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1、Unit 1Whats the matter?,第三課時(shí)(Grammar Focus4c)單元同步語(yǔ)法精講精練,浙江地區(qū),反身代詞 概念及組成 反身代詞是一種表示反射或強(qiáng)調(diào)的代詞。它是由第一人稱、第二人稱形容詞性物主代詞或第三人稱代詞賓格形式,加詞尾self或selves組成。,用法 反射用法 這種用法通常表示反身代詞與句中的主語(yǔ)是同一人。它在句中作賓語(yǔ),不能省略,否則該句是一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)不完整的錯(cuò)句。 eg:Jane is too young to look after herself. 簡(jiǎn)年紀(jì)太小,以至于不能照顧自己。 I teach myself English.我自學(xué)英語(yǔ)。,強(qiáng)調(diào)用法 反身代
2、詞在強(qiáng)調(diào)用法中表示強(qiáng)調(diào),即用來(lái)加強(qiáng)某個(gè)名詞或者代詞的語(yǔ)氣,可譯為“親自;本人”。此時(shí),它在句中作同位語(yǔ),即使去掉,也不影響句子的完整性。 eg:I myself prepared the dinner last night.昨晚是我自己準(zhǔn)備的晚餐。(作主語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ),可緊跟主語(yǔ)之后,也可置于句末) You can go and ask John himself.你可以去問約翰本人。(作賓語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ),緊跟在賓語(yǔ)之后),【拓展】含反身代詞的常見短語(yǔ): learn sth.by oneself自學(xué) enjoy oneself玩得開心 help oneself to...隨便吃 leave sb.by on
3、eself把某人單獨(dú)留下 improve oneself提高自己 look after oneself照顧自己,should的用法 should情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,意為“應(yīng)該,應(yīng)當(dāng)”,可用于各種人稱,無(wú)人稱和數(shù)的變化,也不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ),只能和動(dòng)詞原形連用。其否定形式為shouldnt。變一般疑問句時(shí),should應(yīng)提到主語(yǔ)之前。其用法如下: 表示責(zé)任和義務(wù),勸告或提出建議。 eg:We should study hard.我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。 You should drink lots of water.你應(yīng)該喝大量的水。 表示命令和要求時(shí),語(yǔ)氣比較強(qiáng)烈。 eg:You shouldnt be so ca
4、reless.你不應(yīng)該這么粗心。 表示預(yù)測(cè)和可能性。 eg:He should be a teacher.他應(yīng)該是一名老師。,1. My sister ____ a bad cold, and she coughed. 2. Whats the matter with your leg? Did you _____ down? 3. Jim hurt himself when __________ an apple. 4. The babys mother is __________ his temperature. 5You should lie down and ____ some res
5、t. 6. The girl is always strict with _________ 7. We _____________ speak loudly in the library.,had,fall,cutting,taking,get,herself,shouldnt,二、單項(xiàng)選擇。 8They enjoyed ____ in the park last night. AthemBthey Cthemselves Dherself 9Li Ming swims so well.Who taught him? He learned by ____ AmyselfBherselfChi
6、mselfDitself 10Jim,please help ____ to some bread. Thank you. Ahimself Byourself Cherself Dmyself,C,C,B,11Look at this model shop.Bob and I made it by ____ last week. Wow,you are so smart! Awe Bus Cour Dourselves 12The TV program Running Man ____ is very fun.All of us like to watch ________. Ait;it Bit;itself Citself;it Ditself;itself,D,C,