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2019年國家開放大學電大《人文英語3》和《管理英語（1）》匯編網(wǎng)絡核心課形考網(wǎng)考作業(yè)附全答案 2019年最新國家開放大學電大《人文英語3》網(wǎng)絡核心課形考網(wǎng)考作業(yè)及答案 考試說明：2018年秋期電大把《人文英語3》網(wǎng)絡核心課納入到“國開平臺”進行考核，它共有五次形考任務。針對該門課程，本人匯總了該科所有的題，形成一個完整的標準題庫，并且以后會不斷更新，對考生的復習、作業(yè)和考試起著非常重要的作用，會給您節(jié)省大量的時間。做考題時，利用本文檔中的查找工具，把考題中的關(guān)鍵字輸?shù)讲檎夜ぞ叩牟檎覂?nèi)容框內(nèi)，就可迅速查找到該題答案。本文庫還有其他網(wǎng)核及教學考一體化答案，敬請查看。? 本課程考核采用形成性考核與終結(jié)性考試相結(jié)合的方式。 形成性考核占課程綜合成績的50%，終結(jié)性考試占課程綜合成績的50%。課程考核成績統(tǒng)一采用百分制，即形成性考核、終結(jié)性考試、課程綜合成績均采用百分制。課程綜合成績達到60分及以上（及格），可獲得本課程相應學分。。 單元自測 1 一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。（每題10分） 題目1 —Do you have much experience with caring for babies? ______ 選擇一項： A. Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time. B. No, you are freshmen. You should work hard. C. Yes, they are. They are very cute. 題目2 —It's raining so heavily outside. I'm terribly anxious about my son's safety. ______ 選擇一項： A. Well. He is a good boy. B. Yes, it is. It will rain tomorrow. C. Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and sound. 題目3 Young people ______ 62% of University teaching staff. 選擇一項： A. comprise B. compose C. contain 題目4 We often compare children ______ flowers. 選擇一項： A. with B. to C. in 題目5 We consider it necessary ______ Tom should improve his behavior. 選擇一項： A. which B. that C. what 題目1 —How do you feel about your family life? ______ 選擇一項： A. Good. It's a good choice to work there. B. Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother. C. Not bad. I have visited their family a lot of times. 題目2 —Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terribly worried about the result. ______ 選擇一項： A. I am so happy he is very healthy. B. Well, it is hard to see. C. Come on. It isn't the end of the world. 題目3 It is said that ______ 2000 factories were closed down during the economic crisis. 選擇一項： A. properly B. approximately C. considerably 題目4 He asked me ___________ Zhang Hua came to school or not. 選擇一項： A. if B. whether C. what 題目5 Lily is a good student except ________ she is a little bit careless. 一項： A. where B. which C. that 題目1 —Our son has picked up some bad habits recently, and I am really worried about it. _____ 選擇一項： A. Yes, they have some bad habits. B. Cheer up. I believe he will overcome it. C. Well, he likes picking things up when he is out. 題目2 —Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terribly worried about the result. _____ 選擇一項： A. I am so happy he is very healthy. B. Well, it is hard to see. C. Come on. It isn't the end of the world. 題目3 The birth rate of the country decreases ______ with years. 選擇一項： A. extremely B. approximately C. progressively 題目4 This movie is ________ that one. 選擇一項： A. as more interesting as B. as interesting as C. too interesting to 題目5 I want to know________ . 選擇一項： A. what is his name B. that his name is C. what his name is 題目1 —How do you feel about your family life? ______ 選擇一項： A. Good. It's a good choice to work there. B. Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother. C. Not bad. I have visited their family a lot of times. 題目2 —It's raining so heavily outside. I'm terribly anxious about my son's safety. ______ 選擇一項： A. Well. He is a good boy. B. Yes, it is. It will rain tomorrow. C. Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and sound. 題目3 Tom won the first prize of oral English contest, which is beyond his ______. 選擇一項： A. reputation B. contribution C. expectation 題目4 This movie is ________ that one. 選擇一項： A. as more interesting as B. as interesting as C. too interesting to 題目5 Young people ______ 62% of University teaching staff. 選擇一項： A. comprise B. compose C. contain 二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分） Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have children. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was common and this was seen as an advantage. That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for the family. But with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single year, having a big family is no longer considered to be a practical option. In fact, more couples consider that they have only one child and some do not have any desire to become parents at all. According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies, by 1986, women aged 40 to 44 years, were considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than three children (36% vs. 27%) or four or more children (19%). However, taken together, women were still more likely to have had three or more children than to have had two children (46% vs. 36%). In recent years, women were more likely to have had two children than three or more children – a trend that was most marked in the most recent period (38% vs. 25% in 1996; 38% vs. 22% in 2006). These days, most families in Australia have two children. But the number of women who had given birth to a single child increased progressively from only 8% in 1981 to 13% in 2006. The U.S. Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only children in America today. This comprises 20% of the children's population compared to only 10% around fifty years ago. 操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。 1. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was C A. uncommon and this was seen as an advantage B. common and this was seen as a disadvantage C. common and this was seen as an advantage 2. By 1986, taken together, women were still more likely to have had B children. A. less B. more C. no 3. In recent years, women were more likely to have had C A. three or four children B. more children C. fewer children 4. According to the passage, we can predict that the number of family with a single child will B(將會增長). A. decreased dramatically B. increased dramatically C. remained steady 5. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage? A A. Families Having Fewer Children Nowadays. B. Couples Having More Children Nowadays. C. Women Being Likely to Have More Children. 閱讀理解：正誤判斷（每題10分） Stopping Yelling At Your Kids Parenting is hard. If you're a parent, I'm sure that I don't need to tell you that our job is a tough one. When you're managing children, it can be difficult to remember that they are still learning. If you find you are yelling at your kids more often than you want to, here are some ways that can help you reduce the yelling. I've been working on this for the past few months and I have to say, it's been amazing for both the kids and me. If you are having an argument with your child, you need to make sure you both take the time to really listen. It gives both of you time to think and really listen to each other, which is important. Kids are more likely to listen to you if you listen to them! One of your biggest struggles is to remind yourself of appropriate expectations. You can't expect that your youngest acts as responsibly as your oldest. You should lower what you expect – taking into consideration things like their age – it can make a big difference. You should do your best to take a moment before yelling and take in a deep breath. It makes a world of difference for you. Instead of yelling, you'd better whisper. It can also help diffuse any situation by making things quieter, not louder. Besides, the more time you spend with your kids, the better you'll get at communicating with them. You're both more likely to understand each other. If your children aren't listening or it seems they only don't listen to you, you don't take it personally. You should remind yourself that your kids are still learning and they're not going to be perfect. 操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項框為“T”；句子錯誤選擇下拉選項框為“F”。 1. As a parent, you may know that parenting is an easy job. F 2. Listening to each other is a good way to stop argument between parents and their kids. T 3. Usually younger kids behave less responsibly than elder children. T 4. Parents should lower their expectations for their kids. T 5. Both yelling and whispering can help make things quieter. F 單元自測2 一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。（每題10分） 題目1 —Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it? 選擇一項： A. Looking after a baby is very tired. B. I like looking after a baby. C. No, it isn't. 題目2 —Is your grandmother getting well now? 選擇一項： A. Yes, she is much better now. B. She gets up early. C. She feels comfortable. 題目3 —Do you mind if I record your lecture? 選擇一項： A. No, you'd better not. B. No，not at all. C. Never mind. 題目4 —I'm sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hospital. 選擇一項： A. That's all right. B. It's very kind of you. C. It is nothing. 題目5 —Linda, what's wrong with your grandmother? 選擇一項： A. She is not retired. B. She hurt her leg. C. She got a new house. 題目1 —I'm sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hospital. 選擇一項： A. That's all right. B. It's very kind of you. C. It is nothing. 題目2 —Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it? 選擇一項： A. Looking after a baby is very tired. B. I like looking after a baby. C. No, it isn't. 題目3 —Do you mind if I record your lecture? 選擇一項： A. No, you'd better not. B. No，not at all. C. Never mind. 題目4 —Linda, what's wrong with your grandmother? 選擇一項： A. She is not retired. B. She hurt her leg. C. She got a new house. 題目5 —Is your grandmother getting well now? 選擇一項： A. Yes, she is much better now. B. She gets up early. C. She feels comfortable. 題目1 —Linda, what's wrong with your grandmother? 選擇一項： A. She is not retired. B. She hurt her leg. C. She got a new house. 題目2 —I'm sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hospital. 選擇一項： A. That's all right. B. It's very kind of you. C. It is nothing. 題目3 —Is your grandmother getting well now? 選擇一項： A. Yes, she is much better now. B. She gets up early. C. She feels comfortable. 題目4 —Do you mind if I record your lecture? 選擇一項： A. No, you'd better not. B. No，not at all. C. Never mind. 題目5 —Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it? 選擇一項： A. Looking after a baby is very tired. B. I like looking after a baby. C. No, it isn't 二、閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案。（每題10分） Demand for Elderly Care Services in China Rising Rapidly The number of elderly people aged above 60 increased. Demand for elderly care services in China will continue to rise due to the increasing aging population. The number of elderly people aged above 60 was over 200 million in 2012, and will be 300 million in 2025 and 400 million in 2034, according to experts. It will be a tough challenge for China to deal with, due to the increasing rates of urbanization and a decreasing birth rate. The Chinese people will be facing a big challenge if we do not have enough money when we get older. The United Nations defines an aging society as one that has 10 percent of its population at or above the age of 60. When most developed countries were classed as an aging society, their gross domestic product (GDP) per capita stood at between 5,000 to 10,000 U.S. dollars or above. However, China became an aging society in 2001, and its GDP per capita was only 1,000 U.S. dollars. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars in 2012. China’s economic foundation for an elderly society is fragile. On Sept. 13.2013, the State Council issued a guideline to speed up the development of China’s elderly care services, hoping to complete a social care network for its elderly by 2025. 操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。 1. What does the word “decreasing” in Paragraph 2 mean?A A. It means “falling”. B. It means “rising”. C. It means “peaking”. 2. What does GDP stands for? A. Government Document Publishing Service.B B. Gross domestic product. C. General domestic product. 3. What was China’s GDP per capita in 2012? B A. It was 1,000 U.S. dollars. B. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars. C. It was 10,000 U.S. dollars. 4. Why is China’s economic foundation for an elderly society fragile？A A. Because of its increasing aging population and its low GDP per capita. B. Because when China was classed as an aging society, our gross domestic product (GDP) per capita is high. C. Because of its decreasing aging population and its high GDP per capita. 5. The passage implies that C A. Chinese government can do nothing to deal with the challenge of the increasing aging population B. Chinese people don’t need enough money when they get older C. The Chinese social care network is expected to be completed in the near future 單元自測3 一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。（每題10分） 題目1 We must keep our classroom _____________. 選擇一項： A. clean B. cleaned C. cleaning 題目2 There is only one thing that people can't _____________you, and that is your wisdom. 選擇一項： A. take care of B. take away from C. take down 題目3 He asked John ______ he could swim. 選擇一項： A. that B. if C. how 題目4 You'd better ________ to hospital at once. 選擇一項： A. go B. to C. going 題目5 She said she __________ lost a pen. 選擇一項： A. have B. has C. had 題目1 We found him ___________ in the laboratory. 選擇一項： A. work B. working C. to work 題目2 John asked me _______ to visit his uncle's farm with him. 選擇一項： A. how would I like B. if or not would I like C. whether I would like 題目3 He is worth ____________. 選擇一項： A. trust B. trusted C. trusting 題目4 She _________ the children not to make any noise. 選擇一項： A. tell B. told C. said 題目5 She is a ___________ woman. 選擇一項： A. confident young B. young confident C. confident and young 題目1 We must keep our classroom _____________. 選擇一項： A. clean B. cleaned C. cleaning 題目2 There is only one thing that people can't _____________you, and that is your wisdom. 選擇一項： A. take care of B. take away from C. take down 題目3 He asked John ______ he could swim. 選擇一項： A. that B. if C. how 題目4 He is worth ____________. 選擇一項： A. trust B. trusted C. trusting 題目5 She is a ___________ woman. 選擇一項： A. confident young B. young confident C. confident and young 二、閱讀理解：正誤判斷（每題10分） The Wichita Falls Police Department is trying to help curb crime in neighboring communities throughout the city. On Saturday Wichita Falls Police gave a free two-hour presentation to help locals keep their community crime free. More than 20 people showed up at the Martin Luther King Center in east Wichita Falls to be part of the presentation. Wichita Falls Police Officer Jeff Hughes said that they wanted to make sure the folks out there were aware they were doing everything to take away the opportunity from a bad guy. Hughes reminded those in attendance that their homes outside presentation could be an open invitation to criminals. One of the biggest ways to prevent crime, according to Hughes is to use CPTED. Also known as Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design. “The biggest site, that we are dealing with now, that we are endorsing fully, is Nextdoor and it's simply just nextdoor.com,” The site is free and helps locals set up a Virtual Community that they can interact with from the comfort of their own home. "With www.nextdoor.com it all happens in a web based program where if you send something out it gets to that group or that person instantly, they will get an alert on their phone or an email," said Hughes. According to Hughes, he has already seen a positive impact locally from the site and hopes it can continue to expand in Wichita Falls. 操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項框為“T”；句子錯誤選擇下拉選項框為“F”。 1. The Wichita Falls Police Department is planning sterner measures to combat crime. F 2. According to Hughes, one of the biggest ways of crime prevention is through environmental design. T 3. The biggest site that police are approving fully is nextdoor.com. T 4. The purpose of nextdoor.com is to help locals set up a real community. F 5. If you use the nextdoor.com site, you have to pay for it. F 閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分） Among the more colorful characters of Leadville's golden age were H.A.W. Tabor and his second wife, Elizabeth McCourt, better known as “Baby Doe”. Their history is fast becoming one of the legends of the Old West. Horace Austin Warner Tabor was a school teacher in Vermont. With his first wife and two children he left Vermont by covered wagon in 1855 to homestead in Kansas. Perhaps he did not find farming to his liking, or perhaps he was lured by rumors of fortunes to be made in Colorado mines. At any rate, a few years later he moved west to the small Colorado mining camp known as California Gulch, which he later renamed Leadville when he became its leading citizen. “Great deposits of lead are sure to be found here.” he said. 　　As it turned out, it was silver, not lead, that was to make Leadville's fortune and wealth. Tabor knew little about mining himself, so he opened a general store, which sold everything from boots to salt, flour, and tobacco.『It was his custom to “grubstake” prospective miners, in other words, to supply them with food and supplies, or “grub”, while they looked for ore, in return for which he would get a share in the mine if one was discovered. He did this for a number of years, but no one that he aided ever found anything of value. 　Finally one day in the year 1878, so the story goes, two miners came in and asked for “grub”. Tabor had decided to quit supplying it because he had lost too much money that way. These were persistent, however, and Tabor was too busy to argue with them. “Oh help yourself. One more time won't make any difference,” He said and went on selling shoes and hats to other customers. The two miners took $17 worth of supplies, in return for which they gave Tabor a one-third interest in their findings. They picked a barren place on the mountain side and began to dig. After nine days they struck a rich vein of silver. Tabor bought the shares of the other two men, and so the mine belonged to him alone. This mine, known as the “Pittsburgh Mine,” made 1 300 000 for Tabor in return for his $17 investment. 　Later Tabor bought the Matchless Mine on another barren hillside just outside the town for $117 000. This turned out to be even more fabulous than the Pittsburgh, yielding $35 000 worth of silver per day at one time. Leadville grew. Tabor became its first mayor, and later became lieutenant governor of the state. 操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。 1. Leadville got its name for the following reasons EXCEPT C. A. because Tabor became its leading citizen B. because great deposits of lead is expected to be found there C. because it could bring good fortune to Tabor 2. The word “grubstake” in paragraph 2 means C. A. to supply miners with food and supplies B. to open a general store C. to supply miners with food and supplies and in return get a share in the mine, if one was discovered 3. Tabor made his first fortune A. A. by supplying two prospective miners and getting in return a one-third interest in the findings B. because he was persuaded by the two miners to quit supplying C. by buying the shares of the other 4. The underlying reason for Tabor's life career is B A. purely accidental B. based on the analysis of miner's being very poor and their possibility of discovering profitable mining site C. through the help from his second wife 5. If this passage is the first part of an article, who might be introduced in the following part? B A. Tabor's life. B. Tabor's second wife, Elizabeth McCourt. C. Other colorful characters. 單元自測4 一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。（每題10分） 題目1 – Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer? 選擇一項： A. What for？ B. What is it？ C. How is it? 題目2 – Ok, I'll fix your computer right now. – Oh, take your time. __________ 選擇一項： A. I can't stand it. B. I'm in no hurry. C. That's a great idea. 題目3 He asked his neighbor to ________ his house. 選擇一項： A. keep an eye on B. keep their eyes on C. keep their eyes open 題目4 This plant can't be exposed ____________strong sunshine. 選擇一項： A. in B. to C. by 題目5 A dictionar