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LANGUAGE STUDY FOR READING I,Use the words in the text to take the place of the words in red.,1. This shop sells clothes of all kinds. 2. Advertisements are everywhere in our daily lives. 3. The teacher told us that the school would be closed for one day next week.,,garments,adverts/ads,informed,We have a desire to become respectable citizens. Only big companies can afford television ads. What is the cost of putting an ad on the Internet?,,worthy,corporations,expense,Most shampoo products depend on an ad with good visual effects. Advertising cigarettes is not allowed in China. Not all advertisers are honest. I’ve known Ben for many years. He is worthy of trust.,,rely,banned,decent,trustworthy,1. come across = meet with 偶然遇見;偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)。 我無意中在一本書的封面上看到他的名字。 I came across his name on the cover of a book. 我剛才偶然碰到你的一個老同學(xué)。 I’ve just come across one of your former classmates.,more phrases sharing the same meaning with come across: run into bump into notice discover encounter,Even some of the casual garments we wear have brand names attached to them which turn us into walking advertisements.,2. Analyse the sentence:,,,,which are attached to them,,,,,walking: 移動的；活動的,1) 他是我們班的“活詞典”。 He is the “walking dictionary” in our class. 2) 要是你穿這么艷的衣服，很容易成為“活靶子”。 You would become a “walking target” if you dressed in such a bright color.,3. 掌握with +復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),用with+復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)完成下列句子。 1. _______________________( 心存夢想) ， he went to Hollywood. 2. The boy came running towards us _______________________________ (手被綁在背后).,With a dream in his heart,with his hands tied behind his back,3. They pretended to be working hard all night _______________ (亮著燈). 4. ____________________ (沒有可以燃燒的東西), the fire became weak and finally died out. 5. ______________________________（作業(yè)完成后), we went to play basketball.,with the lights on,With nothing to burn,With our homework over / finished,4. inform = tell 通知 inform sb. (of/about sth.) 她通知他們他已經(jīng)到達。 She informed them of his arrival. inform (that clause) 他們得到了兒子陣亡的通知。 They were informed that their son was killed in battle. be well informed about sth. 精通某事；對某事消息靈通,5. fit in / into 找到時間（見某人、做某事）；有足夠空間（放）；合得來；適應(yīng)。 我盡量午飯后抽時間見你。 I’ll try and fit you in after lunch. 我得在一個上午安排十次約見。 I had to fit ten appointments into one morning.,我們沒有地方再擺更多的椅子了。 We can’t fit in any more chairs. 他過去從未干過這種工作，很難說他是否會與他人配合得好。 He’s never done this type of work before; I’m not sure how he’ll fit in with the other people.,6. appeal to sb. 有吸引力，有感染力，引起興趣 想到要在雨中久等使人掃興。 The prospect of a long wait in the rain did not appeal. 設(shè)計得要雅俗共賞，老幼皆宜。 The design has to appeal to all ages and social groups.,7. worthy,觀察下列句子中worthy的用法: His behavior is worthy of being praised. 他的行為是值得表揚的。 The film is worthy to be seen twice. 這部電影值得看兩遍。 [點撥]worthy 為形容詞，意為“有價值的，值得的”。 [聯(lián)想]worth 常作形容詞，“有某種價值的，值得的”；worthwhile 形容詞，“值得花時間、金錢或精力的”。,[拓展] be worthy of sth. 值得（應(yīng)得）某事（物）； be worthy to do 值得(配得上)干某事； be worthy of being done 值得被做某事； be worthy to be done 值得被做某事。 同義詞worth的常用結(jié)構(gòu)是be worth doing sth.或be worth sth.; 而worthwhile可以作定語。 如：a worthwhile job 值得做的工作,翻譯下列句子。 1. They will prove worthy of the Party’s trust. 2. He is worthy to have a place in the team.,他們不會辜負黨對他們的信任。 他配得上成為該隊的隊員。,8. be appropriate for sth. / to do sth. 正式的聚會上穿牛仔褲不合適。 Jeans are not appropriate for a formal party. 現(xiàn)在發(fā)表演講是不是時候？ Is now an appropriate time to make a speech?,9. rely on = depend on 依靠,指望 他們現(xiàn)在依靠自己了，這比以前要好得多。 They rely on themselves now, which is much better. 你不能指望他的幫助。 You can’t rely on him for assistance.,10. have no use for sb. 討厭…人 我討厭那些不努力的人。 I have no use for people who don’t make an effort. have no use for sth. 不需要; 用不著,11. over time 隨著時間的推移 隨著時間的推移,失敗的傷痛也會逐漸消失。 The pain of this failure will disappear over time. 起初他的父母不喜歡他的女朋友，但隨著時間的流逝他們的看法漸漸發(fā)生變化。 At first his parents didn’t like his girlfriend, but their opinion has been changed over time.,overtime (副詞), 規(guī)定時間之外地;超時地 他最近老是加班。 He’s been working overtime recently.,1. Complete the summary of the reading passage using words from the text. educate; appeal; target; budget; media; expense.,Answers: P45. Learning about language,2. Complete the sentences using words from the box in their proper forms. 1) casual 2) basis 3) attach 4) worthy 5) association 6) corporation 7) refresh 8) conscience 9) garment 10) inform,3. Complete the sentences with the correct preposition.,1) We are exposed __ hundreds of different advertisements every day. 2) She is a remarkable woman who is worthy __ your admiration.,to,of,3) If you keep copying everything she does, you’ll turn ____ her one day. 4) The police appealed __ the public for any information about the Murder.,into,to,5) You cannot rely __ him to arrive on time because he is always late for meetings. 6) You’ll soon fit ____ your new job and start enjoying yourself. 7) Please attach this label __ your suitcase.,on,into,to,根據(jù)括號中的提示翻譯下列句子。 1. 買完所有需要的東西后，我離開了那家超市。（with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)） 2. 沒完成作業(yè)，這個女孩不得不熬夜到兩點。（having done）,Not having finished her homework, the girl had to stay up until two o’clock.,With all the things that I needed bought, I left the supermarket.,3. 煤燃燒時，產(chǎn)生很多熱量。(generate) 4. 他們把會議決議通知了我們。(inform) 5. 我相信他剛才說的話一部分是真實的。（partly）,I believe what he said just now is partly true.,When coal burns, it generates a great deal of heat.,They informed us of the decisions made at the meeting.,HOMEWORK,Finish Ex 1, 2 & 3 on P85.,