《非謂語動(dòng)詞 教案》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《非謂語動(dòng)詞 教案（6頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、非謂語動(dòng)詞 一、非謂語動(dòng)詞的句法功能 名稱 語 法 功 能 主語 賓語 賓語補(bǔ)足語 表語 定語 狀語 不定式 √ √ √ √ √ √ 動(dòng)名詞 √ √ √ √ 現(xiàn)在分詞 √ √ √ √ 過去分詞 √ √ √ √ 二、非謂語題動(dòng)詞的解題總方法與思路 1.先看四個(gè)答案：如果四個(gè)答案分別為動(dòng)詞原形、不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞等情況，那么這個(gè)題多半是非謂語動(dòng)詞題。 2.看符號(hào)：中間有個(gè)逗號(hào)，末尾有個(gè)句號(hào)（有時(shí)中間沒有逗號(hào)）。 3.看有沒有連接詞（引導(dǎo)詞）：如果用逗號(hào)隔開的兩個(gè)部分都沒有連接詞的話，一

2、部分是句子時(shí)，那么另一部分就一定是非句子，而非句子里的動(dòng)詞就是非謂語動(dòng)詞。 4.定語態(tài)：如果本句的主語（或動(dòng)詞自帶的邏輯主語）與它是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，那么答案一般用V-ing形式；如果本句的主語（或動(dòng)詞自帶的邏輯主語）與它是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系（被動(dòng)關(guān)系），那么答案一般用V-ed形式。 5.定時(shí)態(tài)：如果非謂語的動(dòng)作比謂語先（或先很久）發(fā)生，那么非謂語動(dòng)詞要用完成式（to have done/to have been done/ having done/ having been done），否則要用非謂語的一般式（to do / to be done / doing / being done /

3、 done）。 1. _________ for an hour by his teacher, the boy felt depressed. A. Being scolded B. Having been scolded C. To be scolded D. Scolding 【1答案：B】 三、非謂語動(dòng)詞可能出現(xiàn)的考查點(diǎn)及易錯(cuò)點(diǎn) （一）使用非謂動(dòng)詞的語言結(jié)構(gòu) 1）在“句子, and/or/but +句子” 的并列句結(jié)構(gòu)中，可能會(huì)考查“以動(dòng)詞原形開頭”的祈使句，四個(gè)答案表面上象非謂語，其實(shí)考查的是謂語。 2. ______ hard and you will s

4、ucceed in the exam. 3. ______ hard or you will fail in the exam. A. Study B. To study C. Studying D. Studied 【2、3答案：A A】 2）在“句子，非句子”結(jié)構(gòu)中，非句子部分用非謂語。 4. The teacher devoted his life to his career, _ most of his students successful in study. A. make B. to make C. making D.

5、made 【4答案：C】 3）在“非句子，句子”結(jié)構(gòu)中，非句子部分用非謂語。 5. _______ with children, I know what is needed most. A. Working B. Having worked C. Worked D. To work 【5答案：B】 4）在“with + 賓語+ 賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語補(bǔ)足語可能用非謂語動(dòng)詞。 6. With her baby _______ on her back, the woman was cleaning the rich man’s house. A. sleep

6、 B. slept C. to sleep D. sleeping 【6答案：D】 7. With his hair _______ like a role in the film, the boy felt very cool. A. cut B. to be cut C. cutting D. to cut 【7答案：A】 5）在drive/leave/keep/make/have/let/get/find/hear…等使讓動(dòng)詞或感觀動(dòng)詞后面作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，也可能用非謂語動(dòng)詞。 8. He made his sister ______

7、 by taking away her toy. 9. His sister was made _______ by his taking away her toy. A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cried 【8、9答案：A B】 10. The policeman found the thief _____ his hand into an old man’s pocket and arrested him. A. put B. putting C. to put D. being put 【10答

8、案：B】 （二）非謂語動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn) 1）表面上考分詞，實(shí)際上考形容詞的情況： 11. _______, he fell asleep quickly. A. Tire B. Tiring C. Tired D. To tire 【11答案：C】 12. The man won a big prize, ________ and ________. A. surprised; happy B. surprising; happy C. surprised; pleasant D. surprising; pleased 【12答案

9、：A】 13. ____ in thought of the problems, the man didn’t realize his girlfriend’s coming in. A. Losing B. Lost C. To lose D. Having lost 【13答案：B】 14. The students _______ in art can sign in the form and be a member of our school. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. To intere

10、st 【14答案：C】 2）在“被動(dòng)形式表主動(dòng)”情況中出題： 15. __________ a white skirt, the girl looks like a angel. A. Worn B. wear C. dressed in D. dressing 【15答案：C】(wear的后面加衣服；dress表示動(dòng)作時(shí)，后面要加人而不加衣；be dressed in是固定搭配，其中的dressed已經(jīng)演變成形容詞，本是其實(shí)可以看成是when the girl is dressed in a white skirt省略而來的。) 16. _______ in a

11、 armchair, he is always surfing online, eating fish and chips. A. Sit B. Sat C. Seating D. Seated 【16答案：D】（sit是動(dòng)詞，這里應(yīng)該用sitting; seat作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其后不加凳子，要加人，而且這個(gè)詞一般用被動(dòng)形式表示主動(dòng)意義。） 3）在“主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)”的情況中出題： 17. ________ tired and weak, the woman should have a day off to see a doctor. A. Look B. Lo

12、oking C. Looked D. Looking 【17答案：D】（look在本題中不是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，而是感觀系動(dòng)詞，系動(dòng)詞在非謂語中用主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)。） 18. With many problems ______, the newly selected president will have a hard time. A. remain unsettled B. remaining unsettled C. remained unsettling D. remained unsettling 【18答案：B】（用with

13、開頭的部分在這里是一個(gè)介詞短語，不是句子，因此用非謂語，而remain表示“仍然；仍然是”時(shí)是系動(dòng)詞，只能用主動(dòng)形式；problems與unsettle是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系或被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞unsettled.） 19. Having some clothes _________, I cannot join you to see the film. A. to wash B. to be washed C. washed D. washing 【19答案：A】（賓語補(bǔ)足語中的動(dòng)詞用非謂語動(dòng)詞；雖然衣服應(yīng)該是被洗，但是當(dāng)句子主語與不定式為主謂關(guān)系時(shí)，用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)

14、。） 20. _________ smooth, this kind of pen sells well in our school. A. To write B. Writing C. being written D. Written 【20答案：B】（動(dòng)詞如果不是表示動(dòng)作，而是表示物體具有某種性質(zhì)或特征時(shí)，往往用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)。） 4）從“主語一致或主語不一致”角度出題： 逗號(hào)分開的前后兩部分有時(shí)邏輯主語一致，有時(shí)邏輯主語不一致。邏輯主語不一致時(shí)，非謂語動(dòng)詞一般要自帶邏輯主語，這種現(xiàn)象叫做“分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)?！? 21. _______ from

15、this angle, the mountain looks like a face of a man. A. To see B. Seeing C. Seen D. Saw 【21答案：C】（空格處的動(dòng)詞本身沒有帶主語，那么本句的主語the mountain就要做其邏輯主語，由于the mountain與see是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。） 22. _______, I’ll go there with you tomorrow afternoon. A. Time permits B. If time permittin

16、g C. Time permitting D. Time's permitting 【22答案：C】（permit與I沒有主謂關(guān)系，也沒有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，permit自帶了邏輯主語time(“時(shí)間允許的話”)，而time與permit為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。） （三）非謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)注意的幾點(diǎn) 1）有些分詞有時(shí)可作分詞有時(shí)又可作形容詞。 23. _________ enemy, Liu Hunan was very brave. 24. _________ with difficulties, we should not give in.

17、 A. To face B. Faced C. Facing D. face 【23答案：C】【24答案：B】（23題中的face是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，由于與Liu Hunan是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，我們用現(xiàn)在分詞形式；24題中實(shí)際上考查了be faced with這一固定搭配，其中的faced看成形容詞。） 25. The president of South Africa flied to Libya, ______ to help solve the crisis. 26. The president of South Africa flied to Libya, ___

18、___ at helping solve the crisis. A. aim B. aiming C. aimed D. to aim 【25選B、 26選C】（25題考查了動(dòng)詞aim to do sth.(旨在做某事)；26題考查固定搭配be aimed at doing sth. (旨在做某事)其中的aimed看成形容詞）。 27. Though _______ money, his parents sent him to a key university. 28. Though _______ in money, his parents sent him to a

19、key university. 29. Though in _____ of money, his parents sent him to a key university. A. lack B. lacking C. lacked D. to lack 【27選B、28選B、29選A】 （27題中非謂語動(dòng)詞lacking（與his parents及money分別構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系和動(dòng)賓關(guān)系）；28題中考查了固定搭配：be lacking in(“缺少”)，其中的lacking 為形容詞；29題考查了固定搭配（介賓結(jié)構(gòu)）in lack of(“缺少”)，其中的

20、lack是名詞，這其實(shí)是由though his parents were in lack of money省略了主語和were而來的）。 2）作結(jié)果狀語時(shí)，doing與 (only) to do的區(qū)別。 表示結(jié)果狀語時(shí)，現(xiàn)在分詞（v-ing）表示意料之中的結(jié)果；而不定式（to do/ only to do）表示意料之外的結(jié)果. 30. His parents were killed in the accident, (thus ) _______ him an orphan. A. leave B. leaving C. left D. to leave 【 30選

21、B】（他父母出了事故，他變成了孤兒就是意料之中在事情了，用現(xiàn)在分詞表結(jié)果狀語。） 31. I hurried to school, only _______ that it was Sunday. A. find B. finding C. found D. to find 【31選D】（發(fā)現(xiàn)是星期天是我匆忙趕到學(xué)校意料之外的結(jié)果，說明我忘記了，如果我知道是星期天就不可能還匆忙地趕到學(xué)校了。用不定式表意料之外的的結(jié)果。） 3）作主語時(shí)，非謂語動(dòng)詞之to do與doing 的區(qū)別。 32. _________ is a good form of exercise fo

22、r both young and old. A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walk 【32選B】（不定式做主語常表示具體的一次性的動(dòng)作; 動(dòng)名詞表示一般的經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。） 4）演變成了介詞或連詞的分詞。 英語中有些詞表面上看是分詞，但實(shí)際上已經(jīng)變成了介詞，因此應(yīng)該用ing 形式還是分詞ed形式已經(jīng)變得約定俗成了。這時(shí)往往不適用非謂動(dòng)詞規(guī)則，而 是看英美人士的習(xí)慣。 33. ___________her age, she looks quite young. A. Consider B. Consi

23、dered C. To consider D. Considering 【33選D】（題意是：“就她的年齡而論，她顯得十分年輕。”這里的considering表示“考慮到；鑒于”，它已經(jīng)變成了介詞，不管是“考慮還是被考慮”這里都用considering.） 高中階段我們還學(xué)過的有： 介詞 concerning regarding according to including owing to 關(guān)于 關(guān)于 根據(jù)；按照 包括 因?yàn)?；由? 連詞 given supposing seeing (that) imaging providing/provi

24、ded 鑒于 假如 因?yàn)?；既? 假如 假如 5） 有些非謂語動(dòng)詞是省略而來的，有些則不是。 34. ______ by her mother, the girl burst into tears. A. Be scolded B. Scolded C. Scolding D. To scold 【34選B】（scold與the girl是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞作原因狀語；其實(shí)這個(gè)句子也是由一個(gè)完整的原因狀語從句省略來的。原句為：Because the girl was scolded by her mother, the girl burst int

25、o tears. 當(dāng)主從復(fù)合句的主語一致，且謂語動(dòng)詞里有be 動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以把 “連詞+主語+be” 部分省略。） 35. ________ the tomb for 5 years, he is now called an expert more or less. A. Studying B. Having studied C. Having been studied D. To study 【35選B】（逗號(hào)前面部分不是句子省略而來，由于he 與study是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，加上study在先（有5年了），被叫做“專家”在后，所以用非謂語動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)完成式）。 6

26、）“連詞+分詞”和“介詞+動(dòng)名詞”的區(qū)別。 36. If _______ (give) another hour, I would have finished it better. 37. While _________ (do) homework, the boy likes listening to light music. 【36. given; 37.doing】（given是由if I had been given another hour省略來的，if 在省略前省略后都是連詞； doing是由while the boy are doing homework省略來的，while在省略前后都是連詞）。 38. After __________ (graduate), he found a job as a secretary in a company. 【38. graduating/graduation】（after 這時(shí)是個(gè)介詞，所以后面總是用動(dòng)名詞，如果改為after he graduated，那么這個(gè)after就變成了連詞。）