 1.簡述你的家鄉(xiāng)； 2.你對家鄉(xiāng)的印象。 My Hometown My Hometown My hometown is Haimen, which is not far from Shanghai. Haimen is a modern city. There are lots of high buildings in it. Most of us live in flats because we can be close to our friends. My hometown/It is a beautiful city. On either side of the roads, there are some big trees and nice flowers. The roads are also very clean, which makes people happy and comfortable. The weather here is very nice. I like autumn best, for it’s neither hot nor cold but very cool. I love Haimen. Welcome to my hometown. 2019年國家開放電大遠程網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育《大學(xué)英語B》試題附答案 一、交際英語 1、- Thank you for inviting me.- _______ A：I really had a happy time. B：Oh, it's too late. C：Thank you for coming. D：Oh, so slowly? 答案： C 2、- Hello, I'm Harry Potter.- Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ______. A：call my Charles B：call me at Charles C：call me Charles D：call Charles me 答案： C 3、- Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?- __________ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can't miss it. A：I beg your pardon? B：What do you mean? C：You're welcome. D：Mm, let me think. 答案： D 4、- Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift.- ________ A：Never mind B：I'm glad you like it. C：Please don't say so. D：No, It's not so good. 答案： B 5、Would you go to the concert with me?________, but I'm very busy now. A：I'd like to B：Sure C：No problem D：Certainly 答案： A 二、閱讀理解 1、 Mrs. Weeks was reading a newspaper story to her class. 威克斯老師正在讀報紙上的一個故事給她班上的學(xué)生聽。 The story said: "Were you ever in a hospital when you were small? How did you feel?" The doctors in Children's Hospital are asking for money for children's toys. Some children in the hospital must stay in bed for many weeks. Toys are needed to keep the sick children happy and quiet. Money for them can be sent to the hospital. After Mrs. Weeks read the story，she said，"This story gave me an idea." "You want us to bring some money for the toys." "We could bring some of our own toys for the children in the hospital, "said the boys and the girls one after another. "Well, your ideas would be nice, "Mrs. Weeks said， "but mine is different." "We could make some toys, "shouted one of them. Mrs. Weeks smiled. "Do you think you could make toys?" she asked. "Yes, yes, "the whole class answered. "Great! Let's begin to make toys tomorrow, "said Mrs. Weeks. On Saturday afternoon，Mrs. Weeks took the children to the hospital with the toys made by her students. The children in the hospital felt very happy to see the toys. So did the children in the class. A few days later，Mrs. Weeks read another newspaper story to the class: Some school pupils brought toys to Children's Hospital last week. The toys were made by the pupils of Grade Three in Green Street School. The doctors said，"We have never had so many wonderful toys. Our children are very happy with them. They say，'THANK YOU，GRADE THREE.'" (1)、The first newspaper story was mainly about sick children in children's Hospital. A：T B：F 答案： A (2)、Let the class make some toys and give them to the children in the hospital was in Mrs. Weeks' mind. A：T B：F 答案： A (3)、At first，the doctors in Children's Hospital wanted to get some money to buy toys for the sick children. A：T B：F 答案： A (4)、From the passage we can learn that what Mrs. Weeks really wanted to do is to ask her class to save money for toys. A：T B：F 答案： B (5)、The author's tone in this passage is enthusiastic. A：T B：F 答案： A 2、 Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. 在英國，住的地方隨著你游覽地點的不同而有所區(qū)別。 Whatever your budget is the choice -from basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castle - is all part of fun. Hostels Cheap, good-value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers, who prefer value over luxury and you don't have to be young or single to use them. Britain's independent hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome. Facilities and prices vary, especially in rural areas, where some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse (臨時住房) while others are remarkably comfortable － almost like bargain hotels. Youth Hotels Founded many years ago to "help all, especially young people of limited means, to a greater knowledge, love and care of the countryside", the Youth Hotels Association is still going strong in the 21st century. The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britain's towns and countryside. B&Bs The B&B (bed and breakfast) is a Great British institution, In essence you get a room in somebody's house, and small B&Bs may only have one guest room, so you'll really feel like part of the family. Larger B&Bs may have four or five rooms and more facilities, but just as warm as a welcome. In country areas your B&B might be in a village or an isolated farm surrounded by fields. Prices reflect facilities: and usually run from around ￡12 to ￡20 per person. City B&Bs charge about ￡25 to ￡30 per person, although they're often cheaper as you go further out to the suburbs. Pubs & Inns As well as selling drinks and meals, Britain's pubs and inns sometimes offer B&B, particularly in country areas. Staying a night or two can be great fun and puts you at the heart of the local community. Rates range from around ￡15 to ￡25 per person. Pubs are more likely to have single rooms. (1)、In this passage the author mainly ________. A：tells us where to stay while visiting Britain B：advises readers to pay a visit to Britain C：introduces the wonderful public services in Britain D：gives us some information about British life 答案： A (2)、________ are mainly built for young visitors. A：Pubs & Inns B：Youth Hotels C：Hostels D：B&Bs 答案： B (3)、If you travel alone and want to know better about family life in Britain, you'd better stay in ________. A：Pubs & Inns B：Youth Hotels C：Hostels D：B&Bs 答案： D (4)、If you are interested in travelling with your friends but only with limited means, where is the better place for you to stay? _________. A：Pubs & Inns B：Youth Hotels C：Hostels D：B&Bs 答案： C (5)、Which of the following is NOT true according to the last part of the passage? __________ A：Pubs and inns usually provide visitors bed and breakfast. B：all pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast. C：Pubs and inns charge a visitor ￡25 at the most. D：If you want a single room, you are more likely to get one in pubs. 答案： B 三、詞匯與語法 1、I have been looking forward to ____ from my parents. A：hear B：being heard C：be heard D：hearing 答案： D 2、He has been ______ for nearly three weeks after the death of his dear pet. A：sad B：satisfied C：evil D：joyful 答案： A 3、He is interested ______football, but not good at it. A：at B：in C：on D：of 答案： B 4、The top of the Great Wall is ________ for five horses to go side by side. A：wide B：so wide C：wide enough D：enough wide 答案： C 5、- Do you want to wait?- Five days ________ too long for me to wait. A：was B：were C：is D：are 答案： C 四、完型填空 It seems quite clearly unjust to pay two people different amounts of money for doing the same work. 對做同樣工作的兩個人支付不同的報酬，這看上去很不公平。 But it is not as easy as it appeals at first __1__ to introduce equal pay for equal work. Two people may be working side by side in a factory and doing the same work, but one may be doing it twice as fast as the __2__; or one may be making no mistakes, while the other is making a lot. In some kinds of work, one can solve the problem of speed if one pays by the amount of work to be done and not by the hour: work paid for in this __3__ is called piece-work. But it is not always possible to do this, so it is sometimes useful to pay workers at different rates, which take differences in skill into __4__. This usually means that the younger and therefore less experienced worker gets less than the __5__ and more experienced one, which seems reasonable enough. (1)、 A：other B：sight C：older D：way E：account 答案： B (2)、 A：other B：sight C：older D：way E：account 答案： A (3)、 A：other B：sight C：older D：way E：account 答案： D (4)、 A：other B：sight C：older D：way E：account 答案： E (5)、 A：other B：sight C：older D：way E：account 答案： C 五、英譯漢 (1)、John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant. 盡管約翰和他哥哥在年紀(jì)上相差不大，但他們的個性卻不相同。 (2)、We are getting ready for our English examination. 我們正在為英語考試做準(zhǔn)備。 (3)、We must take some measures to control the pollution. 我們必須采取措施來控制污染。 (4)、You'll find in English some words can be remembered more easily than the others. 你會發(fā)現(xiàn)英語里有些詞比別的詞容易記憶。 (5)、There's a party at my house this Friday. 這星期五在我們家有個宴會。 (6)、I need to buy some 50-cent stamps. 我需要買一些50美分的郵票。 六、寫作 Instructions:建議你在30分鐘內(nèi)，根據(jù)下面所給的題目和提綱用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。 （1）簡單介紹中國新年即春節(jié)； （2）你最喜歡的新年慶祝活動。 The Chinese New Year “New Year” is a time for good cheer. In China, men and women, boys and girls, all look forward to a happy year. It is time for rest and refreshment. Business is suspended for a time. Young fellows lay aside their school work and give themselves up to merriment and joy. Each family has its members together for reunion. Friends call on one another. Public places are filled with all kinds of cheerful people. Children with lucky money in their new clothes have a delightful time playing games. The Chinese New Year lasts about a fortnight. It gives sufficient recreation to people.