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1、題型一聽力理解題型1題型2題型3題型4題型5題型6一、一、圖片選擇圖片選擇圖片選擇題是根據(jù)所聽到的句子,選出相應(yīng)的圖片。此題信息豐富,主要考查學(xué)生理解事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)和圖文轉(zhuǎn)換的能力,是聽力題中較為簡(jiǎn)單的題型。聽力材料中的句子一般分成兩種,一種是直接描述圖畫,另一種是根據(jù)畫面中的背景和相應(yīng)的提示找出正確的圖片。做好此類題目應(yīng)要注意以下解題技巧:1.認(rèn)真讀圖和識(shí)圖,能用英語表達(dá)出圖片的內(nèi)容。2.仔細(xì)觀察所給的圖片內(nèi)容,找出每幅圖間的區(qū)別,預(yù)測(cè)一下錄音的內(nèi)容。3.根據(jù)圖片的提示,善于抓住關(guān)鍵詞,得出答案。題型1題型2題型3題型4題型5題型6典例1(2018新疆阜康米泉)聽句子,選出與句子意思一致的圖畫。每

2、個(gè)句子讀兩遍。1.2.3.4.5.聽力原文1.Idliketohaveanice-cream.2.Themoviewassosadthatitmademecry.3.Iplantobeadoctorinthefuture.4.ThehoteloffersfreeWi-Ficonnection.5.Imafootballfan.IlikewatchingtheWorldCup.答案:15DBECA題型1題型2題型3題型4題型5題型6聽力原文1.Myfatherenjoysfishingalot.2.Moreandmorepeopleliketravellingintheirowncarsnowa

3、days.3.WouldyouliketovisitDisneylandinShanghaithissummervacation?4.Look!Lindaiswateringtheplantsinthegarden.5.Youcanseeasignwhichsays“Turnright”.答案15ADEBC題型1題型2題型3題型4題型5題型6二、二、信息選擇信息選擇信息選擇是甘肅省英語中考試題聽力考查的題型之一,該題型的命題形式為聽五個(gè)句子,然后從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)你所聽到的信息。該題型主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)所學(xué)詞匯的反應(yīng)能力,做好此類題型要注意以下幾個(gè)方面:1.在聽錄音之前,要迅速瀏覽并默讀各

4、個(gè)備選項(xiàng),找出所給備選項(xiàng)讀音的異同點(diǎn),從而判斷考題意圖,確定辨音的主攻方向,才能有的放矢地捕捉到辨音的關(guān)鍵,提高準(zhǔn)確率。2.在聽錄音時(shí),抓住關(guān)鍵詞(名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、數(shù)詞等),理解句子大意,這樣才能從單詞、短語和句子的意思上進(jìn)一步進(jìn)行辨別。題型1題型2題型3題型4題型5題型63.聽音辨音題與口語表達(dá)能力是密不可分的。如果考生自己發(fā)音不準(zhǔn)確,不能熟練掌握字母及字母組合的讀音規(guī)則,考生就很難辨別相近的、易混淆的音。因此,應(yīng)注意平時(shí)單詞的發(fā)音要準(zhǔn)確、多做聽寫練習(xí)及口語練習(xí)。4.在做此類試題時(shí)還需要就句子含義進(jìn)行全面理解,即句子中重點(diǎn)詞匯的捕捉和句意及說話者意圖的理解。題型1題型2題型3題型4題型5

5、題型6典例2聽句子,選出句子中所包含的信息。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。1.A.priceB.palaceC.practice2.A.3:15.B.3:45.C.4:15.3.A.takeawalkB.readabookC.giveatalk4.A.Helovesmath.B.Hehatesmath.C.Heteachesmath.5.A.Thespeakerissadaboutthenews.B.Thespeakerissurprisedatthenews.C.Thespeakerisangryaboutthenews.題型1題型2題型3題型4題型5題型6聽力原文1.Boysandgirls,thisi

6、slisteningpractice.2.ThetraintoBeijingisleavingat3:45.3.Iusuallytakeawalkaftersupper.4.Heisamathteacherinauniversity.5.Guesswhat?Amygottothetopofthemountain.答案15CBACB題型1題型2題型3題型4題型5題型6三、三、情景反應(yīng)情景反應(yīng)情景反應(yīng)主要考查日常交際用語,考查學(xué)生應(yīng)用知識(shí)的能力。通常是設(shè)定一個(gè)特定的情景,然后根據(jù)這一語境來回答。要做好情景反應(yīng)題應(yīng)做到以下幾個(gè)方面:1.熟練掌握日常交際用語。這就要求學(xué)生在日常學(xué)習(xí)中注意英語日常用語知

7、識(shí)的積累,并注意英語與漢語在相同交際場(chǎng)合中的不同表達(dá)習(xí)慣。2.聽錄音前,要快速瀏覽所給選項(xiàng)。在拿到試卷后要先集中注意力瀏覽所給選項(xiàng),理解選項(xiàng)中每句的內(nèi)容,并根據(jù)其內(nèi)容推測(cè)有可能回答什么類型的問題,聽的時(shí)候就有針對(duì)性了。題型1題型2題型3題型4題型5題型63.善于抓住關(guān)鍵詞。這里所說的關(guān)鍵詞即包含who,what,where,when,how,why等詞。情景反映的內(nèi)容多種多樣,主要包含問候、道歉、致謝、看病、問路、購(gòu)物等。只要我們?cè)谌粘W(xué)習(xí)中加強(qiáng)日常交際用語的運(yùn)用并加以持之以恒的訓(xùn)練,就能做好這一題型。題型1題型2題型3題型4題型5題型6典例3(2018甘肅定西)聽句子,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)那榫皯?yīng)答語。

8、每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。1.A.Thankyou.B.Itdoesntmatter.C.Goahead.2.A.ItsMonday.B.ItsJune,18th.C.Its9:05.3.A.Yes,weare.B.Noway!C.Thatsright.4.A.Congratulations.B.Soundsgreat.C.Imsorrytohearthat.題型1題型2題型3題型4題型5題型65.A.Watchout!B.Nevermind.C.Enjoyyourtrip!聽力原文1.Goodlucktoyoutoday!2.Whattimeisitnow?3.Iseverybodyreadyforc

9、lass?4.Whatabouteatingouttonight?5.ImgoingtoThailandwithmyparentsaftertheexams.答案:15ACABC題型1題型2題型3題型4題型5題型6四、對(duì)話理解甘肅中考英語的對(duì)話理解分為短對(duì)話理解和長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解兩種形式,該題型是甘肅省英語中考試題中比較穩(wěn)定的題型,分值為10分,是所占分值最高的聽力題型之一。該題型主要是通過一個(gè)輪回的對(duì)話,考查學(xué)生對(duì)所聽錄音材料的理解和判斷能力,要求學(xué)生能識(shí)別語段中的重要信息,進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的推斷并選出正確答案。答題時(shí)要注意以下方法技巧:1.聽前預(yù)覽選項(xiàng),了解一定的信息,并預(yù)測(cè)話題及內(nèi)容。2.在聽的時(shí)候我

10、們要注意抓住各小題中的地點(diǎn)、人名、時(shí)間、職業(yè)、關(guān)系或數(shù)字的變化等關(guān)鍵信息。3.還要抓住表示句意轉(zhuǎn)折的but,表示否定的not,no,nothing等關(guān)鍵詞。在聽的過程中根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容采用排除、推理、辨別等方法來判斷正確答案。題型1題型2題型3題型4題型5題型6典例4(2018甘肅定西)第三節(jié):聽對(duì)話及問題,選擇能回答所提問題的最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.A.Abookonhistory.B.AnEnglishdictionary.C.AbookonEnglishwriting.2.A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Atanairport.3.A.For10minutes.B.For2

11、0minutes.C.For30minutes.題型1題型2題型3題型4題型5題型64.A.OnApril,22nd.B.OnMarch,22nd.C.OnApril,2nd.5.A.Becausehegotaheadache.B.Becauseitstoonoisyoutside.C.Becausehestayeduplatedoinghishomework.題型1題型2題型3題型4題型5題型6聽力原文1.W:Goodmorning.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Yes,please.ImlookingforabookonEnglishwriting.Question:Whatdoe

12、stheboywanttobuy?2.W:Hi,John.DoyouknowwhereMr.Smithis?M:Mr.Smith?Look!Heisplayingbasketballwithsomeboysinourclassontheplayground.Question:Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?3.W:Thebusisalwayslate.M:Yes,Ihavebeenwaitingforhalfanhour.Question:Howlonghasthemanwaitedforthebus?4.W:DoyouknowwhenEar

13、thDayis?M:ItsonApril22ndeveryyear.Question:WhenisEarthDay?題型1題型2題型3題型4題型5題型65.W:Tom,youlooktired.Whatsup?M:Igotaheadachelastnightanddidntsleepwell.Question:Whydidnttheboysleepwelllastnight?答案:15CBCAA題型1題型2題型3題型4題型5題型6長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選出能回答下列問題的最佳答案。對(duì)話讀三遍。現(xiàn)在你有30秒鐘時(shí)間閱讀所給的問題。6.Whenisthebigmeeting?A.InJun

14、e.B.InJuly.C.InOctober.7.WhyisJackworriedaboutthewholetrip?A.Becauseheisafraidofflyingthere.B.Becausehehasagoodteacherthere.C.Becausehedoesntknowanythingaboutthecountry.8.HowdoesJackgiveapersonhisbusinesscardwhenhestaysthere?A.Byusingtwohands.B.Byusinghislefthand.C.Byusinghisrighthand.題型1題型2題型3題型4題型

15、5題型69.Whatdopeopleinthiscountryusuallydowhentheygreeteachother?A.Theyusuallykiss.B.Theyusuallybow.C.Theyusuallyshakehands.10.Isitpolitetopointtopeoplewithyourfingerinmanycountries?A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisnt.C.Sorry,wedontknow.題型1題型2題型3題型4題型5題型6聽力原文M:Hi,Mary.W:Hi,Jack.Howiseverythinggoingwithyou?M:Verywe

16、ll.AndIhaveabigmeetinginTokyoinJuly.W:Wow!Soundsgreat!M:Thankyou.ButImalittlenervousaboutthewholetrip.W:Why?Thereisnoneedtobenervous.M:Imkindofworriedaboutmakingmistakes.IdontknowanythingaboutJapan,youknow.W:Dontworry.Everythingisgoingtobefine.Youhaveagoodteacher.Alwaysremembertousetwohandswhenyougi

17、veapersonyourbusinesscard.Likethis,OK?M:Thatlooksreallycool.Whatelse?W:YouaresupposedtobowwhenyoumeetpeopleinJapan.題型1題型2題型3題型4題型5題型6M:Really?W:Certainly.Andremembernevertouseyourfingertopointtoanybody.Itsactuallyrudeinalotofcountries.M:Thankyou.Someteacheryouare!答案610BCABB題型1題型2題型3題型4題型5題型6五、五、短文理解

18、短文理解短文理解是根據(jù)所聽到的短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確的答案回答短文后所提的問題或根據(jù)短文意思選擇正確答案補(bǔ)全題干,所提供的選項(xiàng)為三個(gè)。無論哪種題型,我們?cè)谧龀鲞x擇前都應(yīng)該從以下幾個(gè)方面著手。1.在聽短文之前,一定要抓緊時(shí)間細(xì)讀所給的問題及選項(xiàng),并根據(jù)選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行對(duì)比,對(duì)短文的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)(包括對(duì)問題中問句的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推理),提前了解短文中可能出現(xiàn)的單詞、詞組或句子。只有這樣,在聽短文時(shí)才能有目的、有選擇地作出正確的判斷。2.在聽的過程中,一定要注意并簡(jiǎn)略地記下五個(gè)“W”和一個(gè)“H”(What,When,Who,Why,Where,How),這有助于理解文章內(nèi)容。3.聽第一遍錄音時(shí),要仔細(xì)將全文聽完

19、。聽第二遍時(shí),要有針對(duì)性地做些記錄,利用中間停頓的時(shí)間將問題逐一解答。題型1題型2題型3題型4題型5題型64.最后,聽完短文再進(jìn)行歸納、綜合、判斷,就可以順利整理出相關(guān)信息,從而確定正確答案。典例5短文理解聽短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答下列問題。短文讀兩遍。1.Howmanysportsteamsarethereinthesportsclub?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.2.Studentsjointhesportsclubto.A.relaxthemselvesB.improvetheirskillsC.makemorefriends題型1題型2題型3題型4題型5題型63.Whered

20、oestheartteachercomefrom?A.Anartcollege.B.Anartcentre.C.Anartmuseum.4.Theartclubusuallyholdsactivitieson.A.WednesdayB.Thursday C.Friday5.isthemostpopularclubintheschool.A.ThesportsclubB.ThemusicclubC.Theartclub題型1題型2題型3題型4題型5題型6聽力原文Hello,everyone!Welcometoourschool.Iamgladtointroducesomeofourclubsto

21、you.Thefirstisthesportsclub.Itincludesteamsofbasketball,football,volleyballandping-pong.Eachteamhasthirtymembers.TheactivitiesareheldonThursdayafternoon.Teachersfromthecityteamsareinvitedtogiveclasses.Thememberscomeheretoimprovetheirskills.Thenextistheartclub.Afamousartteacherfromanearbyartcollegewo

22、rkshere.Heisquitepopularwithstudents.Therearefortystudentslearningfromhim.Someoftheirpicturesarebeautiful.TheartclubisopenonWednesdayafternoon.題型1題型2題型3題型4題型5題型6Themusicclubisthemostpopularoneinourschool.Studentscometolearntosing,playinstrumentsanddance.ItisheldeveryFridayafternoon.答案15CBAAB題型1題型2題型

23、3題型4題型5題型6六、六、完成短文完成短文完成短文題的考查形式是根據(jù)所聽的短文,補(bǔ)全短文所缺的單詞,考查的是一種迅速的辨音釋義、理解語義并對(duì)聽到的信息作出迅速反應(yīng)的能力。它不僅是指辨音能力,更重要的是對(duì)所聽內(nèi)容的理解能力。完成短文對(duì)寫的要求很高。因此,考生要做的第一步準(zhǔn)備工作就是提高單詞拼寫的速度和準(zhǔn)確性。注意以下解題技巧:1.在聽之前了解所需填寫的內(nèi)容和所給的句子,這有助于對(duì)短文內(nèi)容的把握,以便在聽的時(shí)候做到有的放矢。題型1題型2題型3題型4題型5題型62.第一遍,要將全文仔細(xì)地聽一次,盡可能弄明白文章大意。第二遍聽的過程中要對(duì)所填的單詞做記錄。特別是時(shí)間,一般錄音材料不會(huì)直接告訴具體時(shí)間

24、,而是通過已知的相關(guān)時(shí)間推算出準(zhǔn)確時(shí)間。所以第二遍聽的時(shí)候,一定要用最快的速度填上去,對(duì)于較長(zhǎng)的單詞,可以先寫出幾個(gè)字母。第三遍,核對(duì)所填單詞是否正確,補(bǔ)全單詞。3.聽完之后,還要結(jié)合單詞所在的句子進(jìn)行思考和判斷,依靠對(duì)短文具體細(xì)節(jié)的回憶,及語法判斷寫出符合要求的答案。題型1題型2題型3題型4題型5題型6典例6(2018甘肅蘭州)根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容填寫出下面短文中所缺的信息。短文讀三遍。(每空限填一詞)JimGreenisanannouncerfortheprogram.Hisprogramis1amonggirlsandboys,andmostoftheteenagerslikehim.So

25、meofthemoftenmakephonecallstohimandthankhimforhiswork.Therearelotsof2tohimeveryday,too.JimGreengetsupatsixoclockeverymorning.Hehassomebreadand3forbreakfast.Heleaveshomeatsixthirtyandgetstohisofficeatsevenfifteen.Theprogram4atseventhirty.Heplaysanewrecordofthepopsongsandmodernmusicforhislisteners.Ate

26、ightitstimeforthenews.Jimfinisheshisworkattenthirty.Hegoeshomeinhiscar.Hereadsnewspapersandlistenstomusic5supper.Hethinkshislifeisveryinteresting.題型1題型2題型3題型4題型5題型6聽力原文JimGreenisanannouncerfortheprogram.Hisprogramispopularamonggirlsandboys,andmostoftheteenagerslikehim.Someofthemoftenmakephonecallsto

27、himandthankhimforhiswork.Therearelotsofletterstohimeveryday,too.JimGreengetsupatsixoclockeverymorning.Hehassomebreadandmilkforbreakfast.Heleaveshomeatsixthirtyandgetstohisofficeatsevenfifteen.Theprogrambeginsatseventhirty.Heplaysanewrecordofthepopsongsandmodernmusicforhislisteners.Ateightitstimeforthenews.Jimfinisheshisworkattenthirty.Hegoeshomeinhiscar.Hereadsnewspapersandlistenstomusicaftersupper.Hethinkshislifeisveryinteresting.答案:1.popular2.letters3.milk4.begins 5.after